¿Qué propiedades puedo establecer a través de un proxy UIAppearance?


78

¿Qué propiedades puedo establecer a través de un proxy UIAppearance? La documentación UIKit de Apple no los enumera. ¿Existe una lista de estas propiedades?


1
Mattt Thompson proporcionó un excelente artículo sobre ese tema en NSHipster: nshipster.com/uiappearance
Pierre

Respuestas:


212

Las propiedades que se pueden configurar a través de UIAppearance se etiquetan con UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTORen el archivo de encabezado correspondiente.

Para generar una lista de propiedades etiquetadas con UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR, puede usar los siguientes comandos de Unix en una terminal:

cd /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer‌​/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.framework/Headers
grep -H UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR ./* | sed 's/ __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_NA,__IPHONE_5_0) UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;//'

Aquí hay una lista que compilé usando los comandos anteriores. Esto es para el SDK 5.0. Los métodos de obtención correspondientes se han omitido por brevedad.


UIActivityIndicatorView

@property (readwrite, nonatomic, retain) UIColor *color

UIBarButtonItem

@property(nonatomic,retain) UIColor *tintColor
- (void)setBackgroundImage:(UIImage *)backgroundImage forState:(UIControlState)state barMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics
- (void)setBackgroundVerticalPositionAdjustment:(CGFloat)adjustment forBarMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics 
- (void)setTitlePositionAdjustment:(UIOffset)adjustment forBarMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics 
- (void)setBackButtonBackgroundImage:(UIImage *)backgroundImage forState:(UIControlState)state barMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics
- (void)setBackButtonTitlePositionAdjustment:(UIOffset)adjustment forBarMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics
- (void)setBackButtonBackgroundVerticalPositionAdjustment:(CGFloat)adjustment forBarMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics 

[iOS 6.0]
- (void)setBackgroundImage:(UIImage *)backgroundImage forState:(UIControlState)state style:(UIBarButtonItemStyle)style barMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics [iOS 6.0]

UIBarItem

- (void)setTitleTextAttributes:(NSDictionary *)attributes forState:(UIControlState)state

UINavigationBar

@property(nonatomic,retain) UIColor *tintColor
@property(nonatomic,copy) NSDictionary *titleTextAttributes
- (void)setBackgroundImage:(UIImage *)backgroundImage forBarMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics
- (void)setTitleVerticalPositionAdjustment:(CGFloat)adjustment forBarMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics

[iOS 6.0]
@property(nonatomic,retain) UIImage *shadowImage

[iOS 7.0]
@property(nonatomic,retain) UIColor *barTintColor 
- (void)setBackgroundImage:(UIImage *)backgroundImage forBarPosition:(UIBarPosition)barPosition barMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics 
- (UIImage *)backgroundImageForBarPosition:(UIBarPosition)barPosition barMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics 
@property(nonatomic,retain) UIImage *backIndicatorImage 
@property(nonatomic,retain) UIImage *backIndicatorTransitionMaskImage 

UIPageControl

[iOS 6.0]
@property(nonatomic,retain) UIColor *pageIndicatorTintColor
@property(nonatomic,retain) UIColor *currentPageIndicatorTintColor

UIProgressView

@property(nonatomic, retain) UIColor* progressTintColor    
@property(nonatomic, retain) UIColor* trackTintColor    
@property(nonatomic, retain) UIImage* progressImage
@property(nonatomic, retain) UIImage* trackImage

UIRefreshControl

[iOS 6.0]
@property (nonatomic, retain) UIColor *tintColor
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSAttributedString *attributedTitle

UISearchBar

@property(nonatomic,retain) UIImage *backgroundImage
@property(nonatomic,retain) UIImage *scopeBarBackgroundImage
@property(nonatomic) UIOffset searchFieldBackgroundPositionAdjustment
@property(nonatomic) UIOffset searchTextPositionAdjustment
- (void)setSearchFieldBackgroundImage:(UIImage *)backgroundImage forState:(UIControlState)state
- (void)setImage:(UIImage *)iconImage forSearchBarIcon:(UISearchBarIcon)icon state:(UIControlState)state
- (void)setScopeBarButtonBackgroundImage:(UIImage *)backgroundImage forState:(UIControlState)state 
- (void)setScopeBarButtonDividerImage:(UIImage *)dividerImage forLeftSegmentState:(UIControlState)leftState rightSegmentState:(UIControlState)rightState
- (void)setScopeBarButtonTitleTextAttributes:(NSDictionary *)attributes forState:(UIControlState)state
- (void)setPositionAdjustment:(UIOffset)adjustment forSearchBarIcon:(UISearchBarIcon)icon

[iOS 7.0]
@property(nonatomic,retain) UIColor *barTintColor 
- (void)setBackgroundImage:(UIImage *)backgroundImage forBarPosition:(UIBarPosition)barPosition barMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics 
- (UIImage *)backgroundImageForBarPosition:(UIBarPosition)barPosition barMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics 

