Wifi se desconecta y se vuelve a conectar con UBUNTU 14.04 (Realtek RTL8188)

Acabo de instalar UBUNTU 14.04 LTS en un Toshiba Satellite C655D. Mi wifi se cae ocasionalmente, y todo lo que tengo que hacer para volver a conectarme es desactivar mi wifi y activar wifi desde el ícono inalámbrico en la parte superior derecha. Es simplemente molesto.

Cualquier ayuda sería apreciada, soy nuevo en UBUNTU, pero estoy interesado en aprender los comandos de Linux. Afortunadamente, algunos comandos son similares a DOS y código de lote.

Utilizo un enrutador y no tengo problemas con otros dispositivos inalámbricos en este momento, incluido otro portátil con 14.04, pero es un Aspire One más antiguo.

Aquí está la información del wireless_script que encontré en el foro:

======== Wireless-Info START ========

Información del sistema ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Satellite-C655D 3.13.0-32-generic x86_64,  Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, trusty

CPU    : AMD C-50 Processor
Memory : 2606 MB
Uptime : 11:38:53 up  2:59,  2 users,  load average: 0.53, 0.67, 0.69

lspci ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

02:00.0 Network controller [0280]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8188CE 802.11b/g/n WiFi Adapter [10ec:8176] (rev 01)
Subsystem: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. Device [10ec:8181]
Kernel driver in use: rtl8192ce
06:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Qualcomm Atheros AR8152 v1.1 Fast Ethernet [1969:2060] (rev c1)
Subsystem: Toshiba America Info Systems Device [1179:ff1e]
Kernel driver in use: atl1c

lsusb ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Bus 003 Device 002: ID 10f1:1a34 Importek 
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 006 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 004 Device 002: ID 046d:c06c Logitech, Inc. Optical Mouse
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub

Información de la tarjeta PCMCIA ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

iwconfig ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

wlan0     IEEE 802.11bgn  ESSID:"Home"  
      Mode:Managed  Frequency:2.457 GHz  Access Point: <MAC C-01 Home>   
      Bit Rate=18 Mb/s   Tx-Power=20 dBm   
      Retry  long limit:7   RTS thr=2347 B   Fragment thr:off
      Power Management:off
      Link Quality=56/70  Signal level=-54 dBm  
      Rx invalid nwid:0  Rx invalid crypt:0  Rx invalid frag:0
      Tx excessive retries:0  Invalid misc:90   Missed beacon:0

rfkill ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

  Interface        Soft blocked  Hard blocked
0: phy0: Wireless LAN      no            no

lsmod ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

rtl8192ce              53550  0 
rtl_pci                26690  1 rtl8192ce
rtlwifi                63475  2 rtl_pci,rtl8192ce
rtl8192c_common        53172  1 rtl8192ce
mac80211              630653  3 rtl_pci,rtlwifi,rtl8192ce
cfg80211              484040  2 mac80211,rtlwifi
wmi                    19177  1 toshiba_acpi

parámetros del módulo ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

cfg80211      (2): cfg80211_disable_40mhz_24ghz=N | ieee80211_regdom=00
mac80211      (5): beacon_loss_count=7 | ieee80211_default_rc_algo=minstrel_ht | max_nullfunc_tries=2 | max_probe_tries=5 | probe_wait_ms=500
rtl8192ce     (5): debug=0 | fwlps=Y | ips=Y | swenc=N | swlps=N
wmi           (2): debug_dump_wdg=N | debug_event=N

herramienta nm ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

State: connected (global)
================o=============o===========o==============o=========o===========o==============o===========
 Interface & ID | Type        | Driver    | State        | Default | Speed     | Support      | HW Addr   
================o=============o===========o==============o=========o===========o==============o===========
 eth0           | Wired       | atl1c     | unavailable  | no      |           |              | <MAC eth0>
----------------+-------------+-----------+--------------+---------+-----------+--------------+-----------
 wlan0  [Home]  | 802.11 WiFi | rtl8192ce | connected    | yes     | 18 Mb/s   | WEP/WPA/WPA2 | <MAC wlan0>

