¿Cómo conectar el tema kafka con el punto final web usando el paquete Faust Python?

9

Tengo una aplicación simple, con dos funciones, una para escuchar el tema y otra para el punto final web. Quiero crear la transmisión de eventos del lado del servidor (SSE), es decir, texto / evento-transmisión, para que en el extremo del cliente pueda escucharlo usando EventSource.

Tengo el siguiente código por ahora, donde cada función está haciendo su trabajo particular:

import faust

from faust.web import Response

app = faust.App("app1", broker="kafka://localhost:29092", value_serializer="raw")
test_topic = app.topic("test")


@app.agent(test_topic)
async def test_topic_agent(stream):
    async for value in stream:
        print(f"test_topic_agent RECEIVED -- {value!r}")
        yield value


@app.page("/")
async def index(self, request):
    return self.text("yey")

Ahora, quiero en el índice, algo como este código, pero usando faust:

import asyncio
from aiohttp import web
from aiohttp.web import Response
from aiohttp_sse import sse_response
from datetime import datetime


async def hello(request):
    loop = request.app.loop
    async with sse_response(request) as resp:
        while True:
            data = 'Server Time : {}'.format(datetime.now())
            print(data)
            await resp.send(data)
            await asyncio.sleep(1, loop=loop)
    return resp


async def index(request):
    d = """
        <html>
        <body>
            <script>
                var evtSource = new EventSource("/hello");
                evtSource.onmessage = function(e) {
                    document.getElementById('response').innerText = e.data
                }
            </script>
            <h1>Response from server:</h1>
            <div id="response"></div>
        </body>
    </html>
    """
    return Response(text=d, content_type='text/html')


app = web.Application()
app.router.add_route('GET', '/hello', hello)
app.router.add_route('GET', '/', index)
web.run_app(app, host='127.0.0.1', port=8080)

He intentado esto:

import faust

from faust.web import Response

app = faust.App("app1", broker="kafka://localhost:29092", value_serializer="raw")
test_topic = app.topic("test")


# @app.agent(test_topic)
# async def test_topic_agent(stream):
#     async for value in stream:
#         print(f"test_topic_agent RECEIVED -- {value!r}")
#         yield value


@app.page("/", name="t1")
@app.agent(test_topic, name="t")
async def index(self, request):
    return self.text("yey")

Pero me da el siguiente error:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/faust/cli/base.py", line 299, in find_app
    val = symbol_by_name(app, imp=imp)
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/mode/utils/imports.py", line 262, in symbol_by_name
    module = imp(  # type: ignore
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/mode/utils/imports.py", line 376, in import_from_cwd
    return imp(module, package=package)
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/lib/python3.8/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1014, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 975, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 671, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 783, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "/Users/maverick/company/demo1/baiohttp-demo/app1.py", line 18, in <module>
    async def index(self, request):
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/faust/app/base.py", line 1231, in _decorator
    view = view_base.from_handler(cast(ViewHandlerFun, fun))
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/faust/web/views.py", line 50, in from_handler
    return type(fun.__name__, (cls,), {
AttributeError: 'Agent' object has no attribute '__name__'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/faust_demo/bin/faust", line 8, in <module>
    sys.exit(cli())
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/core.py", line 829, in __call__
    return self.main(*args, **kwargs)
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/click/core.py", line 781, in main
    with self.make_context(prog_name, args, **extra) as ctx:
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/faust/cli/base.py", line 407, in make_context
    self._maybe_import_app()
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/faust/cli/base.py", line 372, in _maybe_import_app
    find_app(appstr)
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/faust/cli/base.py", line 303, in find_app
    val = imp(app)
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/mode/utils/imports.py", line 376, in import_from_cwd
    return imp(module, package=package)
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/lib/python3.8/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1014, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 975, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 671, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 783, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "/Users/maverick/company/demo1/baiohttp-demo/app1.py", line 18, in <module>
    async def index(self, request):
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/faust/app/base.py", line 1231, in _decorator
    view = view_base.from_handler(cast(ViewHandlerFun, fun))
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/faust/web/views.py", line 50, in from_handler
    return type(fun.__name__, (cls,), {
AttributeError: 'Agent' object has no attribute '__name__'

