Estoy configurando un dominio FreeIPA. En mi laboratorio hay tres máquinas virtuales: el controlador de dominio ipadc1
y dos clientes puppet
y wordpress
(creativo, sí, lo sé). Las tres máquinas virtuales ejecutan CentOS 6.4 recién instalado (FreeIPA 3.0.0).
He instalado el servidor IPA, creando un dominio que llamaremos example.us
aquí, con el servicio DNS y las actualizaciones automáticas de DNS habilitadas.
He unido con éxito las dos máquinas virtuales al dominio. Pero las actualizaciones dinámicas de DNS solo están poniendo registros AAAA en el DNS. No se insertan nunca registros A.
La configuración de mi zona DNS para las actualizaciones dinámicas y la política de actualización BIND también parece ser correcta.
Ambas máquinas virtuales cliente tienen direcciones IPv4; puppet
tiene una dirección IPv4 estática y wordpress
obtiene su dirección IPv4 de DHCP. Esto no parece hacer la diferencia.
# ip a s dev eth0
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:3c:d5:f5 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.25.50.227/24 brd 172.25.50.255 scope global eth0
inet6 2001:db8:16:bf:5054:ff:fe3c:d5f5/64 scope global dynamic
valid_lft 86180sec preferred_lft 14180sec
inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fe3c:d5f5/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
El problema en realidad parece ser con sssd, que aprendí es realmente responsable de impulsar las actualizaciones dinámicas de DNS. Arranqué la depuración debug_level = 9
y encontré esto en los registros. Parece indicar que sssd ni siquiera se molesta en intentar enviar un registro A, aunque en realidad no me da ninguna indicación de por qué.
(Mon Jul 22 21:50:01 2013) [sssd[be[example.us]]] [ipa_dyndns_update_send] (0x4000): Performing update
(Mon Jul 22 21:50:01 2013) [sssd[be[example.us]]] [ok_for_dns] (0x0200): Multicast IPv4 address 172.25.50.227
(Mon Jul 22 21:50:01 2013) [sssd[be[example.us]]] [ok_for_dns] (0x0200): Link local IPv6 address fe80::5054:ff:fe3c:d5f5
(Mon Jul 22 21:50:01 2013) [sssd[be[example.us]]] [ipa_dyndns_gss_tsig_update_step] (0x1000): Checking if the update is needed
(Mon Jul 22 21:50:01 2013) [sssd[be[example.us]]] [resolv_get_family_order] (0x1000): Lookup order: ipv6_first
(Mon Jul 22 21:50:01 2013) [sssd[be[example.us]]] [resolv_is_address] (0x4000): [wordpress.example.us] does not look like an IP address
(Mon Jul 22 21:50:01 2013) [sssd[be[example.us]]] [resolv_gethostbyname_step] (0x2000): Querying DNS
(Mon Jul 22 21:50:01 2013) [sssd[be[example.us]]] [resolv_gethostbyname_dns_query] (0x0100): Trying to resolve AAAA record of 'wordpress.example.us' in DNS
(Mon Jul 22 21:50:01 2013) [sssd[be[example.us]]] [schedule_request_timeout] (0x2000): Scheduling a timeout of 5 seconds
(Mon Jul 22 21:50:01 2013) [sssd[be[example.us]]] [schedule_timeout_watcher] (0x2000): Scheduling DNS timeout watcher
(Mon Jul 22 21:50:01 2013) [sssd[be[example.us]]] [unschedule_timeout_watcher] (0x4000): Unscheduling DNS timeout watcher
(Mon Jul 22 21:50:01 2013) [sssd[be[example.us]]] [request_watch_destructor] (0x0400): Deleting request watch
(Mon Jul 22 21:50:01 2013) [sssd[be[example.us]]] [resolv_gethostbyname_step] (0x2000): Querying DNS
(Mon Jul 22 21:50:01 2013) [sssd[be[example.us]]] [resolv_gethostbyname_dns_query] (0x0100): Trying to resolve A record of 'wordpress.example.us' in DNS
(Mon Jul 22 21:50:01 2013) [sssd[be[example.us]]] [schedule_request_timeout] (0x2000): Scheduling a timeout of 5 seconds
(Mon Jul 22 21:50:01 2013) [sssd[be[example.us]]] [schedule_timeout_watcher] (0x2000): Scheduling DNS timeout watcher
(Mon Jul 22 21:50:01 2013) [sssd[be[example.us]]] [unschedule_timeout_watcher] (0x4000): Unscheduling DNS timeout watcher
(Mon Jul 22 21:50:01 2013) [sssd[be[example.us]]] [request_watch_destructor] (0x0400): Deleting request watch
(Mon Jul 22 21:50:01 2013) [sssd[be[example.us]]] [resolv_gethostbyname_next] (0x0200): No more address families to retry
(Mon Jul 22 21:50:01 2013) [sssd[be[example.us]]] [resolv_gethostbyname_next] (0x0100): No more hosts databases to retry
(Mon Jul 22 21:50:01 2013) [sssd[be[example.us]]] [resolv_is_address] (0x4000): [wordpress.example.us] does not look like an IP address
(Mon Jul 22 21:50:01 2013) [sssd[be[example.us]]] [resolv_gethostbyname_step] (0x2000): Querying DNS
(Mon Jul 22 21:50:01 2013) [sssd[be[example.us]]] [resolv_gethostbyname_dns_query] (0x0100): Trying to resolve A record of 'wordpress.example.us' in DNS
(Mon Jul 22 21:50:01 2013) [sssd[be[example.us]]] [schedule_request_timeout] (0x2000): Scheduling a timeout of 5 seconds
(Mon Jul 22 21:50:01 2013) [sssd[be[example.us]]] [schedule_timeout_watcher] (0x2000): Scheduling DNS timeout watcher
(Mon Jul 22 21:50:01 2013) [sssd[be[example.us]]] [unschedule_timeout_watcher] (0x4000): Unscheduling DNS timeout watcher
(Mon Jul 22 21:50:01 2013) [sssd[be[example.us]]] [request_watch_destructor] (0x0400): Deleting request watch
(Mon Jul 22 21:50:01 2013) [sssd[be[example.us]]] [resolv_gethostbyname_next] (0x0200): No more address families to retry
(Mon Jul 22 21:50:01 2013) [sssd[be[example.us]]] [resolv_gethostbyname_next] (0x0100): No more hosts databases to retry
(Mon Jul 22 21:50:01 2013) [sssd[be[example.us]]] [ipa_dyndns_gss_tsig_update_check] (0x1000): Address on localhost only: 2001:db8:16:bf:5054:ff:fe3c:d5f5
(Mon Jul 22 21:50:01 2013) [sssd[be[example.us]]] [ipa_dyndns_gss_tsig_update_check] (0x0400): Detected IP addresses change, will perform an update
(Mon Jul 22 21:50:01 2013) [sssd[be[example.us]]] [create_nsupdate_message] (0x0200): Creating update message for realm [EXAMPLE.US] and zone [example.us].