MyCharterWiFia0-2G: Infra, <MAC C-NA MyCharterWiFia0-2G 1>, Freq 2417 MHz, Rate 54 Mb/s, Strength 40 WPA2
*Home:           Infra, <MAC C-01 Home>, Freq 2457 MHz, Rate 54 Mb/s, Strength 66
notyours:        Infra, <MAC C-02 notyours>, Freq 2452 MHz, Rate 54 Mb/s, Strength 20 WPA2

Address:         192.168.1.121
Prefix:          24 (255.255.255.0)
Gateway:         192.168.1.1
DNS:             removed
DNS:             removed
DNS:             removed
----------------+-------------+-----------+--------------+---------+-----------+--------------+-----------

NetworkManager.state ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

[main]
NetworkingEnabled=true
WirelessEnabled=true
WWANEnabled=true
WimaxEnabled=true

NetworkManager.conf ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

[main]
plugins=ifupdown,keyfile,ofono
dns=dnsmasq

[ifupdown]
managed=false

Perfiles WiFi de NM ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Home                 : ssid=Home | mac-address=<MAC wlan0> | ipv6=auto | ipv4=auto 

interfaces ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

# interfaces(5) file used by ifup(8) and ifdown(8)
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

resolv.conf ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

nameserver 127.0.1.1

Rutas y Ping ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
0.0.0.0         192.168.1.1     0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 wlan0
192.168.1.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     9      0        0 wlan0

--- 192.168.1.1 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1001ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 2.315/2.845/3.376/0.533 ms

--- 127.0.1.1 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 999ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.088/0.088/0.088/0.000 ms

iw reg get ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

(Region : "en_US.UTF-8")
country 00:
(2402 - 2472 @ 40), (3, 20)
(2457 - 2482 @ 40), (3, 20), PASSIVE-SCAN, NO-IBSS
(2474 - 2494 @ 20), (3, 20), NO-OFDM, PASSIVE-SCAN, NO-IBSS
(5170 - 5250 @ 40), (3, 20), PASSIVE-SCAN, NO-IBSS
(5735 - 5835 @ 40), (3, 20), PASSIVE-SCAN, NO-IBSS

iwlist chan ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

wlan0     13 channels in total; available frequencies :
      Channel 01 (2.412 GHz) - 13 (2.472 GHz)

      Current Frequency:2.457 GHz (Channel 10)

iwlist scan ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

wlan0     Scan completed :
      Cell 01 - Address: <MAC C-01 Home>
                Channel:10
                Frequency:2.457 GHz (Channel 10)
                Quality=54/70  Signal level=-56 dBm  
                Encryption key:off
                ESSID:"Home"
                Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 11 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s
                          24 Mb/s; 36 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s
                Bit Rates:6 Mb/s; 9 Mb/s; 12 Mb/s; 48 Mb/s
                Mode:Master
                Extra:tsf=000000a88b1ceaa6
                Extra: Last beacon: 84ms ago
      Cell 02 - Address: <MAC C-02 notyours>
                Channel:9
                Frequency:2.452 GHz (Channel 9)
                Quality=24/70  Signal level=-86 dBm  
                Encryption key:on
                ESSID:"notyours"
                Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 11 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s
                          24 Mb/s; 36 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s
                Bit Rates:6 Mb/s; 9 Mb/s; 12 Mb/s; 48 Mb/s
                Mode:Master
                Extra:tsf=00000c380d063183
                Extra: Last beacon: 368ms ago
                IE: IEEE 802.11i/WPA2 Version 1
                    Group Cipher : CCMP
                    Pairwise Ciphers (1) : CCMP
                    Authentication Suites (1) : PSK

lista negra ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

[/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-ath_pci.conf]
blacklist ath_pci

modinfo ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

[rtl8192ce]
filename:       /lib/modules/3.13.0-32-generic/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/rtl8192ce/rtl8192ce.ko
firmware:       rtlwifi/rtl8192cfwU_B.bin
firmware:       rtlwifi/rtl8192cfwU.bin
firmware:       rtlwifi/rtl8192cfw.bin
srcversion:     EF063698748457BBEDB4633
depends:        rtlwifi,rtl_pci,rtl8192c-common,mac80211
parm:           swenc:Set to 1 for software crypto (default 0)
parm:           ips:Set to 0 to not use link power save (default 1)
parm:           swlps:Set to 1 to use SW control power save (default 0)
parm:           fwlps:Set to 1 to use FW control power save (default 1)
parm:           debug:Set debug level (0-5) (default 0) (int)

