Hay una imagen que muestra el nombre y la descripción de todos los marcadores, espero que te sirva de ayuda.
import matplotlib.pylab as plt
markers=['.',',','o','v','^','<','>','1','2','3','4','8','s','p','P','*','h','H','+','x','X','D','d','|','_']
descriptions=['point', 'pixel', 'circle', 'triangle_down', 'triangle_up','triangle_left', 'triangle_right', 'tri_down', 'tri_up', 'tri_left','tri_right', 'octagon', 'square', 'pentagon', 'plus (filled)','star', 'hexagon1', 'hexagon2', 'plus', 'x', 'x (filled)','diamond', 'thin_diamond', 'vline', 'hline']
x=[]
y=[]
for i in range(5):
for j in range(5):
x.append(i)
y.append(j)
plt.figure()
for i,j,m,l in zip(x,y,markers,descriptions):
plt.scatter(i,j,marker=m)
plt.text(i-0.15,j+0.15,s=m+' : '+l)
plt.axis([-0.1,4.8,-0.1,4.5])
plt.tight_layout()
plt.axis('off')
plt.show()