Sentí curiosidad por las capacidades de captura de pantalla de ffmpeg y comencé a jugar con una simple prueba de captura en tiempo real en h264.
ffmpeg -f dshow -i video="screen-capture-recorder" -video_size 1920x1080 -framerate 30 -c:v libx264 -crf 0 -preset ultrafast capture.mkv
Según lo que se dice en la documentación de ffmpeg h264 con las opciones -qp 0
u -crf 0
, libx264 debería funcionar en modo sin pérdidas.
Puede usar -qp 0 o -crf 0 para codificar una salida sin pérdidas. Se recomienda el uso de -qp sobre -crf para sin pérdida porque x264 de 8 bits y 10 bits usa valores de -crf diferentes para sin pérdida.
Esto también se repite en la ayuda de la sección de captura en tiempo real cuando se habla de una nueva codificación opcional con un preajuste más lento para intentar guardar algo de tamaño:
Tenga en cuenta que, dado que la grabación inicial no tuvo pérdidas, y la nueva codificación tampoco tiene pérdidas, no se introduce ninguna pérdida de calidad en este proceso de ninguna manera.
Basado en esto, confié en la guía y asumí que usando -qp 0 lograría un flujo de trabajo completamente sin pérdidas;)
Sin embargo, encontré que introdujo algunas pérdidas en situaciones particulares.
Así que hice otra prueba con el códec huffyuv con este código:
ffmpeg -f dshow -i video="screen-capture-recorder" -video_size 1920x1080 -framerate 30 -c:v huffyuv capture.mkv
Los resultados:
Pantalla 1: h264 en modo sin pérdida
Pantalla 2: huffyuv
Basado en pantallas huffyuv
es perfecto, un verdadero códec sin pérdida mientras que en h264
cambio comprime algo aquí y no puedo entender por qué si se debe configurar en un modo sin pérdida.
(Huffyuv es idéntico a una captura de pantalla de mapa de bits del escritorio, yo lograría lo mismo con h264)
¿Alguien puede ayudarme a resolverlo?
Editar: Agregar algunos volcados de ffmpeg como se requiere en los comentarios;)
h264 run:
ffmpeg -f dshow -i video="screen-capture-recorder" -video_size 1920x1080 -framerate 30 -c:v libx264 -qp 0 -preset ultrafast capture.mkv
ffmpeg version N-73411-g5233f25 Copyright (c) 2000-2015 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 4.9.2 (GCC)
configuration: --arch=x86_64 --target-os=mingw32 --cross-prefix=/home/user/san
dbox/mingw-w64-x86_64/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32- --pkg-config=pkg-config --enable-g
pl --enable-libsoxr --enable-fontconfig --enable-libass --enable-libutvideo --en
able-libbluray --enable-iconv --enable-libtwolame --extra-cflags=-DLIBTWOLAME_ST
ATIC --enable-libzvbi --enable-libcaca --enable-libmodplug --extra-libs=-lstdc++
--extra-libs=-lpng --enable-libvidstab --enable-libx265 --enable-decklink --ext
ra-libs=-loleaut32 --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-libmp3lame --enabl
e-version3 --enable-zlib --enable-librtmp --enable-libvorbis --enable-libtheora
--enable-libspeex --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-gnutls --enable-libgsm --enable-
libfreetype --enable-libopus --disable-w32threads --enable-frei0r --enable-filte
r=frei0r --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-bzlib --enable-libxavs --enable-libopenc
ore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libschroed
inger --enable-libvpx --enable-libilbc --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --en
able-libgme --enable-dxva2 --enable-libdcadec --enable-avisynth --enable-static
--disable-shared --extra-cflags= --prefix=/home/user/sandbox/mingw-w64-x86_64/x8
6_64-w64-mingw32 --extra-libs=-lpsapi --enable-nonfree --enable-libfdk-aac --dis
able-libfaac --enable-nvenc --enable-runtime-cpudetect
libavutil 54. 28.100 / 54. 28.100
libavcodec 56. 46.101 / 56. 46.101
libavformat 56. 40.100 / 56. 40.100
libavdevice 56. 4.100 / 56. 4.100
libavfilter 5. 20.100 / 5. 20.100
libswscale 3. 1.101 / 3. 1.101
libswresample 1. 2.100 / 1. 2.100
libpostproc 53. 3.100 / 53. 3.100
leaving aero onInput #0, dshow, from 'video=screen-capture-recorder':
Duration: N/A, start: 362931.503000, bitrate: N/A
Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo, bgr0, 1920x1080, 30 tbr, 10000k tbn, 30 tbc
No pixel format specified, yuv444p for H.264 encoding chosen.
