Las otras soluciones citan muchas bases de código externas. Si prefiere hacerlo usted mismo, aquí hay un código para una solución multiplataforma que utiliza las respectivas herramientas de bloqueo de archivos en sistemas Linux / DOS.
try:
# Posix based file locking (Linux, Ubuntu, MacOS, etc.)
import fcntl, os
def lock_file(f):
fcntl.lockf(f, fcntl.LOCK_EX)
def unlock_file(f):
fcntl.lockf(f, fcntl.LOCK_UN)
except ModuleNotFoundError:
# Windows file locking
import msvcrt, os
def file_size(f):
return os.path.getsize( os.path.realpath(f.name) )
def lock_file(f):
msvcrt.locking(f.fileno(), msvcrt.LK_RLCK, file_size(f))
def unlock_file(f):
msvcrt.locking(f.fileno(), msvcrt.LK_UNLCK, file_size(f))
# Class for ensuring that all file operations are atomic, treat
# initialization like a standard call to 'open' that happens to be atomic.
# This file opener *must* be used in a "with" block.
class AtomicOpen:
# Open the file with arguments provided by user. Then acquire
# a lock on that file object (WARNING: Advisory locking).
def __init__(self, path, *args, **kwargs):
# Open the file and acquire a lock on the file before operating
self.file = open(path,*args, **kwargs)
# Lock the opened file
lock_file(self.file)
# Return the opened file object (knowing a lock has been obtained).
def __enter__(self, *args, **kwargs): return self.file
# Unlock the file and close the file object.
def __exit__(self, exc_type=None, exc_value=None, traceback=None):
# Flush to make sure all buffered contents are written to file.
self.file.flush()
os.fsync(self.file.fileno())
# Release the lock on the file.
unlock_file(self.file)
self.file.close()
# Handle exceptions that may have come up during execution, by
# default any exceptions are raised to the user.
if (exc_type != None): return False
else: return True
Ahora, AtomicOpen
se puede usar en un with
bloque donde normalmente se usaría una open
declaración.
ADVERTENCIA: Si se ejecuta en Windows y Python se bloquea antes de que se llame a exit , no estoy seguro de cuál sería el comportamiento del bloqueo.
ADVERTENCIA: El bloqueo proporcionado aquí es informativo, no absoluto. Todos los procesos potencialmente competitivos deben usar la clase "AtomicOpen".