Tengo un programa con una figura interactiva donde ocasionalmente se dibujan muchos artistas. En esta figura, también puede hacer zoom y desplazarse con el mouse. Sin embargo, el rendimiento durante el zoom de una panorámica no es muy bueno porque cada artista siempre se redibuja. ¿Hay alguna manera de verificar qué artistas están en el área que se muestra actualmente y solo volver a dibujarlos? (En el ejemplo a continuación, el rendimiento sigue siendo relativamente bueno, pero puede empeorar arbitrariamente al usar artistas más o más complejos)
Tuve un problema de rendimiento similar con el hover
método que siempre que se llamaba se ejecutaba canvas.draw()
al final. Pero como puede ver, encontré una solución clara para eso haciendo uso del almacenamiento en caché y restaurando el fondo de los ejes (basado en esto ). Esto mejoró significativamente el rendimiento y ahora, incluso con muchos artistas, funciona muy bien. Tal vez hay una forma similar de hacer esto, pero para el pan
yzoom
método ?
Lo sentimos por el ejemplo de código largo, la mayor parte no es directamente relevante para la pregunta, pero es necesario para un ejemplo de trabajo para resaltar el problema.
EDITAR
Actualicé el MWE a algo que es más representativo de mi código real.
import numpy as np
import numpy as np
import sys
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.backends.backend_qt5agg import \
FigureCanvasQTAgg
import matplotlib.patheffects as PathEffects
from matplotlib.text import Annotation
from matplotlib.collections import LineCollection
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QVBoxLayout, QDialog
def check_limits(base_xlim, base_ylim, new_xlim, new_ylim):
if new_xlim[0] < base_xlim[0]:
overlap = base_xlim[0] - new_xlim[0]
new_xlim[0] = base_xlim[0]
if new_xlim[1] + overlap > base_xlim[1]:
new_xlim[1] = base_xlim[1]
else:
new_xlim[1] += overlap
if new_xlim[1] > base_xlim[1]:
overlap = new_xlim[1] - base_xlim[1]
new_xlim[1] = base_xlim[1]
if new_xlim[0] - overlap < base_xlim[0]:
new_xlim[0] = base_xlim[0]
else:
new_xlim[0] -= overlap
if new_ylim[1] < base_ylim[1]:
overlap = base_ylim[1] - new_ylim[1]
new_ylim[1] = base_ylim[1]
if new_ylim[0] + overlap > base_ylim[0]:
new_ylim[0] = base_ylim[0]
else:
new_ylim[0] += overlap
if new_ylim[0] > base_ylim[0]:
overlap = new_ylim[0] - base_ylim[0]
new_ylim[0] = base_ylim[0]
if new_ylim[1] - overlap < base_ylim[1]:
new_ylim[1] = base_ylim[1]
else:
new_ylim[1] -= overlap
return new_xlim, new_ylim
class FigureCanvas(FigureCanvasQTAgg):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.bg_cache = None
def draw(self):
ax = self.figure.axes[0]
hid_annotation = False
if ax.annot.get_visible():
ax.annot.set_visible(False)
hid_annotation = True
hid_highlight = False
if ax.last_artist:
ax.last_artist.set_path_effects([PathEffects.Normal()])
hid_highlight = True
super().draw()
self.bg_cache = self.copy_from_bbox(self.figure.bbox)
if hid_highlight:
ax.last_artist.set_path_effects(
[PathEffects.withStroke(
linewidth=7, foreground="c", alpha=0.4
)]
)
ax.draw_artist(ax.last_artist)
if hid_annotation:
ax.annot.set_visible(True)
ax.draw_artist(ax.annot)
if hid_highlight:
self.update()
def position(t_, coeff, var=0.1):
x_ = np.random.normal(np.polyval(coeff[:, 0], t_), var)
y_ = np.random.normal(np.polyval(coeff[:, 1], t_), var)
return x_, y_
class Data:
def __init__(self, times):
self.length = np.random.randint(1, 20)
self.t = np.sort(
np.random.choice(times, size=self.length, replace=False)
)
self.vel = [np.random.uniform(-2, 2), np.random.uniform(-2, 2)]
self.accel = [np.random.uniform(-0.01, 0.01), np.random.uniform(-0.01,
0.01)]
x0, y0 = np.random.uniform(0, 1000, 2)
self.x, self.y = position(
self.t, np.array([self.accel, self.vel, [x0, y0]])
)
class Test(QDialog):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.fig, self.ax = plt.subplots()
self.canvas = FigureCanvas(self.fig)
self.artists = []
self.zoom_factor = 1.5
self.x_press = None
self.y_press = None
self.annot = Annotation(
"", xy=(0, 0), xytext=(-20, 20), textcoords="offset points",
bbox=dict(boxstyle="round", fc="w", alpha=0.7), color='black',
arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle="->"), zorder=6, visible=False,
annotation_clip=False, in_layout=False,
)
self.annot.set_clip_on(False)
