Reconstrucción de índice sin conexión en una tabla particionada
Respuestas:
Tuve algo de tiempo para ver esto, y como ya tenía algunos de los scripts de demostración escritos, fue bastante fácil verificar el resto. Hagamos la configuración, luego miremos los resultados. Esto creará la tabla e índice particionados necesarios.
CREATE PARTITION FUNCTION YourMom ( INT )
AS RANGE LEFT FOR VALUES ( 1000000, 2000000, 3000000, 4000000, 5000000 );
CREATE PARTITION SCHEME YourDad
AS PARTITION YourMom
ALL TO ( [PRIMARY] );
CREATE TABLE dbo.YourAuntDebbie
(
Id INT,
StopUsingDeprecatedDataTypes NTEXT
) ON YourDad (Id);
DECLARE @counter INT = 1;
WHILE @counter < 6
BEGIN
RAISERROR('Run number: %d', 0, 1, @counter) WITH NOWAIT;
INSERT dbo.YourAuntDebbie WITH ( TABLOCK ) ( Id, StopUsingDeprecatedDataTypes )
SELECT TOP 1000000 x.n + CASE WHEN @counter = 1 THEN 0
WHEN @counter = 2 THEN 1000000
WHEN @counter = 3 THEN 2000000
WHEN @counter = 4 THEN 3000000
WHEN @counter = 5 THEN 4000000
ELSE 0
END,
REPLICATE(N'A', x.n % 10000)
FROM ( SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( ORDER BY @@ROWCOUNT ) AS n
FROM sys.messages AS m
CROSS JOIN sys.messages AS m2 ) AS x;
SET @counter += 1;
END;
CREATE CLUSTERED INDEX ix_whatever
ON dbo.YourAuntDebbie ( Id ) ON YourDad(Id);Eso me da 5 particiones con 1 millón de filas y una partición vacía.
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(p.object_id) AS table_name, p.partition_number, p.rows
FROM sys.partitions AS p
WHERE p.object_id = OBJECT_ID('dbo.YourAuntDebbie');Mesa de lujo:
+----------------+------------------+---------+
| table_name | partition_number | rows |
+----------------+------------------+---------+
| YourAuntDebbie | 1 | 1000000 |
| YourAuntDebbie | 2 | 1000000 |
| YourAuntDebbie | 3 | 1000000 |
| YourAuntDebbie | 4 | 1000000 |
| YourAuntDebbie | 5 | 1000000 |
| YourAuntDebbie | 6 | 0 |
+----------------+------------------+---------+Aquí está la sesión XE que estoy usando para ver qué bloqueos necesitan las reconstrucciones de índice:
CREATE EVENT SESSION Locks
ON SERVER
ADD EVENT sqlserver.lock_acquired
( SET collect_resource_description = ( 1 )
ACTION ( sqlserver.sql_text )
WHERE ( sqlserver.equal_i_sql_unicode_string(sqlserver.database_name, N'Crap')
AND package0.equal_uint64(sqlserver.session_id, ( 61 )))),
ADD EVENT sqlserver.lock_released
( SET collect_resource_description = ( 1 )
ACTION ( sqlserver.sql_text )
WHERE ( sqlserver.database_name = N'Crap'
AND sqlserver.session_id = ( 61 )))
ADD TARGET package0.event_file
( SET filename = N'c:\temp\Locks' )
WITH ( MAX_MEMORY = 4096KB,
EVENT_RETENTION_MODE = ALLOW_SINGLE_EVENT_LOSS,
MAX_DISPATCH_LATENCY = 30 SECONDS,
MAX_EVENT_SIZE = 0KB,
MEMORY_PARTITION_MODE = NONE,
TRACK_CAUSALITY = ON,
STARTUP_STATE = OFF );
GOCon eso en su lugar, puedo reconstruir mis particiones y luego profundizar en XE.
ALTER EVENT SESSION Locks ON SERVER STATE = START;
ALTER INDEX ix_whatever ON dbo.YourAuntDebbie REBUILD PARTITION = 1 WITH (ONLINE = OFF);
GO
ALTER INDEX ix_whatever ON dbo.YourAuntDebbie REBUILD PARTITION = 2 WITH (ONLINE = OFF);
GO
ALTER INDEX ix_whatever ON dbo.YourAuntDebbie REBUILD PARTITION = 3 WITH (ONLINE = OFF);
GO
ALTER INDEX ix_whatever ON dbo.YourAuntDebbie REBUILD PARTITION = 4 WITH (ONLINE = OFF);
GO
ALTER INDEX ix_whatever ON dbo.YourAuntDebbie REBUILD PARTITION = 5 WITH (ONLINE = OFF);
GO
ALTER INDEX ix_whatever ON dbo.YourAuntDebbie REBUILD PARTITION = 6 WITH (ONLINE = OFF);
GO
ALTER EVENT SESSION Locks ON SERVER STATE = STOP;Ahora, voy a poner el evento XE triturando cosas al final, porque es bastante feo, y no hay razón para que todos se sientan en eso para ver los resultados. Voy a utilizar los resultados de la primera partición como ejemplo, pero son casi idénticos en las 6 particiones, incluso la vacía.
