[Versión actualizada] Versión
actualizada siguiendo la pregunta de @Necrocubus para incluir scripts en línea.
public static class ScriptsExtensions
{
const string REQ_SCRIPT = "RequiredScript";
const string REQ_INLINESCRIPT = "RequiredInlineScript";
const string REQ_STYLE = "RequiredStyle";
#region Scripts
/// <summary>
/// Adds a script
/// </summary>
/// <param name="html"></param>
/// <param name="path"></param>
/// <param name="priority">Ordered by decreasing priority </param>
/// <param name="bottom"></param>
/// <param name="options"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string RequireScript(this IHtmlHelper html, string path, int priority = 1, bool bottom=false, params string[] options)
{
var ctxt = html.ViewContext.HttpContext;
var requiredScripts = ctxt.Items[REQ_SCRIPT] as List<ResourceToInclude>;
if (requiredScripts == null) ctxt.Items[REQ_SCRIPT] = requiredScripts = new List<ResourceToInclude>();
if (!requiredScripts.Any(i => i.Path == path)) requiredScripts.Add(new ResourceToInclude() { Path = path, Priority = priority, Options = options, Type=ResourceType.Script, Bottom=bottom});
return null;
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="html"></param>
/// <param name="script"></param>
/// <param name="priority">Ordered by decreasing priority </param>
/// <param name="bottom"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string RequireInlineScript(this IHtmlHelper html, string script, int priority = 1, bool bottom = false)
{
var ctxt = html.ViewContext.HttpContext;
var requiredScripts = ctxt.Items[REQ_INLINESCRIPT] as List<InlineResource>;
if (requiredScripts == null) ctxt.Items[REQ_INLINESCRIPT] = requiredScripts = new List<InlineResource>();
requiredScripts.Add(new InlineResource() { Content=script, Priority = priority, Bottom=bottom, Type=ResourceType.Script});
return null;
}
/// <summary>
/// Just call @Html.EmitRequiredScripts(false)
/// at the end of your head tag and
/// @Html.EmitRequiredScripts(true) at the end of the body if some scripts are set to be at the bottom.
/// </summary>
public static HtmlString EmitRequiredScripts(this IHtmlHelper html, bool bottom)
{
var ctxt = html.ViewContext.HttpContext;
var requiredScripts = ctxt.Items[REQ_SCRIPT] as List<ResourceToInclude>;
var requiredInlineScripts = ctxt.Items[REQ_INLINESCRIPT] as List<InlineResource>;
var scripts = new List<Resource>();
scripts.AddRange(requiredScripts ?? new List<ResourceToInclude>());
scripts.AddRange(requiredInlineScripts ?? new List<InlineResource>());
if (scripts.Count==0) return null;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
foreach (var item in scripts.Where(s=>s.Bottom==bottom).OrderByDescending(i => i.Priority))
{
sb.Append(item.ToString());
}
return new HtmlString(sb.ToString());
}
#endregion Scripts
#region Styles
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="html"></param>
/// <param name="path"></param>
/// <param name="priority">Ordered by decreasing priority </param>
/// <param name="options"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string RequireStyle(this IHtmlHelper html, string path, int priority = 1, params string[] options)
{
var ctxt = html.ViewContext.HttpContext;
var requiredScripts = ctxt.Items[REQ_STYLE] as List<ResourceToInclude>;
if (requiredScripts == null) ctxt.Items[REQ_STYLE] = requiredScripts = new List<ResourceToInclude>();
if (!requiredScripts.Any(i => i.Path == path)) requiredScripts.Add(new ResourceToInclude() { Path = path, Priority = priority, Options = options });
return null;
}
/// <summary>
/// Just call @Html.EmitRequiredStyles()
/// at the end of your head tag
/// </summary>
public static HtmlString EmitRequiredStyles(this IHtmlHelper html)
{
var ctxt = html.ViewContext.HttpContext;
var requiredScripts = ctxt.Items[REQ_STYLE] as List<ResourceToInclude>;
if (requiredScripts == null) return null;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
foreach (var item in requiredScripts.OrderByDescending(i => i.Priority))
{
sb.Append(item.ToString());
}
return new HtmlString(sb.ToString());
}
#endregion Styles
#region Models
public class InlineResource : Resource
{
public string Content { get; set; }
public override string ToString()
{
return "<script>"+Content+"</script>";
}
}
public class ResourceToInclude : Resource
{
public string Path { get; set; }
public string[] Options { get; set; }
public override string ToString()
{
switch(Type)
{
case ResourceType.CSS:
if (Options == null || Options.Length == 0)
return String.Format("<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"{0}\" type=\"text/css\" />\n", Path);
else
return String.Format("<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"{0}\" type=\"text/css\" {1} />\n", Path, String.Join(" ", Options));
default:
case ResourceType.Script:
if (Options == null || Options.Length == 0)
return String.Format("<script src=\"{0}\" type=\"text/javascript\"></script>\n", Path);
else
return String.Format("<script src=\"{0}\" type=\"text/javascript\" {1}></script>\n", Path, String.Join(" ", Options));
}
}
}
public class Resource
{
public ResourceType Type { get; set; }
public int Priority { get; set; }
public bool Bottom { get; set; }
}
public enum ResourceType
{
Script,
CSS
}
#endregion Models
}
Mis 2 centavos, es una publicación antigua, pero aún relevante, así que aquí hay una actualización mejorada de la solución del Sr. Bell que funciona con ASP.Net Core.
