¿Cómo eliminar todos los registros de la tabla en sqlite con Android?


169

Mi aplicación tiene dos botones, el primer botón es para eliminar registros en la entrada del usuario y el segundo botón es para eliminar todos los registros. Pero cuando quiero eliminar datos, muestra el mensaje
"Su aplicación se ha detenido por la fuerza".

Por favor revisa mi código y dame alguna sugerencia.

public void deleteAll()
{
    //SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
   // db.delete(TABLE_NAME,null,null);
    //db.execSQL("delete * from"+ TABLE_NAME);
    db.execSQL("TRUNCATE table" + TABLE_NAME);
    db.close();
}

y

public void delete(String id)
{
    String[] args={id};
    getWritableDatabase().delete("texts", "_ID=?", args);
}

Pero muestra el siguiente error de registro de gato.

03-07 15:57:07.143: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(287): Uncaught handler: thread main exiting due to uncaught exception
03-07 15:57:07.153: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(287): java.lang.NullPointerException
03-07 15:57:07.153: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(287):     at com.example.MySQLiteHelper.delete(MySQLiteHelper.java:163)
03-07 15:57:07.153: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(287):     at com.example.Settings$4.onClick(Settings.java:94)
-07 15:57:07.153: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(287):     at com.android.internal.app.AlertController$ButtonHandler.handleMessage(AlertController.java:158)
03-07 15:57:07.153: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(287):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
03-07 15:57:07.153: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(287):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
03-07 15:57:07.153: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(287):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4203)
03-07 15:57:07.153: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(287):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
03-07 15:57:07.153: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(287):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)
03-07 15:57:07.153: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(287):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:791)
03-07 15:57:07.153: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(287):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:549)
03-07 15:57:07.153: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(287):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

1
Parece que getWritableDatabase () te devuelve nulo, deberías investigar este problema.
Egor

66
le falta un espacio después del "desde", de esa manera el nombre de la tabla se concatena con el "desde" y le da un error
Th0rndike

1
También puede intentar usar try {} catch (Exception e) {Console.WriteLine (e);} para evitar aplastar el programa y analizar el error.
Itay Grudev

Respuestas:


356

Te perdiste un espacio: db.execSQL("delete * from " + TABLE_NAME);

Además, no hay necesidad de incluir *, la consulta correcta es:

db.execSQL("delete from "+ TABLE_NAME);

66
No hay razón para incluir el *.
Chris Johnson

77
Use Vacuum después de eliminar el comando .. db.execSQL ("vacuum"); esto borrará todos los espacios asignados ..
Ramesh_D

66
la consulta es solo "ELIMINAR DE TABLENAME" tutorialspoint.com/sqlite/sqlite_delete_query.htm , ¡pasé 1 hora antes de comprender que * estaba mal!
eeadev

24
También puede usar db.delete (DATABASE_TABLE, null, null);
Kaveesh Kanwal

@KaveeshKanwal sí, es la forma más fácil. developer.android.com/reference/android/database/sqlite/… , java.lang.String, java.lang.String [])
Jayakrishnan PM

167
db.delete(TABLE_NAME, null, null);

o, si desea que la función devuelva el recuento de filas eliminadas ,

db.delete(TABLE_NAME, "1", null);

De la documentación del método de eliminación SQLiteDatabase :

Para eliminar todas las filas y obtener un conteo pase "1" como whereClause.


¿Cómo eliminaría todo en una tabla, excepto cuando un valor es igual a algo?
DBIT

Llamaría delete () con argumentos no nulos. developer.android.com/reference/android/database/sqlite/…
Ellen Spertus

47

Para eliminar todas las filas dentro de la tabla, puede usar:

db.delete(TABLE_NAME, null, null);

27

SQLite no admite el TRUNCATEcomando. Debes usar lo que has probado en la línea anterior:

DELETE FROM `TABLE_NAME`;

PD Puede optimizar su programa utilizando la misma instancia de la conexión de la base de datos para todas sus consultas a la base de datos dada en lugar de crear una nueva para cada consulta.


19

No hay necesidad de usar la función "ejecutar". El siguiente código funcionó para mí :::

    db.delete(TABLE_NAME,null,null);
    db.close();

6
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
        db.execSQL("DELETE FROM tablename"); //delete all rows in a table
db.close();

este trabajo para mi :)


5

pruebe este código para eliminar todos los datos de una tabla.

