La referencia del método utilizado tiene tipo de retorno Integer
. Pero String
se permite una incompatibilidad en el siguiente ejemplo.
¿Cómo arreglar la with
declaración del método para que el tipo de referencia del método sea seguro sin la conversión manual?
import java.util.function.Function;
public class MinimalExample {
static public class Builder<T> {
final Class<T> clazz;
Builder(Class<T> clazz) {
this.clazz = clazz;
}
static <T> Builder<T> of(Class<T> clazz) {
return new Builder<T>(clazz);
}
<R> Builder<T> with(Function<T, R> getter, R returnValue) {
return null; //TODO
}
}
static public interface MyInterface {
Integer getLength();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// missing compiletimecheck is inaceptable:
Builder.of(MyInterface.class).with(MyInterface::getLength, "I am NOT an Integer");
// compile time error OK:
Builder.of(MyInterface.class).with((Function<MyInterface, Integer> )MyInterface::getLength, "I am NOT an Integer");
// The method with(Function<MinimalExample.MyInterface,R>, R) in the type MinimalExample.Builder<MinimalExample.MyInterface> is not applicable for the arguments (Function<MinimalExample.MyInterface,Integer>, String)
}
}
CASO DE USO: un generador de tipo seguro pero genérico.
Traté de implementar un generador genérico sin procesamiento de anotaciones (autovalor) o complemento del compilador (lombok)
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import java.util.function.Function;
public class BuilderExample {
static public class Builder<T> implements InvocationHandler {
final Class<T> clazz;
HashMap<Method, Object> methodReturnValues = new HashMap<>();
Builder(Class<T> clazz) {
this.clazz = clazz;
}
static <T> Builder<T> of(Class<T> clazz) {
return new Builder<T>(clazz);
}
Builder<T> withMethod(Method method, Object returnValue) {
Class<?> returnType = method.getReturnType();
if (returnType.isPrimitive()) {
if (returnValue == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Primitive value cannot be null:" + method);
} else {
try {
boolean isConvertable = getDefaultValue(returnType).getClass().isAssignableFrom(returnValue.getClass());
if (!isConvertable) {
throw new ClassCastException(returnValue.getClass() + " cannot be cast to " + returnType + " for " + method);
}
} catch (IllegalArgumentException | SecurityException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
} else if (returnValue != null && !returnType.isAssignableFrom(returnValue.getClass())) {
throw new ClassCastException(returnValue.getClass() + " cannot be cast to " + returnType + " for " + method);
}
Object previuos = methodReturnValues.put(method, returnValue);
if (previuos != null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Value alread set for " + method);
}
return this;
}
static HashMap<Class, Object> defaultValues = new HashMap<>();
private static <T> T getDefaultValue(Class<T> clazz) {
if (clazz == null || !clazz.isPrimitive()) {
return null;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
T cachedDefaultValue = (T) defaultValues.get(clazz);
if (cachedDefaultValue != null) {
return cachedDefaultValue;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
T defaultValue = (T) Array.get(Array.newInstance(clazz, 1), 0);
defaultValues.put(clazz, defaultValue);
return defaultValue;
}
public synchronized static <T> Method getMethod(Class<T> clazz, java.util.function.Function<T, ?> resolve) {
AtomicReference<Method> methodReference = new AtomicReference<>();
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
T proxy = (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(clazz.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { clazz }, new InvocationHandler() {
@Override
public Object invoke(Object p, Method method, Object[] args) {
Method oldMethod = methodReference.getAndSet(method);
if (oldMethod != null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Method was already called " + oldMethod);
}
Class<?> returnType = method.getReturnType();
return getDefaultValue(returnType);
}
});
resolve.apply(proxy);
Method method = methodReference.get();
if (method == null) {
throw new RuntimeException(new NoSuchMethodException());
}
return method;
}
// R will accep common type Object :-( // see /programming/58337639
<R, V extends R> Builder<T> with(Function<T, R> getter, V returnValue) {
Method method = getMethod(clazz, getter);
return withMethod(method, returnValue);
}
//typesafe :-) but i dont want to avoid implementing all types
Builder<T> withValue(Function<T, Long> getter, long returnValue) {
return with(getter, returnValue);
}
Builder<T> withValue(Function<T, String> getter, String returnValue) {
return with(getter, returnValue);
}
T build() {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
T proxy = (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(clazz.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { clazz }, this);
return proxy;
}
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) {
Object returnValue = methodReturnValues.get(method);
if (returnValue == null) {
Class<?> returnType = method.getReturnType();
return getDefaultValue(returnType);
}
return returnValue;
}
}
static public interface MyInterface {
String getName();
long getLength();
Long getNullLength();
Long getFullLength();
Number getNumber();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyInterface x = Builder.of(MyInterface.class).with(MyInterface::getName, "1").with(MyInterface::getLength, 1L).with(MyInterface::getNullLength, null).with(MyInterface::getFullLength, new Long(2)).with(MyInterface::getNumber, 3L).build();
System.out.println("name:" + x.getName());
System.out.println("length:" + x.getLength());
System.out.println("nullLength:" + x.getNullLength());
System.out.println("fullLength:" + x.getFullLength());
System.out.println("number:" + x.getNumber());
// java.lang.ClassCastException: class java.lang.String cannot be cast to long:
// RuntimeException only :-(
MyInterface y = Builder.of(MyInterface.class).with(MyInterface::getLength, "NOT A NUMBER").build();
// java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.String cannot be cast to java.lang.Long
// RuntimeException only :-(
System.out.println("length:" + y.getLength());
}
}
getLength
, por lo que se puede ajustar para devolver Object
(o Serializable
) para que coincida con el parámetro String.
with
es parte del problema a medida que regresa null
. Al implementar el método with()
utilizando el R
tipo de función como el mismo R
del parámetro, se obtiene el error. Por ejemplo<R> R with(Function<T, R> getter, T input, R returnValue) { return getter.apply(input); }
R
serlo Integer
. Para esto, debe mostrarnos cómo desea utilizar el valor de retorno. Parece que desea implementar algún tipo de patrón de construcción, pero no puedo reconocer un patrón común o su intención.
class
lugar de uninterface
para el constructor?