Permite agregar scripts y estilos al diseño principal desde vistas parciales y subvistas importadas, y la posibilidad de agregar opciones a las importaciones de scripts / estilos (como async diferir, etc.):
public static class ScriptsExtensions
{
const string REQ_SCRIPT = "RequiredScript";
const string REQ_STYLE = "RequiredStyle";
public static string RequireScript(this IHtmlHelper html, string path, int priority = 1, params string[] options)
{
var ctxt = html.ViewContext.HttpContext;
var requiredScripts = ctxt.Items[REQ_SCRIPT] as List<ResourceInclude>;
if (requiredScripts == null) ctxt.Items[REQ_SCRIPT] = requiredScripts = new List<ResourceInclude>();
if (!requiredScripts.Any(i => i.Path == path)) requiredScripts.Add(new ResourceInclude() { Path = path, Priority = priority, Options = options });
return null;
}
public static HtmlString EmitRequiredScripts(this IHtmlHelper html)
{
var ctxt = html.ViewContext.HttpContext;
var requiredScripts = ctxt.Items[REQ_SCRIPT] as List<ResourceInclude>;
if (requiredScripts == null) return null;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
foreach (var item in requiredScripts.OrderByDescending(i => i.Priority))
{
if (item.Options == null || item.Options.Length == 0)
sb.AppendFormat("<script src=\"{0}\" type=\"text/javascript\"></script>\n", item.Path);
else
sb.AppendFormat("<script src=\"{0}\" type=\"text/javascript\" {1}></script>\n", item.Path, String.Join(" ", item.Options));
}
return new HtmlString(sb.ToString());
}
public static string RequireStyle(this IHtmlHelper html, string path, int priority = 1, params string[] options)
{
var ctxt = html.ViewContext.HttpContext;
var requiredScripts = ctxt.Items[REQ_STYLE] as List<ResourceInclude>;
if (requiredScripts == null) ctxt.Items[REQ_STYLE] = requiredScripts = new List<ResourceInclude>();
if (!requiredScripts.Any(i => i.Path == path)) requiredScripts.Add(new ResourceInclude() { Path = path, Priority = priority, Options = options });
return null;
}
public static HtmlString EmitRequiredStyles(this IHtmlHelper html)
{
var ctxt = html.ViewContext.HttpContext;
var requiredScripts = ctxt.Items[REQ_STYLE] as List<ResourceInclude>;
if (requiredScripts == null) return null;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
foreach (var item in requiredScripts.OrderByDescending(i => i.Priority))
{
if (item.Options == null || item.Options.Length == 0)
sb.AppendFormat("<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"{0}\" type=\"text/css\" />\n", item.Path);
else
sb.AppendFormat("<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"{0}\" type=\"text/css\" {1} />\n", item.Path, String.Join(" ", item.Options));
}
return new HtmlString(sb.ToString());
}
public class ResourceInclude
{
public string Path { get; set; }
public int Priority { get; set; }
public string[] Options { get; set; }
}
}