(Mon Jul 22 21:50:01 2013) [sssd[be[example.us]]] [create_nsupdate_message] (0x0400): -- Begin nsupdate message --
realm EXAMPLE.US
zone example.us.
update delete wordpress.example.us. in A
send
update delete wordpress.example.us. in AAAA
send
update add wordpress.example.us. 86400 in AAAA 2001:db8:16:bf:5054:ff:fe3c:d5f5
send
(Mon Jul 22 21:50:01 2013) [sssd[be[example.us]]] [create_nsupdate_message] (0x0400): -- End nsupdate message --
(Mon Jul 22 21:50:01 2013) [sssd[be[example.us]]] [child_handler_setup] (0x2000): Setting up signal handler up for pid [2144]
(Mon Jul 22 21:50:01 2013) [sssd[be[example.us]]] [child_handler_setup] (0x2000): Signal handler set up for pid [2144]
(Mon Jul 22 21:50:01 2013) [sssd[be[example.us]]] [write_pipe_handler] (0x0400): All data has been sent!
(Mon Jul 22 21:50:01 2013) [sssd[be[example.us]]] [ipa_dyndns_stdin_done] (0x4000): Sending nsupdate data complete
(Mon Jul 22 21:50:01 2013) [sssd[be[example.us]]] [child_sig_handler] (0x1000): Waiting for child [2144].
(Mon Jul 22 21:50:01 2013) [sssd[be[example.us]]] [child_sig_handler] (0x0100): child [2144] finished successfully.
(Mon Jul 22 21:50:01 2013) [sssd[be[example.us]]] [sss_child_handler] (0x2000): waitpid failed [10]: No child processes
(Mon Jul 22 21:50:01 2013) [sssd[be[example.us]]] [ipa_dyndns_update_done] (0x0020): DNS update finished
Mi sssd.conf
es:
[domain/example.us]
cache_credentials = True
krb5_store_password_if_offline = True
ipa_domain = example.us
id_provider = ipa
auth_provider = ipa
access_provider = ipa
ipa_hostname = wordpress.example.us
chpass_provider = ipa
ipa_dyndns_update = True
ipa_server = _srv_, ipadc1.example.us
ldap_tls_cacert = /etc/ipa/ca.crt
[sssd]
services = nss, pam, ssh
config_file_version = 2
domains = example.us
[nss]
[pam]
[sudo]
[autofs]
[ssh]
[pac]
El resultado de ipa dnszone-show example.us --all
es:
dn: idnsname=example.us,cn=dns,dc=example,dc=us
Zone name: example.us
Authoritative nameserver: ipadc1.example.us.
Administrator e-mail address: hostmaster.example.us.
SOA serial: 1374982142
SOA refresh: 3600
SOA retry: 900
SOA expire: 1209600
SOA minimum: 3600
BIND update policy: grant EXAMPLE.US krb5-self * A; grant EXAMPLE.US krb5-self
* AAAA; grant EXAMPLE.US krb5-self * SSHFP;
Active zone: TRUE
Dynamic update: TRUE
Allow query: any;
Allow transfer: none;
mxrecord: 0 mail.example.us
nsrecord: ipadc1.example.us.
objectclass: top, idnsrecord, idnszone
txtrecord: v=spf1 a mx -all
Si bien esto es realmente un problema menor para mí, ya que podría funcionar sin actualizaciones de IPv4 DNS (es bueno ser 100% de doble pila) sigue siendo molesto no saber qué está pasando aquí. ¿Quizás hay registros que me perdí que arrojarían luz sobre la situación?
(Ah, y sí, lo apagué y volví a encender).
nsupdate
, puedo actualizar los registros. El problema parece ser que sssd
no le dice nsupdate
que actualice el registro A.
nsupdate >update add wordpress.example.us 86400 A 172.25.50.227
?