[rtl_pci]
filename:       /lib/modules/3.13.0-32-generic/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/rtl_pci.ko
srcversion:     D5E4890DC428FA5A1BF92DF
depends:        mac80211,rtlwifi

[rtlwifi]
filename:       /lib/modules/3.13.0-32-generic/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/rtlwifi.ko
srcversion:     E1F4663325225EE8DBA54CA
depends:        mac80211,cfg80211

[rtl8192c_common]
filename:       /lib/modules/3.13.0-32-generic/kernel/drivers/net/wireless/rtlwifi/rtl8192c/rtl8192c-common.ko
srcversion:     32F826C623BC49F764F7974
depends:        

[mac80211]
filename:       /lib/modules/3.13.0-32-generic/kernel/net/mac80211/mac80211.ko
srcversion:     8ADA881D348148A3358334C
depends:        cfg80211
parm:           max_nullfunc_tries:Maximum nullfunc tx tries before disconnecting (reason 4). (int)
parm:           max_probe_tries:Maximum probe tries before disconnecting (reason 4). (int)
parm:           beacon_loss_count:Number of beacon intervals before we decide beacon was lost. (int)
parm:           probe_wait_ms:Maximum time(ms) to wait for probe response before disconnecting (reason 4). (int)
parm:           ieee80211_default_rc_algo:Default rate control algorithm for mac80211 to use (charp)

[cfg80211]
filename:       /lib/modules/3.13.0-32-generic/kernel/net/wireless/cfg80211.ko
srcversion:     E786D076B61F97809B04B64
depends:        
parm:           ieee80211_regdom:IEEE 802.11 regulatory domain code (charp)
parm:           cfg80211_disable_40mhz_24ghz:Disable 40MHz support in the 2.4GHz band (bool)

reglas de udev ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

# PCI device 0x1969:0x2060 (atl1c)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="<MAC eth0>", ATTR{dev_id}=="0x0", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth0"

# PCI device 0x10ec:0x8176 (rtl8192ce)
SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="<MAC wlan0>", ATTR{dev_id}=="0x0", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="wlan*", NAME="wlan0"

Archivos / entradas personalizados ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

/etc/modules        : Default
/etc/rc.local       : Default
/etc/modprobe.d     : Not Default
/etc/pm/(cnf|pw|sl) : Default

[/etc/modprobe.d]
mlx4.conf         : softdep mlx4_core post: mlx4_en

Línea de arranque del kernel ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

BOOT_IMAGE=/vmlinuz-3.13.0-32-generic root=/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root ro quiet splash vt.handoff=7