Use -pix_fmt yuv420p for compatibility with outdated media players.
[libx264 @ 00000000004c7e00] using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 SSE4.2
AVX FMA3 AVX2 LZCNT BMI2
[libx264 @ 00000000004c7e00] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 4.0, 4:4:4 8-b
it
[libx264 @ 00000000004c7e00] 264 - core 144 r2533 c8a773e - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC cod
ec - Copyleft 2003-2015 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options: cabac=0 r
ef=1 deblock=0:0:0 analyse=0:0 me=dia subme=0 psy=0 mixed_ref=0 me_range=16 chro
ma_me=1 trellis=0 8x8dct=0 cqm=0 deadzone=21,11 fast_pskip=0 chroma_qp_offset=0
threads=6 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 blur
ay_compat=0 constrained_intra=0 bframes=0 weightp=0 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 sce
necut=0 intra_refresh=0 rc=cqp mbtree=0 qp=0
Output #0, matroska, to 'capture.mkv':
Metadata:
encoder : Lavf56.40.100
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 (libx264) (H264 / 0x34363248), yuv444p, 1920x1080,
q=-1--1, 30 fps, 1k tbn, 30 tbc
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc56.46.101 libx264
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> h264 (libx264))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
frame= 11 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size= 2421kB time=00:00:00.20 bitrate=99163.6kbits/
frame= 22 fps= 22 q=0.0 size= 2538kB time=00:00:00.73 bitrate=28368.6kbits/
frame= 33 fps= 22 q=0.0 size= 2647kB time=00:00:01.26 bitrate=17116.4kbits/
frame= 46 fps= 23 q=0.0 size= 2770kB time=00:00:01.80 bitrate=12608.4kbits/
frame= 58 fps= 23 q=0.0 size= 2842kB time=00:00:02.23 bitrate=10427.1kbits/
frame= 71 fps= 23 q=0.0 size= 2908kB time=00:00:02.80 bitrate=8508.6kbits/s
frame= 83 fps= 23 q=0.0 size= 2977kB time=00:00:03.26 bitrate=7467.0kbits/s
frame= 96 fps= 24 q=0.0 size= 3085kB time=00:00:03.80 bitrate=6649.8kbits/s
frame= 108 fps= 24 q=0.0 size= 3195kB time=00:00:04.30 bitrate=6084.5kbits/s
frame= 120 fps= 24 q=0.0 size= 3309kB time=00:00:04.80 bitrate=5645.8kbits/s
frame= 133 fps= 24 q=0.0 size= 3398kB time=00:00:05.33 bitrate=5219.0kbits/s
frame= 147 fps= 24 q=0.0 size= 3492kB time=00:00:05.86 bitrate=4876.1kbits/s
frame= 160 fps= 24 q=0.0 size= 3568kB time=00:00:06.36 bitrate=4591.4kbits/s
frame= 173 fps= 24 q=0.0 size= 3660kB time=00:00:06.86 bitrate=4366.2kbits/s
frame= 186 fps= 25 q=0.0 size= 3720kB time=00:00:07.36 bitrate=4136.5kbits/s
frame= 187 fps= 24 q=-1.0 Lsize= 3737kB time=00:00:07.63 bitrate=4010.9kbits
/s
video:3735kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing
overhead: 0.052628%
[libx264 @ 00000000004c7e00] frame I:1 Avg QP: 0.00 size:1345491
[libx264 @ 00000000004c7e00] frame P:186 Avg QP: 0.00 size: 13327
[libx264 @ 00000000004c7e00] mb I I16..4: 100.0% 0.0% 0.0%
[libx264 @ 00000000004c7e00] mb P I16..4: 16.5% 0.0% 0.0% P16..4: 0.3% 0.0
% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% skip:83.3%
[libx264 @ 00000000004c7e00] coded y,u,v intra: 6.1% 3.8% 3.9% inter: 0.2% 0.1%
0.1%
[libx264 @ 00000000004c7e00] i16 v,h,dc,p: 96% 4% 0% 0%
[libx264 @ 00000000004c7e00] kb/s:4008.11
[dshow @ 00000000004bf760] real-time buffer [screen-capture-recorder] [video inp
ut] too full or near too full (545% of size: 3041280 [rtbufsize parameter])! fra
me dropped!
Exiting normally, received signal 2.