He intentado esto:

import faust

from faust.web import Response

app = faust.App("app1", broker="kafka://localhost:29092", value_serializer="raw")
test_topic = app.topic("test")


# @app.agent(test_topic)
# async def test_topic_agent(stream):
#     async for value in stream:
#         print(f"test_topic_agent RECEIVED -- {value!r}")
#         yield value


@app.agent(test_topic, name="t")
@app.page("/", name="t1")
async def index(self, request):
    return self.text("yey")

Pero recibo el siguiente error:

[2020-03-28 10:32:50,676] [29976] [INFO] [^--Producer]: Creating topic 'app1-__assignor-__leader'
[2020-03-28 10:32:50,695] [29976] [INFO] [^--ReplyConsumer]: Starting...
[2020-03-28 10:32:50,695] [29976] [INFO] [^--AgentManager]: Starting...
[2020-03-28 10:32:50,695] [29976] [INFO] [^---Agent: app1.index]: Starting...
[2020-03-28 10:32:50,696] [29976] [ERROR] [^Worker]: Error: TypeError("__init__() missing 1 required positional argument: 'web'")
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/mode/worker.py", line 273, in execute_from_commandline
    self.loop.run_until_complete(self._starting_fut)
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/lib/python3.8/asyncio/base_events.py", line 612, in run_until_complete
    return future.result()
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/mode/services.py", line 736, in start
    await self._default_start()
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/mode/services.py", line 743, in _default_start
    await self._actually_start()
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/mode/services.py", line 767, in _actually_start
    await child.maybe_start()
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/mode/services.py", line 795, in maybe_start
    await self.start()
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/mode/services.py", line 736, in start
    await self._default_start()
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/mode/services.py", line 743, in _default_start
    await self._actually_start()
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/mode/services.py", line 767, in _actually_start
    await child.maybe_start()
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/mode/services.py", line 795, in maybe_start
    await self.start()
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/mode/services.py", line 736, in start
    await self._default_start()
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/mode/services.py", line 743, in _default_start
    await self._actually_start()
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/mode/services.py", line 760, in _actually_start
    await self.on_start()
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/faust/agents/manager.py", line 58, in on_start
    await agent.maybe_start()
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/mode/services.py", line 795, in maybe_start
    await self.start()
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/mode/services.py", line 736, in start
    await self._default_start()
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/mode/services.py", line 743, in _default_start
    await self._actually_start()
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/mode/services.py", line 760, in _actually_start
    await self.on_start()
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/faust/agents/agent.py", line 282, in on_start
    await self._on_start_supervisor()
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/faust/agents/agent.py", line 312, in _on_start_supervisor
    res = await self._start_one(
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/faust/agents/agent.py", line 251, in _start_one
    return await self._start_task(
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/faust/agents/agent.py", line 617, in _start_task
    actor = self(
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/faust/agents/agent.py", line 525, in __call__
    return self.actor_from_stream(stream,
  File "/Users/maverick/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/envs/faust_demo/lib/python3.8/site-packages/faust/agents/agent.py", line 552, in actor_from_stream
    res = self.fun(actual_stream)
TypeError: __init__() missing 1 required positional argument: 'web'
[2020-03-28 10:32:50,703] [29976] [INFO] [^Worker]: Stopping...
[2020-03-28 10:32:50,703] [29976] [INFO] [^-App]: Stopping...
[2020-03-28 10:32:50,703] [29976] [INFO] [^-App]: Flush producer buffer...
[2020-03-28 10:32:50,703] [29976] [INFO] [^--TableManager]: Stopping...

¿Podría haber una manera para esto? ¡Muchas gracias por adelantado!

python  python-3.x  apache-kafka  aiohttp  faust 
— Disidente
fuente
No hay experiencia con AIOHttp, pero sugeriría probar SocketIO
— cricket_007
'Agent' object has no attribute '__name__'... ¿Has intentado eliminar name="t"?
— cricket_007
Sí, he intentado eliminar name="t"no ayuda, el mismo error. @ cricket_007
— Maverick
¿Ha podido obtener Faust imprimiendo mensajes en el terminal? El error no tiene nada que ver con el SSE
— cricket_007
2
Estoy tratando de ayudarte a depurar. : / 1) No conozco el problema 2) Por favor, demuestre que realmente puede leer mensajes del tema mostrando un ejemplo reproducible mínimo
— cricket_007

Respuestas:

4

El trabajador de Faust también expondrá un servidor web en cada instancia, que por defecto se ejecuta en el puerto 6066.