UISegmentedControl

@property(nonatomic,retain) UIColor *tintColor UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR;
- (void)setBackgroundImage:(UIImage *)backgroundImage forState:(UIControlState)state barMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics 
- (void)setDividerImage:(UIImage *)dividerImage forLeftSegmentState:(UIControlState)leftState rightSegmentState:(UIControlState)rightState barMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics
- (void)setTitleTextAttributes:(NSDictionary *)attributes forState:(UIControlState)state
- (void)setContentPositionAdjustment:(UIOffset)adjustment forSegmentType:(UISegmentedControlSegment)leftCenterRightOrAlone barMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics

UISlider

@property(nonatomic,retain) UIColor *minimumTrackTintColor
@property(nonatomic,retain) UIColor *maximumTrackTintColor
@property(nonatomic,retain) UIColor *thumbTintColor

UIStepper

[iOS 6.0]
@property(nonatomic,retain) UIColor *tintColor
- (void)setBackgroundImage:(UIImage*)image forState:(UIControlState)state
- (void)setDividerImage:(UIImage*)image forLeftSegmentState:(UIControlState)leftState rightSegmentState:(UIControlState)rightState
- (void)setIncrementImage:(UIImage *)image forState:(UIControlState)state
- (void)setDecrementImage:(UIImage *)image forState:(UIControlState)state

UISwitch

@property(nonatomic, retain) UIColor* onTintColor

[iOS 6.0]
@property(nonatomic, retain) UIColor *tintColor
@property(nonatomic, retain) UIColor *thumbTintColor
@property(nonatomic, retain) UIImage *onImage
@property(nonatomic, retain) UIImage *offImage

UITabBar

@property(nonatomic,retain) UIColor *tintColor
@property(nonatomic,retain) UIColor *selectedImageTintColor
@property(nonatomic,retain) UIImage *backgroundImage
@property(nonatomic,retain) UIImage *selectionIndicatorImage

[iOS 6.0]
@property(nonatomic,retain) UIImage *shadowImage

[iOS 7.0]
@property(nonatomic,retain) UIColor *barTintColor 
@property(nonatomic) UITabBarItemPositioning itemPositioning 
@property(nonatomic) CGFloat itemWidth 
@property(nonatomic) CGFloat itemSpacing 
@property(nonatomic) UIBarStyle barStyle 

UITabBarItem

- (void)setTitlePositionAdjustment:(UIOffset)adjustment

UITableView

[iOS 6.0]
@property(nonatomic, retain) UIColor *sectionIndexColor
@property(nonatomic, retain) UIColor *sectionIndexTrackingBackgroundColor

[iOS 7.0]
@property (nonatomic) UIEdgeInsets separatorInset 
@property(nonatomic, retain) UIColor *sectionIndexBackgroundColor 

UITableViewCell

[iOS 7.0]
@property (nonatomic) UIEdgeInsets separatorInset 

UITableViewHeaderFooterView

[iOS 6.0]
@property(nonatomic, retain) UIColor *tintColor

UIToolbar

@property(nonatomic,retain) UIColor *tintColor;
- (void)setBackgroundImage:(UIImage *)backgroundImage forToolbarPosition:(UIToolbarPosition)topOrBottom barMetrics:(UIBarMetrics)barMetrics

[iOS 6.0]
- (void)setShadowImage:(UIImage *)shadowImage forToolbarPosition:(UIToolbarPosition)topOrBottom

[iOS 7.0]
@property(nonatomic,retain) UIColor *barTintColor 

(3 de julio de 2012) : esta lista no ha cambiado hasta la versión más reciente de XCode (4.3.3).


(12 de marzo de 2013) : Lista actualizada para SDK 6.1. Las propiedades que se aplican a iOS 6.0 (o superior) se enumeran debajo de la [iOS 6.0]etiqueta.


(24 de octubre de 2013) : Lista actualizada para SDK 7.0. Las propiedades que se aplican a iOS 7.0 (o superior) se enumeran debajo de la [iOS 7.0]etiqueta.


15
Me sorprende que UIButtonno tenga ninguna UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTORpropiedad, pero se ajuste al UIAppearanceprotocolo. ¿Es esto un descuido de Apple?
Emile Cormier

3
He buscado esa lista sin encontrarla. La macro UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR tampoco parece ser la historia completa, ya que UIView.h no la usa (5.0, al menos) y, sin embargo, el siguiente código funciona: [[apariencia UIView] setBackgroundColor: [UIColor redColor]];
Phillip Mills

2
Con App Store Xcode e iOS 5.1, la ruta del encabezado ahora es: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS5.1.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit. framework / Headers
Erik

2
Úselo xcode-select --print-pathpara obtener la ruta al directorio de desarrolladores.
Pascal

para XCode 4.5 es: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS6.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/UIKit.framework/Headers/
Nic Wise
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