String selectQuery = "DELETE FROM table_name ";
Cursor cursor = data1.getReadableDatabase().rawQuery(selectQuery, null);

FWIW, rawQuery()solo no funciona, ya que no ejecuta el SQL.
laalto

rawQuerry () funcionó para mí. Pero hay un error en este código: getReadableDatabase (). Solo puede hacer consultas en una base de datos de solo lectura. La forma correcta es usar getWritableDatabase () si desea realizar la eliminación.
Goran Horia Mihail

4

use la función de eliminación SQL con los dos últimos parámetros nulos.

db.delete(TABLE_NAME,null,null)

4

Solo escribe

SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
db.execSQL("delete from "+TableName);

o

db.delete(tablename,null,null);

3

Utilizo esta clase para manejar la base de datos. Espero que ayude a alguien en el futuro.

Feliz codificación

public class Database {

private static class DBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

    /**
     * Database name
     */
    private static final String DB_NAME = "db_name";

    /**
     * Table Names
     */
    public static final String TABLE_CART = "DB_CART";


    /**
     *  Cart Table Columns
     */
    public static final String CART_ID_PK = "_id";// Primary key

    public static final String CART_DISH_NAME = "dish_name";
    public static final String CART_DISH_ID = "menu_item_id";
    public static final String CART_DISH_QTY = "dish_qty";
    public static final String CART_DISH_PRICE = "dish_price";

    /**
     * String to create reservation tabs table
     */
    private final String CREATE_TABLE_CART = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "
            + TABLE_CART + " ( "
            + CART_ID_PK + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, "
            + CART_DISH_NAME + " TEXT , "
            + CART_DISH_ID + " TEXT , "
            + CART_DISH_QTY + " TEXT , "
            + CART_DISH_PRICE + " TEXT);";


    public DBHelper(Context context) {
        super(context, DB_NAME, null, 2);

    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL(CREATE_TABLE_CART);


    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int arg1, int arg2) {
        db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + CREATE_TABLE_CART);
        onCreate(db);
    }

}


     /**
      * CART handler
      */
      public static class Cart {


    /**
     * Check if Cart is available or not
     *
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean isCartAvailable(Context context) {

        DBHelper dbHelper = new DBHelper(context);
        SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
        boolean exists = false;

        try {
            String query = "SELECT * FROM " + DBHelper.TABLE_CART;
            Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(query, null);
            exists = (cursor.getCount() > 0);
            cursor.close();
            db.close();
        } catch (SQLiteException e) {
            db.close();
        }

        return exists;
    }


    /**
     * Insert values in cart table
     *
     * @param context
     * @param dishName
     * @param dishPrice
     * @param dishQty
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean insertItem(Context context, String itemId, String dishName, String dishPrice, String dishQty) {

        DBHelper dbHelper = new DBHelper(context);
        SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        values.put(DBHelper.CART_DISH_ID, "" + itemId);
        values.put(DBHelper.CART_DISH_NAME, "" + dishName);
        values.put(DBHelper.CART_DISH_PRICE, "" + dishPrice);
        values.put(DBHelper.CART_DISH_QTY, "" + dishQty);

        try {
            db.insert(DBHelper.TABLE_CART, null, values);
            db.close();
            return true;
        } catch (SQLiteException e) {
            db.close();
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Check for specific record by name
     *
     * @param context
     * @param dishName
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean isItemAvailable(Context context, String dishName) {

        DBHelper dbHelper = new DBHelper(context);
        SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
        boolean exists = false;

        String query = "SELECT * FROM " + DBHelper.TABLE_CART + " WHERE "
                + DBHelper.CART_DISH_NAME + " = '" + String.valueOf(dishName) + "'";


        try {
            Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(query, null);

            exists = (cursor.getCount() > 0);
            cursor.close();

        } catch (SQLiteException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();
            db.close();

        }

        return exists;
    }

    /**
     * Update cart item by item name
     *
     * @param context
     * @param dishName
     * @param dishPrice
     * @param dishQty
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean updateItem(Context context, String itemId, String dishName, String dishPrice, String dishQty) {

