Encontré este hilo titulado: Bug # 225549: have watch monitor stderr . Ese hilo es de 2008, pero parece que las versiones anteriores no admiten la visualización de otra cosa que no sea STDOUT.
Por lo tanto, estamos limitados a STDOUT. En cuanto a lo visible, hay mucho lenguaje en el info watchy man watcheso me hace pensar que su observación / suposición es correcta.
extracto
watch runs command repeatedly, displaying its output (the first screen‐
full). This allows you to watch the program output change over time.
By default, the program is run every 2 seconds; use -n or --interval to
specify a different interval.
También este bit bajo BUGS:
BUGS
Upon terminal resize, the screen will not be correctly repainted until
the next scheduled update. All --differences highlighting is lost on
that update as well.
Si tuviera que adivinar, pensaría que estaban almacenando los bits visibles en un búfer entre ejecuciones y luego analizando solo esos caracteres.
EDITAR # 1
Lo depuré más usando stracey puede ver la watchlectura del resultado del lscomando, por lo que internamente se descarta el cambio.
antes de eliminar el marchivo
$ strace -o w.log watch -g 'ls -1'
read(3, "a\nb\nc\nd\ne\nf\ng\nh\ni\nj\nk\nl\nm\nn\nw.lo"..., 4096) = 34
close(3) = 0
--- SIGCHLD (Child exited) @ 0 (0) ---
munmap(0x7f4da83af000, 4096) = 0
wait4(31011, [{WIFEXITED(s) && WEXITSTATUS(s) == 0}], 0, NULL) = 31011
rt_sigaction(SIGTSTP, {SIG_IGN, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_RESTART, 0x7f4da79b94a0}, {0x7f4da7f81ee0, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_RESTART, 0x7f4da79b94a0}, 8) = 0
write(1, "\33[H\33[2JEvery 2.0s: ls -1\33[1;140H"..., 119) = 119
rt_sigaction(SIGTSTP, {0x7f4da7f81ee0, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_RESTART, 0x7f4da79b94a0}, NULL, 8) = 0
nanosleep({2, 0}, NULL) = 0
stat("/etc/localtime", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=3519, ...}) = 0
pipe([3, 4]) = 0
clone(child_stack=0, flags=CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID|CLONE_CHILD_SETTID|SIGCHLD, child_tidptr=0x7f4da839f9d0) = 31014
close(4) = 0
fcntl(3, F_GETFL) = 0 (flags O_RDONLY)
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFIFO|0600, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f4da83af000
lseek(3, 0, SEEK_CUR) = -1 ESPIPE (Illegal seek)
read(3, "a\nb\nc\nd\ne\nf\ng\nh\ni\nj\nk\nl\nm\nn\nw.lo"..., 4096) = 34
close(3) = 0
munmap(0x7f4da83af000, 4096) = 0
--- SIGCHLD (Child exited) @ 0 (0) ---
después de meliminar el archivo
--- SIGCHLD (Child exited) @ 0 (0) ---
rt_sigaction(SIGTSTP, {SIG_IGN, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_RESTART, 0x7f4da79b94a0}, {0x7f4da7f81ee0, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_RESTART, 0x7f4da79b94a0}, 8) = 0
poll([{fd=0, events=POLLIN}], 1, 0) = 0 (Timeout)
poll([{fd=0, events=POLLIN}], 1, 0) = 0 (Timeout)
write(1, "\33[1;158H8\33[11;163H", 18) = 18
rt_sigaction(SIGTSTP, {0x7f4da7f81ee0, [], SA_RESTORER|SA_RESTART, 0x7f4da79b94a0}, NULL, 8) = 0
nanosleep({2, 0}, NULL) = 0
stat("/etc/localtime", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=3519, ...}) = 0
pipe([3, 4]) = 0
clone(child_stack=0, flags=CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID|CLONE_CHILD_SETTID|SIGCHLD, child_tidptr=0x7f4da839f9d0) = 31028
close(4) = 0
fcntl(3, F_GETFL) = 0 (flags O_RDONLY)
fstat(3, {st_mode=S_IFIFO|0600, st_size=0, ...}) = 0
mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7f4da83af000
lseek(3, 0, SEEK_CUR) = -1 ESPIPE (Illegal seek)
read(3, "a\nb\nc\nd\ne\nf\ng\nh\ni\nj\nk\nl\nn\nw.log\n", 4096) = 32
close(3) = 0
--- SIGCHLD (Child exited) @ 0 (0) ---
munmap(0x7f4da83af000, 4096) = 0
wait4(31028, [{WIFEXITED(s) && WEXITSTATUS(s) == 0}], 0, NULL) = 31028
-gopción dewatchhacer? No lo encuentro en mi versión dewatch