El servidor usará la biblioteca de servidores HTTP aiohttp y usted puede aprovechar esto y crear una transmisión de eventos del lado del servidor (SSE) como en su código de ejemplo.

Puede crear un agente que leerá el tema de Kafka testy actualizará una variable last_message_from_topiccon el último mensaje del tema, esta variable también será visible desde sus páginas web.

En la página de índice ( @app.page('/')), la interfaz EventSource se usa para recibir eventos enviados por el servidor. Se conecta al servidor a través de HTTP y recibe eventos en formato de texto / secuencia de eventos desde la página /hellosin cerrar la conexión.

La página web /helloen cada segundo está enviando un mensaje de texto con el último mensaje del tema de Kafka testy con la hora actual del servidor.

Aquí está mi my_worker.pycódigo de archivo :

import asyncio
from datetime import datetime

import faust
from aiohttp.web import Response
from aiohttp_sse import sse_response

app = faust.App(
    "app1",
    broker='kafka://localhost:9092',
    value_serializer='json',
)
test_topic = app.topic("test")

last_message_from_topic = ['No messages yet']


@app.agent(test_topic)
async def greet(greetings):
    async for greeting in greetings:
        last_message_from_topic[0] = greeting


@app.page('/hello')
async def hello(self, request):
    loop = request.app.loop
    async with sse_response(request) as resp:
        while True:
            data = f'last message from topic_test: {last_message_from_topic[0]} | '
            data += f'Server Time : {datetime.now()}'

            print(data)
            await resp.send(data)
            await asyncio.sleep(1, loop=loop)
    return resp


@app.page('/')
async def index(self, request):
    d = """
        <html>
        <body>
            <script>
                var evtSource = new EventSource("/hello");
                evtSource.onmessage = function(e) {
                    document.getElementById('response').innerText = e.data
                }
            </script>
            <h1>Response from server:</h1>
            <div id="response"></div>
        </body>
    </html>
    """
    return Response(text=d, content_type='text/html')

ahora debe iniciar el trabajador de Faust con el siguiente comando:

faust -A my_worker worker -l info

en su navegador web puede acceder a http://localhost:6066/:

ingrese la descripción de la imagen aquí

Aquí está el código para enviar mensajes a Kafka sobre el tema test(desde otro archivo de Python):

import time
import json

from kafka import  KafkaProducer

producer = KafkaProducer(bootstrap_servers=['localhost:9092'],value_serializer=lambda x: json.dumps(x).encode('utf-8'))


for i in range(220):
    time.sleep(1)
    producer.send('test', value=f'Some message from kafka id {i}')
— Kederrac
fuente
1

Al leer la documentación web de faust, no parece manejar SSE.

@app.agentse devuelve la llamada cuando se consume un mensaje kafka y @app.pagecuando se procesa una solicitud http. Combinarlos probablemente no sea posible.

Un enfoque alternativo utilizando faust.webes sondear desde javascript.
Por ejemplo usando:

import faust
from faust.web import Response

app = faust.App("myapp", broker="kafka://kafka:9092", value_serializer="raw")
test_topic = app.topic("test")
app.lastmsg = ""

@app.agent(test_topic)
async def test_topic_agent(stream):
    async for value in stream:
        app.lastmsg = str(value)
        yield value

@app.page("/msg")
async def msg(self, request):
    return self.text(app.lastmsg)

@app.page("/")
async def index(self, request):
    body = """
        <html>
        <body>
            <script>
                setInterval(()=>{
                    let xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
                    xhr.open('GET', '/msg');
                    xhr.send();
                    xhr.onload = function() {
                        if (xhr.status == 200) {
                            document.getElementById('response').innerText = xhr.response
                        }
                    }
                },1000);
            </script>
            <h1>Response from server:</h1>
            <div id="response"></div>
        </body>
    </html>
    """
    return self.html(body)

Esta ingenua implementación almacena el mensaje kafka app.lastmsgque podría obtener la API /msg.

Para usar SSE, puede usarlo asynciopara el elemento web y faustpara el consumidor de kafka.

— mpromoneta
fuente
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