        DBHelper dbHelper = new DBHelper(context);
        SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
        values.put(DBHelper.CART_DISH_ID, itemId);
        values.put(DBHelper.CART_DISH_NAME, dishName);
        values.put(DBHelper.CART_DISH_PRICE, dishPrice);
        values.put(DBHelper.CART_DISH_QTY, dishQty);

        try {

            String[] args = new String[]{dishName};
            db.update(DBHelper.TABLE_CART, values, DBHelper.CART_DISH_NAME + "=?", args);

            db.close();


            return true;
        } catch (SQLiteException e) {
            db.close();

            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get cart list
     *
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static ArrayList<CartModel> getCartList(Context context) {

        DBHelper dbHelper = new DBHelper(context);
        SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();

        ArrayList<CartModel> cartList = new ArrayList<>();

        try {
            String query = "SELECT * FROM " + DBHelper.TABLE_CART + ";";

            Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(query, null);


            for (cursor.moveToFirst(); !cursor.isAfterLast(); cursor.moveToNext()) {

                cartList.add(new CartModel(
                        cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.CART_DISH_ID)),
                        cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.CART_DISH_NAME)),
                        cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.CART_DISH_QTY)),
                        Integer.parseInt(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.CART_DISH_PRICE)))
                ));
            }

            db.close();

        } catch (SQLiteException e) {
            db.close();
        }
        return cartList;
    }

   /**
     * Get total amount of cart items
     *
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static String getTotalAmount(Context context) {

        DBHelper dbHelper = new DBHelper(context);
        SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();

        double totalAmount = 0.0;

        try {
            String query = "SELECT * FROM " + DBHelper.TABLE_CART + ";";

            Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(query, null);


            for (cursor.moveToFirst(); !cursor.isAfterLast(); cursor.moveToNext()) {

                totalAmount = totalAmount + Double.parseDouble(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.CART_DISH_PRICE))) *
                        Double.parseDouble(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.CART_DISH_QTY)));
            }

            db.close();


        } catch (SQLiteException e) {
            db.close();
        }


        if (totalAmount == 0.0)
            return "";
        else
            return "" + totalAmount;
    }


    /**
     * Get item quantity
     *
     * @param context
     * @param dishName
     * @return
     */
    public static String getItemQty(Context context, String dishName) {

        DBHelper dbHelper = new DBHelper(context);
        SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();

        Cursor cursor = null;
        String query = "SELECT * FROM " + DBHelper.TABLE_CART + " WHERE " + DBHelper.CART_DISH_NAME + " = '" + dishName + "';";
        String quantity = "0";

        try {
            cursor = db.rawQuery(query, null);

            if (cursor.getCount() > 0) {

                cursor.moveToFirst();
                quantity = cursor.getString(cursor
                        .getColumnIndex(DBHelper.CART_DISH_QTY));

                return quantity;
            }


        } catch (SQLiteException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return quantity;
    }


    /**
     * Delete cart item by name
     *
     * @param context
     * @param dishName
     */
    public static void deleteCartItem(Context context, String dishName) {
        DBHelper dbHelper = new DBHelper(context);
        SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();

        try {

            String[] args = new String[]{dishName};
            db.delete(DBHelper.TABLE_CART, DBHelper.CART_DISH_NAME + "=?", args);

            db.close();
        } catch (SQLiteException e) {
            db.close();
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }


}//End of cart class

/**
 * Delete database table
 *
 * @param context
 */
public static void deleteCart(Context context) {
    DBHelper dbHelper = new DBHelper(context);
    SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();

    try {

        db.execSQL("DELETE FROM " + DBHelper.TABLE_CART);

    } catch (SQLiteException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}

}

Uso:

  if(Database.Cart.isCartAvailable(context)){

       Database.deleteCart(context);

   }

2
//Delete all records of table
db.execSQL("DELETE FROM " + TABLE_NAME);

//Reset the auto_increment primary key if you needed
db.execSQL("UPDATE SQLITE_SEQUENCE SET SEQ=0 WHERE NAME=" + TABLE_NAME);

//For go back free space by shrinking sqlite file
db.execSQL("VACUUM");

1

Esto es trabajo para mí. La diferencia está aquí con execSQL y rawQuery. El rawQuery se usa más en la búsqueda de casos y el execSQL se usa principalmente en las operaciones de aplicación.