dmesg ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

[    2.226619] microcode: Microcode Update Driver: v2.00 <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>, Peter Oruba
[    2.227831] audit: initializing netlink socket (disabled)
[    4.141892] psmouse serio1: elantech: assuming hardware version 3 (with firmware version 0x250f01)
[   13.317618] Bluetooth: BNEP (Ethernet Emulation) ver 1.3
[   14.029316] wmi: Mapper loaded
[   16.024516] rtl8192ce: Using firmware rtlwifi/rtl8192cfw.bin
[   16.245437] ieee80211 phy0: Selected rate control algorithm 'rtl_rc'
[   16.246292] rtlwifi: wireless switch is on
[   21.829897] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlan0: link is not ready
[   21.831623] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlan0: link is not ready
[   24.389024] wlan0: authenticate with <MAC C-01 Home>
[   24.410340] wlan0: send auth to <MAC C-01 Home> (try 1/3)
[   24.413577] wlan0: authenticated
[   24.421609] wlan0: associate with <MAC C-01 Home> (try 1/3)
[   24.423984] wlan0: RX AssocResp from <MAC C-01 Home> (capab=0x401 status=0 aid=8)
[   24.424197] wlan0: associated
[   24.424263] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): wlan0: link becomes ready
[   24.428436] wlan0: deauthenticating from <MAC C-01 Home> by local choice (reason=2)
[   24.429155] wlan0: authenticate with <MAC C-01 Home>
[   24.429441] wlan0: send auth to <MAC C-01 Home> (try 1/3)
[   24.431321] wlan0: authenticated
[   24.437667] wlan0: associate with <MAC C-01 Home> (try 1/3)
[   24.440062] wlan0: RX AssocResp from <MAC C-01 Home> (capab=0x401 status=0 aid=8)
[   24.440264] wlan0: associated
[   34.446201] wlan0: deauthenticating from <MAC C-01 Home> by local choice (reason=3)
[   35.753724] wlan0: authenticate with <MAC C-01 Home>
[   35.770004] wlan0: send auth to <MAC C-01 Home> (try 1/3)
[   35.771843] wlan0: authenticated
[   35.774700] wlan0: associate with <MAC C-01 Home> (try 1/3)
[   35.777297] wlan0: RX AssocResp from <MAC C-01 Home> (capab=0x401 status=0 aid=8)
[   35.777513] wlan0: associated
[  643.559339] wlan0: deauthenticated from <MAC C-01 Home> (Reason: 7)
[  643.598481] wlan0: authenticate with <MAC C-01 Home>
[  643.598787] wlan0: send auth to <MAC C-01 Home> (try 1/3)
[  643.604888] wlan0: authenticated
[  643.606162] wlan0: associate with <MAC C-01 Home> (try 1/3)
[  643.610387] wlan0: RX AssocResp from <MAC C-01 Home> (capab=0x401 status=0 aid=8)
[  643.610641] wlan0: associated
[  713.319037] wlan0: deauthenticated from <MAC C-01 Home> (Reason: 7)
[  728.408563] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlan0: link is not ready
[  738.592725] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlan0: link is not ready
[  739.601499] wlan0: authenticate with <MAC C-01 Home>
[  739.935776] wlan0: send auth to <MAC C-01 Home> (try 1/3)
[  740.038620] wlan0: send auth to <MAC C-01 Home> (try 2/3)
[  740.142648] wlan0: send auth to <MAC C-01 Home> (try 3/3)
[  740.246553] wlan0: authentication with <MAC C-01 Home> timed out
[  741.192350] wlan0: authenticate with <MAC C-01 Home>
[  741.201644] wlan0: send auth to <MAC C-01 Home> (try 1/3)
[  741.203327] wlan0: authenticated
[  741.207022] wlan0: associate with <MAC C-01 Home> (try 1/3)
[  741.210702] wlan0: RX AssocResp from <MAC C-01 Home> (capab=0x401 status=0 aid=8)
[  741.211034] wlan0: associated
[  741.211120] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): wlan0: link becomes ready
[ 1438.357303] wlan0: deauthenticating from <MAC C-01 Home> by local choice (reason=3)
[ 1442.614329] rtlwifi: wireless switch is on
[ 1446.371442] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlan0: link is not ready
[ 1447.389541] wlan0: authenticate with <MAC C-01 Home>
[ 1447.389841] wlan0: send auth to <MAC C-01 Home> (try 1/3)
[ 1447.396790] wlan0: authenticated
[ 1447.400822] wlan0: associate with <MAC C-01 Home> (try 1/3)
[ 1447.403732] wlan0: RX AssocResp from <MAC C-01 Home> (capab=0x401 status=0 aid=7)
[ 1447.403921] wlan0: associated
[ 1447.404002] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): wlan0: link becomes ready

======== Done ========

Primero en su enrutador cambie 802.11bgna 802.11bg.

En segundo lugar, cambie el cifrado wep a solo wpa2 (CCMP) (AES) no (TKIP) si tiene esa opción, funcionará mejor.

Tercero, configure su canal inalámbrico en el enrutador en 1 u 11, luego guarde la configuración del enrutador y reinícielo.

En cuarto lugar, vaya al administrador de red en la esquina superior derecha de la pantalla y haga clic en editar conexiones> pestaña inalámbrica y configure IPV6 para ignorar.

Ahora abra el terminal CTRL + ALT + _T luego copie y pegue el siguiente código una línea a la vez para mayor precisión:

echo "options rtl8192ce swenc=1 ips=0" | sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/rtl8192ce.conf
sudo modprobe -rfv rtl8192ce
sudo modprobe -v rtl8192ce

Tuve el mismo problema: era flojo, así que solo hice el n. ° 4

"vaya al administrador de red en la esquina superior derecha de la pantalla y haga clic en editar conexiones> pestaña inalámbrica y configure IPV6 para ignorar"

...¡Y funcionó! Gracias