Probablemente querrá ejecutar / compilar todas las demostraciones de qt abriendo los archivos .pro para los ejemplos específicos.
chown -R yourusername /opt/qt5/examples/
Cuando fui a construir el ejemplo opengl / textures abriendo el archivo textures.pro dentro de qtcreator, configuró automáticamente el proyecto PERO apuntaba a QT4 de forma predeterminada. Recibí un extraño error que decía que no podía encontrar QtWidgets cuando intentaba construir usando qt4. Con Qt5 como herramienta de compilación, el problema desapareció.
ASEGÚRESE DE QUE SEÑALA QT5 como la compilación del proyecto para depurar / liberar porque no es el valor predeterminado en qtcreator. De lo contrario, obtendrá errores extraños al construir. Este problema es fácil de detectar en la salida de compilación que debería mostrar las rutas qt5 include y qt5 libs.
2:58:51: Running steps for project textures...
12:58:51: Starting: "/usr/bin/make" clean -w
make: Entering directory `/opt/qt5/examples/qtbase/opengl/textures-build-Desktop Release'
rm -f qrc_textures.cpp
rm -f moc_glwidget.cpp moc_window.cpp
rm -f glwidget.o main.o window.o qrc_textures.o moc_glwidget.o moc_window.o
rm -f *~ core *.core
make: Leaving directory `/opt/qt5/examples/qtbase/opengl/textures-build-Desktop-Release'
12:58:52: The process "/usr/bin/make" exited normally.
12:58:52: Configuration unchanged, skipping qmake step.
12:58:52: Starting: "/usr/bin/make" -w
make: Entering directory `/opt/qt5/examples/qtbase/opengl/textures-build-Desktop-Release'
g++ -c -m64 -pipe -O2 -Wall -W -D_REENTRANT -fPIE -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_OPENGL_LIB -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -I../../../../mkspecs/linux-g++-64 -I../textures -I../../../../include -I../../../../include/QtOpenGL -I../../../../include/QtWidgets -I../../../../include/QtGui -I../../../../include/QtCore -I. -I. -o glwidget.o ../textures/glwidget.cpp
g++ -c -m64 -pipe -O2 -Wall -W -D_REENTRANT -fPIE -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_OPENGL_LIB -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -I../../../../mkspecs/linux-g++-64 -I../textures -I../../../../include -I../../../../include/QtOpenGL -I../../../../include/QtWidgets -I../../../../include/QtGui -I../../../../include/QtCore -I. -I. -o main.o ../textures/main.cpp
g++ -c -m64 -pipe -O2 -Wall -W -D_REENTRANT -fPIE -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_OPENGL_LIB -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -I../../../../mkspecs/linux-g++-64 -I../textures -I../../../../include -I../../../../include/QtOpenGL -I../../../../include/QtWidgets -I../../../../include/QtGui -I../../../../include/QtCore -I. -I. -o window.o ../textures/window.cpp
/opt/qt5/bin/rcc -name textures ../textures/textures.qrc -o qrc_textures.cpp
g++ -c -m64 -pipe -O2 -Wall -W -D_REENTRANT -fPIE -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_OPENGL_LIB -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -I../../../../mkspecs/linux-g++-64 -I../textures -I../../../../include -I../../../../include/QtOpenGL -I../../../../include/QtWidgets -I../../../../include/QtGui -I../../../../include/QtCore -I. -I. -o qrc_textures.o qrc_textures.cpp
/opt/qt5/bin/moc -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_OPENGL_LIB -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -I../../../../mkspecs/linux-g++-64 -I../textures -I../../../../include -I../../../../include/QtOpenGL -I../../../../include/QtWidgets -I../../../../include/QtGui -I../../../../include/QtCore -I. -I. ../textures/glwidget.h -o moc_glwidget.cpp
g++ -c -m64 -pipe -O2 -Wall -W -D_REENTRANT -fPIE -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_OPENGL_LIB -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -I../../../../mkspecs/linux-g++-64 -I../textures -I../../../../include -I../../../../include/QtOpenGL -I../../../../include/QtWidgets -I../../../../include/QtGui -I../../../../include/QtCore -I. -I. -o moc_glwidget.o moc_glwidget.cpp
/opt/qt5/bin/moc -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_OPENGL_LIB -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -I../../../../mkspecs/linux-g++-64 -I../textures -I../../../../include -I../../../../include/QtOpenGL -I../../../../include/QtWidgets -I../../../../include/QtGui -I../../../../include/QtCore -I. -I. ../textures/window.h -o moc_window.cpp
g++ -c -m64 -pipe -O2 -Wall -W -D_REENTRANT -fPIE -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_OPENGL_LIB -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -I../../../../mkspecs/linux-g++-64 -I../textures -I../../../../include -I../../../../include/QtOpenGL -I../../../../include/QtWidgets -I../../../../include/QtGui -I../../../../include/QtCore -I. -I. -o moc_window.o moc_window.cpp
g++ -m64 -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-rpath,/opt/qt5/lib -o textures glwidget.o main.o window.o qrc_textures.o moc_glwidget.o moc_window.o -L/usr/X11R6/lib64 -L/opt/qt5/lib -lQtOpenGL -lQtWidgets -lQtGui -lQtCore -lGL -lpthread
make: Leaving directory `/opt/qt5/examples/qtbase/opengl/textures-build-Desktop-Release'
12:58:57: The process "/usr/bin/make" exited normally.
echo 'export PATH=/opt/qt5/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bashrc