Terminate batch job (Y/N)?
huffyuv ejecutar:
ffmpeg -f dshow -i video="screen-capture-recorder" -video_size 1920x1080 -framerate 30 -c:v huffyuv capture.mkv
ffmpeg version N-73411-g5233f25 Copyright (c) 2000-2015 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 4.9.2 (GCC)
configuration: --arch=x86_64 --target-os=mingw32 --cross-prefix=/home/user/san
dbox/mingw-w64-x86_64/bin/x86_64-w64-mingw32- --pkg-config=pkg-config --enable-g
pl --enable-libsoxr --enable-fontconfig --enable-libass --enable-libutvideo --en
able-libbluray --enable-iconv --enable-libtwolame --extra-cflags=-DLIBTWOLAME_ST
ATIC --enable-libzvbi --enable-libcaca --enable-libmodplug --extra-libs=-lstdc++
--extra-libs=-lpng --enable-libvidstab --enable-libx265 --enable-decklink --ext
ra-libs=-loleaut32 --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid --enable-libmp3lame --enabl
e-version3 --enable-zlib --enable-librtmp --enable-libvorbis --enable-libtheora
--enable-libspeex --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-gnutls --enable-libgsm --enable-
libfreetype --enable-libopus --disable-w32threads --enable-frei0r --enable-filte
r=frei0r --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-bzlib --enable-libxavs --enable-libopenc
ore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libschroed
inger --enable-libvpx --enable-libilbc --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --en
able-libgme --enable-dxva2 --enable-libdcadec --enable-avisynth --enable-static
--disable-shared --extra-cflags= --prefix=/home/user/sandbox/mingw-w64-x86_64/x8
6_64-w64-mingw32 --extra-libs=-lpsapi --enable-nonfree --enable-libfdk-aac --dis
able-libfaac --enable-nvenc --enable-runtime-cpudetect
libavutil 54. 28.100 / 54. 28.100
libavcodec 56. 46.101 / 56. 46.101
libavformat 56. 40.100 / 56. 40.100
libavdevice 56. 4.100 / 56. 4.100
libavfilter 5. 20.100 / 5. 20.100
libswscale 3. 1.101 / 3. 1.101
libswresample 1. 2.100 / 1. 2.100
libpostproc 53. 3.100 / 53. 3.100
leaving aero onInput #0, dshow, from 'video=screen-capture-recorder':
Duration: N/A, start: 362514.497000, bitrate: N/A
Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo, bgr0, 1920x1080, 30 tbr, 10000k tbn, 30 tbc
[huffyuv @ 0000000000380ae0] using huffyuv 2.2.0 or newer interlacing flag
[huffyuv @ 0000000000377280] using huffyuv 2.2.0 or newer interlacing flag
[huffyuv @ 00000000003b0fc0] using huffyuv 2.2.0 or newer interlacing flag
[huffyuv @ 00000000003b1700] using huffyuv 2.2.0 or newer interlacing flag
[huffyuv @ 0000000000357a00] using huffyuv 2.2.0 or newer interlacing flag
Output #0, matroska, to 'capture.mkv':
Metadata:
encoder : Lavf56.40.100
Stream #0:0: Video: huffyuv (HFYU / 0x55594648), rgb24, 1920x1080, q=2-31, 2
00 kb/s, 30 fps, 1k tbn, 30 tbc
Metadata:
encoder : Lavc56.46.101 huffyuv
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> huffyuv (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
frame= 12 fps=0.0 q=0.0 size= 23668kB time=00:00:00.50 bitrate=386999.4kbits
frame= 22 fps= 22 q=0.0 size= 44696kB time=00:00:00.96 bitrate=379033.1kbits
frame= 35 fps= 23 q=0.0 size= 72074kB time=00:00:01.46 bitrate=402750.2kbits
frame= 49 fps= 24 q=0.0 size= 101620kB time=00:00:02.00 bitrate=416236.4kbits
frame= 63 fps= 25 q=0.0 size= 131190kB time=00:00:02.50 bitrate=429712.0kbits
frame= 78 fps= 26 q=0.0 size= 162896kB time=00:00:03.03 bitrate=439829.0kbits
frame= 83 fps= 26 q=0.0 Lsize= 175587kB time=00:00:03.23 bitrate=444776.1kbit
s/s
video:175582kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxin
g overhead: 0.002479%
[dshow @ 000000000034f420] real-time buffer [screen-capture-recorder] [video inp
ut] too full or near too full (545% of size: 3041280 [rtbufsize parameter])! fra
me dropped!
Exiting normally, received signal 2.
Terminate batch job (Y/N)?
nota: incluso si he aceptado la respuesta para fines generales, tiendo a usar la solución proporcionada por @ paul-b-mahol con el codificador libx264rgb .
ffmpeg
comando.