   // truncate the table
    ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> getDatabaseName1(String sr) {
        SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase=this.getWritableDatabase();
        sqLiteDatabase.execSQL("delete from Hotel");
        sqLiteDatabase.close();
        return null;
    }

0
    getContentResolver().delete(DB.TableName.CONTENT_URI, null, null);

2
Por favor agregue alguna explicación
αƞjiβ

0

Puede ser útil

public boolean deleteAllFood() {
            SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
            int affectedRows = db.delete(DBHelper.TABLE_NAME_FOOD, null, null);
            return affectedRows > 0;
        }



public class DBProgram {
    private static DBProgram INSTANCE;
    private Context context;
    private DBHelper dbHelper;

    private DBProgram(Context context) {
        // burda bu methodu kullanan activity ile eileştiriyoruz
        this.dbHelper = new DBHelper(context);
    }

    public static synchronized DBProgram getInstance(Context context) {
        if (INSTANCE == null) {
            INSTANCE = new DBProgram(context);
        }
        return INSTANCE;
    }

    //**********************************************
    public boolean updateById(ProgramModel program) {
        SQLiteDatabase database = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
        contentValues.put(DBHelper.COLUM_NAME_P, program.getProgName());
        contentValues.put(DBHelper.COLUM_DAY_P, program.getDay());
        contentValues.put(DBHelper.COLUMN_WEIGHT_P, program.getWeight());
        contentValues.put(DBHelper.COLUMN_SET_P, program.getSet());
        contentValues.put(DBHelper.COLUMN_REPETITION_P, program.getRepetition());
        int affectedRows = database.update(DBHelper.TABLE_NAME_PROGRAM, contentValues, "PROG_ID_P = ?", new String[]{String.valueOf(program.getId())});
        return affectedRows > 0;
    }
    //**********************************************


    //**********************************************
    // TODO
    public boolean deleteProgramById(int id) {
        SQLiteDatabase database = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
        int affectedRows = database.delete(DBHelper.TABLE_NAME_PROGRAM, DBHelper.COLUMN_ID_P + "= ?", new String[]{String.valueOf(id)});
        // return bize etkilenen sıra sayısınıını temsil eder
        return affectedRows > 0;
    }
    //**********************************************


    //***************************************************
    public boolean deleteProgramByName(String progName) {
        SQLiteDatabase database = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
        final String whereClause = DBHelper.COLUM_NAME_P + "=?";
        final String whereArgs[] = {progName};
        int affectedRows = database.delete(DBHelper.TABLE_NAME_PROGRAM, whereClause, whereArgs);
        return affectedRows > 0;
    }
    //***************************************************


    //************************************** get Meal
    // TODO  WEB Get All  Meals
    public List<ProgramModel> getAllProgram(String name) {
        List<ProgramModel> foodList = new ArrayList<>();
        ProgramModel food;
        SQLiteDatabase database = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
        final String kolonlar[] = {DBHelper.COLUMN_ID_P,
                DBHelper.COLUM_NAME_P,
                DBHelper.COLUM_DAY_P,
                DBHelper.COLUMN_WEIGHT_P,
                DBHelper.COLUMN_SET_P,
                DBHelper.COLUMN_REPETITION_P};

        final String whereClause = DBHelper.COLUM_DAY_P + "=?";
        final String whereArgs[] = {name};
        Cursor cursor = database.query(DBHelper.TABLE_NAME_PROGRAM, kolonlar, whereClause, whereArgs, null, null, null);
        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {

            food = new ProgramModel();
            food.setId(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.COLUMN_ID_P)));
            food.setProgName(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.COLUM_NAME_P)));
            food.setDay(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.COLUM_DAY_P)));
            food.setWeight(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.COLUMN_WEIGHT_P)));
            food.setSet(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.COLUMN_SET_P)));
            food.setRepetition(cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(DBHelper.COLUMN_REPETITION_P)));
            foodList.add(food);
        }
        database.close();
        cursor.close();
        return foodList;
    }
    //**************************************