setattr(self.ax, 'annot', self.annot)
self.ax.add_artist(self.annot)
self.last_artist = None
setattr(self.ax, 'last_artist', self.last_artist)
self.image = np.random.uniform(0, 100, 1000000).reshape((1000, 1000))
self.ax.imshow(self.image, cmap='gray', interpolation='nearest')
self.times = np.linspace(0, 20)
for i in range(1000):
data = Data(self.times)
points = np.array([data.x, data.y]).T.reshape(-1, 1, 2)
segments = np.concatenate([points[:-1], points[1:]], axis=1)
z = np.linspace(0, 1, data.length)
norm = plt.Normalize(z.min(), z.max())
lc = LineCollection(
segments, cmap='autumn', norm=norm, alpha=1,
linewidths=2, picker=8, capstyle='round',
joinstyle='round'
)
setattr(lc, 'data_id', i)
lc.set_array(z)
self.ax.add_artist(lc)
self.artists.append(lc)
self.default_xlim = self.ax.get_xlim()
self.default_ylim = self.ax.get_ylim()
self.canvas.draw()
self.cid_motion = self.fig.canvas.mpl_connect(
'motion_notify_event', self.motion_event
)
self.cid_button = self.fig.canvas.mpl_connect(
'button_press_event', self.pan_press
)
self.cid_zoom = self.fig.canvas.mpl_connect(
'scroll_event', self.zoom
)
layout = QVBoxLayout()
layout.addWidget(self.canvas)
self.setLayout(layout)
def zoom(self, event):
if event.inaxes == self.ax:
scale_factor = np.power(self.zoom_factor, -event.step)
xdata = event.xdata
ydata = event.ydata
cur_xlim = self.ax.get_xlim()
cur_ylim = self.ax.get_ylim()
x_left = xdata - cur_xlim[0]
x_right = cur_xlim[1] - xdata
y_top = ydata - cur_ylim[0]
y_bottom = cur_ylim[1] - ydata
new_xlim = [
xdata - x_left * scale_factor, xdata + x_right * scale_factor
]
new_ylim = [
ydata - y_top * scale_factor, ydata + y_bottom * scale_factor
]
# intercept new plot parameters if they are out of bounds
new_xlim, new_ylim = check_limits(
self.default_xlim, self.default_ylim, new_xlim, new_ylim
)
if cur_xlim != tuple(new_xlim) or cur_ylim != tuple(new_ylim):
self.ax.set_xlim(new_xlim)
self.ax.set_ylim(new_ylim)
self.canvas.draw_idle()
def motion_event(self, event):
if event.button == 1:
self.pan_move(event)
else:
self.hover(event)
def pan_press(self, event):
if event.inaxes == self.ax:
self.x_press = event.xdata
self.y_press = event.ydata
def pan_move(self, event):
if event.inaxes == self.ax:
xdata = event.xdata
ydata = event.ydata
cur_xlim = self.ax.get_xlim()
cur_ylim = self.ax.get_ylim()
dx = xdata - self.x_press
dy = ydata - self.y_press
new_xlim = [cur_xlim[0] - dx, cur_xlim[1] - dx]
new_ylim = [cur_ylim[0] - dy, cur_ylim[1] - dy]
# intercept new plot parameters that are out of bound
new_xlim, new_ylim = check_limits(
self.default_xlim, self.default_ylim, new_xlim, new_ylim
)
if cur_xlim != tuple(new_xlim) or cur_ylim != tuple(new_ylim):
self.ax.set_xlim(new_xlim)
self.ax.set_ylim(new_ylim)
self.canvas.draw_idle()
def update_annot(self, event, artist):
self.ax.annot.xy = (event.xdata, event.ydata)
text = f'Data #{artist.data_id}'
self.ax.annot.set_text(text)
self.ax.annot.set_visible(True)
self.ax.draw_artist(self.ax.annot)
def hover(self, event):
vis = self.ax.annot.get_visible()
if event.inaxes == self.ax:
ind = 0
cont = None
while (
ind in range(len(self.artists))
and not cont
):
artist = self.artists[ind]
cont, _ = artist.contains(event)
if cont and artist is not self.ax.last_artist:
if self.ax.last_artist is not None:
self.canvas.restore_region(self.canvas.bg_cache)
self.ax.last_artist.set_path_effects(
[PathEffects.Normal()]
)
self.ax.last_artist = None
artist.set_path_effects(
[PathEffects.withStroke(
linewidth=7, foreground="c", alpha=0.4
)]
)
self.ax.last_artist = artist
self.ax.draw_artist(self.ax.last_artist)
self.update_annot(event, self.ax.last_artist)
ind += 1
if vis and not cont and self.ax.last_artist:
self.canvas.restore_region(self.canvas.bg_cache)
self.ax.last_artist.set_path_effects([PathEffects.Normal()])
self.ax.last_artist = None
self.ax.annot.set_visible(False)
elif vis:
self.canvas.restore_region(self.canvas.bg_cache)
self.ax.last_artist.set_path_effects([PathEffects.Normal()])
self.ax.last_artist = None
self.ax.annot.set_visible(False)
self.canvas.update()
self.canvas.flush_events()
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
test = Test()
test.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
plot
con todos los puntos, el problema no ocurriría.