Estoy limitando los resultados de la actualización solo a los bloqueos de nivel de objeto. Estos son los únicos que nos importan.
+---------------+-------------------------+----------------+--------------+-------+------------------+--------+
| EventName | EventDate | ObjectName | ResourceType | Mode | PARTITIONREBUILT | Events |
+---------------+-------------------------+----------------+--------------+-------+------------------+--------+
| lock_acquired | 2017-10-03 13:21:14.554 | YourAuntDebbie | OBJECT | SCH_M | PARTITION = 1 | 1 |
| lock_acquired | 2017-10-03 13:21:14.554 | YourAuntDebbie | OBJECT | SCH_S | PARTITION = 1 | 1 |
| lock_released | 2017-10-03 13:21:14.554 | YourAuntDebbie | OBJECT | SCH_S | PARTITION = 1 | 1 |
| lock_acquired | 2017-10-03 13:21:14.603 | YourAuntDebbie | OBJECT | S | PARTITION = 1 | 6 |
| lock_acquired | 2017-10-03 13:21:14.603 | YourAuntDebbie | OBJECT | SCH_S | PARTITION = 1 | 30 |
| lock_released | 2017-10-03 13:21:14.603 | YourAuntDebbie | OBJECT | SCH_S | PARTITION = 1 | 24 |
| lock_released | 2017-10-03 13:21:14.867 | YourAuntDebbie | OBJECT | SCH_M | PARTITION = 1 | 1 |
+---------------+-------------------------+----------------+--------------+-------+------------------+--------+Por lo que puedo decir, para cada partición , se saca un SCH-Mbloqueo al comienzo de la reconstrucción del índice y se libera al final EN LA TABLA .
Por ejemplo, si ejecuto una reconstrucción de una sola partición en una transacción:
BEGIN TRAN
ALTER INDEX ix_whatever ON dbo.YourAuntDebbie REBUILD PARTITION = 1 WITH (ONLINE = OFF);
--ROLLBACKY luego en otra ventana de SSMS:
SELECT *
FROM dbo.YourAuntDebbie AS yad
WHERE yad.Id = 6000000
AND 1 = (SELECT 1)La selección se bloquea hasta que elimine la reconstrucción. Cuando finaliza, el plan de consulta muestra la eliminación de la partición , por lo que solo la partición 1 que se está reconstruyendo parece afectar a toda la tabla.
¡Espero que esto ayude!
Ahora aquí está el horrible código de trituración de la sesión XE:
CREATE TABLE #Locks
(
ID INT IDENTITY(1, 1) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED,
WaitsXML XML
);
INSERT #Locks
( WaitsXML )
SELECT CONVERT(XML, event_data) AS TargetData
FROM sys.fn_xe_file_target_read_file( 'c:\temp\Locks*.xel', NULL, NULL, NULL);
WITH locks
AS ( SELECT l.WaitsXML.value('(/event/@name)[1]', 'VARCHAR(128)') AS EventName,
l.WaitsXML.value('(/event/@timestamp)[1]', 'DATETIME2(3)') AS EventDate,
l.WaitsXML.value('(event/data[@name="object_id"]/value)[1]', 'NUMERIC') AS ObjectId,
l.WaitsXML.value('(event/data[@name="resource_type"]/text)[1]', 'VARCHAR(128)') AS ResourceType,
l.WaitsXML.value('(event/data[@name="mode"]/text)[1]', 'VARCHAR(128)') AS Mode,
l.WaitsXML.value('(event/action[@name="sql_text"]/value)[1]', 'VARCHAR(128)') AS SQLText,
l.WaitsXML
FROM #Locks AS l )
SELECT locks.EventName,
locks.EventDate,
ISNULL(OBJECT_NAME(locks.ObjectId), 'Unknown') AS ObjectName,
locks.ResourceType,
locks.Mode,
SUBSTRING(
locks.SQLText,
CHARINDEX('PARTITION', locks.SQLText),
CHARINDEX('WITH', locks.SQLText, CHARINDEX('PARTITION', locks.SQLText))
- CHARINDEX('PARTITION', locks.SQLText)) AS PARTITIONREBUILT,
COUNT(*) AS Events
FROM locks
WHERE OBJECT_NAME(locks.ObjectId) = 'YourAuntDebbie'
--OR OBJECT_NAME(locks.ObjectId) IS NULL
GROUP BY ISNULL(OBJECT_NAME(locks.ObjectId), 'Unknown'),
SUBSTRING(
locks.SQLText,
CHARINDEX('PARTITION', locks.SQLText),
CHARINDEX('WITH', locks.SQLText, CHARINDEX('PARTITION', locks.SQLText))
- CHARINDEX('PARTITION', locks.SQLText)),
locks.EventName,
locks.EventDate,
locks.ResourceType,
locks.Mode
ORDER BY locks.EventDate;