Estoy tratando de adaptar un enfoque para guardar conjuntos de formularios anidados con el formulario principal utilizando la función de diseño Django-Crispy-Forms, pero no puedo guardarlo. Estoy siguiendo este proyecto de ejemplo de código, pero no pude validar el conjunto de formularios para guardar datos. Estaré realmente agradecido si alguien puede señalar mi error. También necesito agregar tres líneas en la misma vista para EmployeeForm. Intenté Django-Extra-Views pero no pude hacer que eso funcionara. Le agradecería si me aconseja agregar más de una línea para la misma vista, como alrededor de 5. Todo lo que quiero es lograr una sola página para crear Employee
y sus líneas como Education, Experience, Others
. Debajo está el código:
modelos:
class Employee(models.Model):
user = models.OneToOneField(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='employees',
null=True, blank=True)
about = models.TextField()
street = models.CharField(max_length=200)
city = models.CharField(max_length=200)
country = models.CharField(max_length=200)
cell_phone = models.PositiveIntegerField()
landline = models.PositiveIntegerField()
def __str__(self):
return '{} {}'.format(self.id, self.user)
def get_absolute_url(self):
return reverse('bars:create', kwargs={'pk':self.pk})
class Education(models.Model):
employee = models.ForeignKey('Employee', on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='education')
course_title = models.CharField(max_length=100, null=True, blank=True)
institute_name = models.CharField(max_length=200, null=True, blank=True)
start_year = models.DateTimeField(null=True, blank=True)
end_year = models.DateTimeField(null=True, blank=True)
def __str__(self):
return '{} {}'.format(self.employee, self.course_title)
Ver:
class EmployeeCreateView(CreateView):
model = Employee
template_name = 'bars/crt.html'
form_class = EmployeeForm
success_url = None
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
data = super(EmployeeCreateView, self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
if self.request.POST:
data['education'] = EducationFormset(self.request.POST)
else:
data['education'] = EducationFormset()
print('This is context data {}'.format(data))
return data
def form_valid(self, form):
context = self.get_context_data()
education = context['education']
print('This is Education {}'.format(education))
with transaction.atomic():
form.instance.employee.user = self.request.user
self.object = form.save()
if education.is_valid():
education.save(commit=False)
education.instance = self.object
education.save()
return super(EmployeeCreateView, self).form_valid(form)
def get_success_url(self):
return reverse_lazy('bars:detail', kwargs={'pk':self.object.pk})
Formas:
class EducationForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Education
exclude = ()
EducationFormset =inlineformset_factory(
Employee, Education, form=EducationForm,
fields=['course_title', 'institute_name'], extra=1,can_delete=True
)
class EmployeeForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Employee
exclude = ('user', 'role')
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(EmployeeForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.helper = FormHelper()
self.helper.form_tag = True
self.helper.form_class = 'form-horizontal'
self.helper.label_class = 'col-md-3 create-label'
self.helper.field_class = 'col-md-9'
self.helper.layout = Layout(
Div(
Field('about'),
Field('street'),
Field('city'),
Field('cell_phone'),
Field('landline'),
Fieldset('Add Education',
Formset('education')),
HTML("<br>"),
ButtonHolder(Submit('submit', 'save')),
)
)
Objeto de diseño personalizado como por ejemplo:
from crispy_forms.layout import LayoutObject, TEMPLATE_PACK
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.template.loader import render_to_string
class Formset(LayoutObject):
template = "bars/formset.html"
def __init__(self, formset_name_in_context, template=None):
self.formset_name_in_context = formset_name_in_context
self.fields = []
if template:
self.template = template
def render(self, form, form_style, context, template_pack=TEMPLATE_PACK):
formset = context[self.formset_name_in_context]
return render_to_string(self.template, {'formset': formset})
Formset.html:
{% load static %}
{% load crispy_forms_tags %}
{% load staticfiles %}
<table>
{{ formset.management_form|crispy }}
{% for form in formset.forms %}
<tr class="{% cycle 'row1' 'row2' %} formset_row-{{ formset.prefix }}">
{% for field in form.visible_fields %}
<td>
{# Include the hidden fields in the form #}
{% if forloop.first %}
{% for hidden in form.hidden_fields %}
{{ hidden }}
{% endfor %}
{% endif %}
{{ field.errors.as_ul }}
{{ field|as_crispy_field }}
</td>
{% endfor %}
</tr>
{% endfor %}
</table>
<br>
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.3/jquery.min.js">
</script>
<script src="{% static 'js/jquery.formset.js' %}">
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$('.formset_row-{{ formset.prefix }}').formset({
addText: 'add another',
deleteText: 'remove',
prefix: '{{ formset.prefix }}',
});
</script>
No hay errores en la terminal y / o de otra manera. La ayuda es muy apreciada.