También puede probar el siguiente paquete: DMwR .
Falló en el caso de 3 NN, dando 'Error en knnImputation (x, k = 3): No hay suficientes casos completos para calcular vecinos'.
Sin embargo, probar 2 da.
> knnImputation(x,k=2)
[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6]
[1,] -0.59091360 -1.2698175 0.5556009 -0.1327224 -0.8325065 0.71664000
[2,] -1.27255074 -0.7853602 0.7261897 0.2969900 0.2969556 -0.44612831
[3,] 0.55473981 0.4748735 0.5158498 -0.9493917 -1.5187722 -0.99377854
[4,] -0.47797654 0.1647818 0.6167311 -0.5149731 0.5240514 -0.46027809
[5,] -1.08767831 -0.3785608 0.6659499 -0.7223724 -0.9512409 -1.60547053
[6,] -0.06153279 0.9486815 -0.5464601 0.1544475 0.2835521 -0.82250221
[7,] -0.82536029 -0.2906253 -3.0284281 -0.8473210 0.7985286 -0.09751927
[8,] -1.15366189 0.5341000 -1.0109258 -1.5900281 0.2742328 0.29039928
[9,] -1.49504465 -0.5419533 0.5766574 -1.2412777 -1.4089572 -0.71069839
[10,] -0.35935440 -0.2622265 0.4048126 -2.0869817 0.2682486 0.16904559
[,7] [,8] [,9] [,10]
[1,] 0.58027159 -1.0669137 0.48670802 0.5824858
[2,] -0.48314440 -1.0532693 -0.34030385 -1.1041681
[3,] -2.81996446 0.3191438 -0.48117020 -0.0352633
[4,] -0.55080515 -1.0620243 -0.51383557 0.3161907
[5,] -0.56808769 -0.3696951 0.35549191 0.3202675
[6,] -0.25043479 -1.0389393 0.07810902 0.5251606
[7,] -0.41667318 0.8809541 -0.04613332 -1.1586756
[8,] -0.06898363 -1.0736161 0.62698065 -1.0373835
[9,] 0.30051583 -0.2936140 0.31417921 -1.4155193
[10,] -0.68180034 -1.0789745 0.58290920 -1.0197956
Puede probar suficientes observaciones utilizando complete.cases (x), donde ese valor debe ser al menos k.
Una forma de superar este problema es relajar sus requisitos (es decir, filas menos incompletas), al 1) aumentar el umbral de NA o, como alternativa, 2) aumentar su número de observaciones.
Aquí está el primero:
> x = matrix(rnorm(100),10,10)
> x.missing = x > 2
> x[x.missing] = NA
> complete.cases(x)
[1] TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE
> knnImputation(x,k=3)
[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6] [,7] [,8] [,9] [,10]
[1,] 0.86882569 -0.2409922 0.3859031 0.5818927 -1.50310330 0.8752261 -0.5173105 -2.18244988 -0.28817656 -0.63941237
[2,] 1.54114079 0.7227511 0.7856277 0.8512048 -1.32442954 -2.1668744 0.7017532 -0.40086348 -0.41251883 0.42924986
[3,] 0.60062917 -0.5955623 0.6192783 -0.3836310 0.06871570 1.7804657 0.5965411 -1.62625036 1.27706937 0.72860273
[4,] -0.07328279 -0.1738157 1.4965579 -1.1686115 -0.06954318 -1.0171604 -0.3283916 0.63493884 0.72039689 -0.20889111
[5,] 0.78747874 -0.8607320 0.4828322 0.6558960 -0.22064430 0.2001473 0.7725701 0.06155196 0.09011719 -1.01902968
[6,] 0.17988720 -0.8520000 -0.5911523 1.8100573 -0.56108621 0.0151522 -0.2484345 -0.80695513 -0.18532984 -1.75115335
[7,] 1.03943492 0.4880532 -2.7588922 -0.1336166 -1.28424057 1.2871333 0.7595750 -0.55615677 -1.67765572 -0.05440992
[8,] 1.12394474 1.4890366 -1.6034648 -1.4315445 -0.23052386 -0.3536677 -0.8694188 -0.53689507 -1.11510406 -1.39108817
[9,] -0.30393916 0.6216156 0.1559639 1.2297105 -0.29439390 1.8224512 -0.4457441 -0.32814665 0.55487894 -0.22602598
[10,] 1.18424722 -0.1816049 -2.2975095 -0.7537477 0.86647524 -0.8710603 0.3351710 -0.79632184 -0.56254688 -0.77449398
> x
[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6] [,7] [,8] [,9] [,10]
[1,] 0.86882569 -0.2409922 0.3859031 0.5818927 -1.5031033 0.8752261 -0.5173105 -2.18244988 -0.28817656 -0.63941237
[2,] 1.54114079 0.7227511 0.7856277 0.8512048 -1.3244295 -2.1668744 0.7017532 -0.40086348 -0.41251883 0.42924986
[3,] 0.60062917 -0.5955623 0.6192783 -0.3836310 0.0687157 1.7804657 0.5965411 -1.62625036 1.27706937 0.72860273
[4,] -0.07328279 -0.1738157 1.4965579 -1.1686115 NA -1.0171604 -0.3283916 0.63493884 0.72039689 -0.20889111
[5,] 0.78747874 -0.8607320 0.4828322 NA -0.2206443 0.2001473 0.7725701 0.06155196 0.09011719 -1.01902968
[6,] 0.17988720 -0.8520000 -0.5911523 1.8100573 -0.5610862 0.0151522 -0.2484345 -0.80695513 -0.18532984 -1.75115335
[7,] 1.03943492 0.4880532 -2.7588922 -0.1336166 -1.2842406 1.2871333 0.7595750 -0.55615677 -1.67765572 -0.05440992
[8,] 1.12394474 1.4890366 -1.6034648 -1.4315445 -0.2305239 -0.3536677 -0.8694188 -0.53689507 -1.11510406 -1.39108817
[9,] -0.30393916 0.6216156 0.1559639 1.2297105 -0.2943939 1.8224512 -0.4457441 -0.32814665 0.55487894 -0.22602598
[10,] 1.18424722 -0.1816049 -2.2975095 -0.7537477 0.8664752 -0.8710603 0.3351710 -0.79632184 -0.56254688 -0.77449398
Aquí hay un ejemplo de la segunda ...
x = matrix(rnorm(1000),100,10)
x.missing = x > 1
x[x.missing] = NA
complete.cases(x)
[1] TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE
[22] FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
[43] TRUE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE TRUE FALSE TRUE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE
[64] FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE
[85] FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE FALSE
Al menos k = 3 filas completas están satisfechas, por lo tanto, es capaz de imputar k = 3.
> head(knnImputation(x,k=3))
[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6] [,7] [,8] [,9] [,10]
[1,] 0.01817557 -2.8141502 0.3929944 0.1495092 -1.7218396 0.4159133 -0.8438809 0.6599224 -0.02451113 -1.14541016
[2,] 0.51969964 -0.4976021 -0.1495392 -0.6448184 -0.6066386 -1.6210476 -0.3118440 0.2477855 -0.30986749 0.32424673
...