    //**************************************insert FOOD
    //TODO LOCAL insert Foods
    public boolean insertProgram(ProgramModel favorite) {
        boolean result = false;
        ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
        contentValues.put(DBHelper.COLUM_NAME_P, favorite.getProgName());
        contentValues.put(DBHelper.COLUM_DAY_P, favorite.getDay());
        contentValues.put(DBHelper.COLUMN_WEIGHT_P, favorite.getWeight());
        contentValues.put(DBHelper.COLUMN_SET_P, favorite.getSet());
        contentValues.put(DBHelper.COLUMN_REPETITION_P, favorite.getRepetition());
        SQLiteDatabase database = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        long id = database.insert(DBHelper.TABLE_NAME_PROGRAM, null, contentValues);
        if (id != 1) {
            result = true;
        }
        database.close();

        return result;
    }
    //***************************************************

    // *******************************  SQLITE HELPER CLASS ******************
    private class DBHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
        private final Context context;
        private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "PROGRAM_INFO";
        private static final String TABLE_NAME_PROGRAM = "PROGRAM";
        private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 2;

        // FOOD
        private static final String COLUMN_ID_P = "PROG_ID_P";
        private static final String COLUM_NAME_P = "PROG_NAME_P";
        private static final String COLUM_DAY_P = "PROG_DAY_P";
        private static final String COLUMN_WEIGHT_P = "PROG_WEIGHT_P";
        private static final String COLUMN_SET_P = "PROG_SET_P";
        private static final String COLUMN_REPETITION_P = "PROG_REPETITION_P";

        private final String CREATE_TABLE_PROGRAM = "CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_NAME_PROGRAM +
                " (" + COLUMN_ID_P + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "
                + COLUM_NAME_P + " TEXT, "
                + COLUM_DAY_P + " TEXT, "
                + COLUMN_WEIGHT_P + " INTEGER, "
                + COLUMN_SET_P + " INTEGER, "
                + COLUMN_REPETITION_P + " INTEGER)";

        private static final String DROP_TABLE_PROGRAM = "DROP TABLE IF EXIST " + TABLE_NAME_PROGRAM;

        public DBHelper(Context context) {
            super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
            this.context = context;
        }

        @Override
        public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
            db.execSQL(CREATE_TABLE_PROGRAM);

            Util.showMessage(context, "Database Created");
        }

        @Override
        public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
            db.execSQL(DROP_TABLE_PROGRAM);
            Util.showMessage(context, "Database Upgrated");
            onCreate(db);
        }

        @Override
        public void onDowngrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
            super.onDowngrade(db, oldVersion, newVersion);
        }
    }


}

0

Este método elimina todos los datos de la base de datos

 public void deleteAll()
{
    SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
    db.execSQL("delete from "+ TABLE_NAME);
    db.close();
}

0

Tengo una función que me funciona en Unity (junto con la base de datos SQLite).

código C #:

public void DeleteAllObj() {
    connectionString = "URI=file:"+Application.dataPath+"/TerrainTools/db/object.sqlite";
    using (IDbConnection dbConnection = new SqliteConnection(connectionString)) {
        dbConnection.Open();
        using(IDbCommand dbCmd =dbConnection.CreateCommand()) {
            dbCmd.CommandText = "DELETE FROM 'ObjectMap'";
            using (IDataReader reader = dbCmd.ExecuteReader()) {
                dbConnection.Close();
                reader.Close();
                return;
            }
        }
    }
}

0

Aquí hay una forma simple de eliminar:

public void deleteItem(Item item) {
SQLiteDatabase db = getWritableDatabase();
String whereClause = "id=?";
String whereArgs[] = {item.id.toString()};
db.delete("Items", whereClause, whereArgs);
}

Aquí whereClausees opcional, pasar nulo eliminará todas las filas de la tabla. la función delete devolverá el número de fila afectada si se whereClausepasa, de lo contrario devolverá 0.

Nota importante: si desea eliminar todas las filas y requiere contar también las eliminadas, entonces pase 1 como whereClause.


0

puede usar dos métodos diferentes para eliminar o cualquier consulta en sqlite android

primer método es

public void deleteItem(Student item) {
 SQLiteDatabase db = getWritableDatabase();
 String whereClause = "id=?";
 String whereArgs[] = {item.id.toString()};
 db.delete("Items", whereClause, whereArgs);
}

segundo método

public void deleteAll()
{
  SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
  db.execSQL("delete from "+ TABLE_NAME);
  db.close();
}

use cualquier método para su caso de uso


0

Usando SQLite_NET_PCL v1.6.292 en VStudio, muchos de los documentos y comentarios parecen anticuados (creo).

Para borrar todos los registros

public Task<int> DeleteAllEntry()
    {
        return DataBasePath.DeleteAllAsync<tableName>();
    }
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