De hecho, acabo de implementar esto en uno de mis proyectos (su pregunta y la otra respuesta incorrecta insinuaron qué hacer). Intenté la respuesta de Sergio, pero tuve problemas de excepción cuando realmente se ejecuta en un dispositivo.
Sí, crea dos controladores de resultados de búsqueda: uno para la visualización normal y otro para la vista de tabla de UISearchBar.
Si solo usa un FRC (NSFetchedResultsController), entonces el UITableView original (no la vista de la tabla de búsqueda que está activa durante la búsqueda) posiblemente reciba devoluciones de llamada mientras está buscando e intente usar incorrectamente la versión filtrada de su FRC y verá excepciones arrojado sobre un número incorrecto de secciones o filas en secciones.
Esto es lo que hice: tengo dos FRC disponibles como propiedades fetchedResultsController y searchFetchedResultsController. SearchFetchedResultsController no debe usarse a menos que haya una búsqueda (cuando se cancela la búsqueda, puede ver a continuación que se libera este objeto). Todos los métodos UITableView deben determinar qué vista de tabla consultará y de qué FRC aplicable extraerá la información. Los métodos de delegado de FRC también deben determinar qué tableView actualizar.
Es sorprendente cuánto de esto es el código repetitivo.
Bits relevantes del archivo de encabezado:
@interface BlahViewController : UITableViewController <UISearchBarDelegate, NSFetchedResultsControllerDelegate, UISearchDisplayDelegate>
{
// other class ivars
// required ivars for this example
NSFetchedResultsController *fetchedResultsController_;
NSFetchedResultsController *searchFetchedResultsController_;
NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext_;
// The saved state of the search UI if a memory warning removed the view.
NSString *savedSearchTerm_;
NSInteger savedScopeButtonIndex_;
BOOL searchWasActive_;
}
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext;
@property (nonatomic, retain, readonly) NSFetchedResultsController *fetchedResultsController;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *savedSearchTerm;
@property (nonatomic) NSInteger savedScopeButtonIndex;
@property (nonatomic) BOOL searchWasActive;
bits relevantes del archivo de implementación:
@interface BlahViewController ()
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSFetchedResultsController *fetchedResultsController;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSFetchedResultsController *searchFetchedResultsController;
@property (nonatomic, retain) UISearchDisplayController *mySearchDisplayController;
@end
Creé un método útil para recuperar el FRC correcto al trabajar con todos los métodos UITableViewDelegate / DataSource:
- (NSFetchedResultsController *)fetchedResultsControllerForTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
return tableView == self.tableView ? self.fetchedResultsController : self.searchFetchedResultsController;
}
- (void)fetchedResultsController:(NSFetchedResultsController *)fetchedResultsController configureCell:(UITableViewCell *)theCell atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)theIndexPath
{
// your cell guts here
}
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)theTableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)theIndexPath
{
CallTableCell *cell = (CallTableCell *)[theTableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"CallTableCell"];
if (cell == nil)
{
cell = [[[CallTableCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:@"CallTableCell"] autorelease];
}
[self fetchedResultsController:[self fetchedResultsControllerForTableView:theTableView] configureCell:cell atIndexPath:theIndexPath];
return cell;
}
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
NSInteger count = [[[self fetchedResultsControllerForTableView:tableView] sections] count];
return count;
}
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
NSInteger numberOfRows = 0;
NSFetchedResultsController *fetchController = [self fetchedResultsControllerForTableView:tableView];
NSArray *sections = fetchController.sections;
if(sections.count > 0)
{
id <NSFetchedResultsSectionInfo> sectionInfo = [sections objectAtIndex:section];
numberOfRows = [sectionInfo numberOfObjects];
}
return numberOfRows;
}
Delegar métodos para la barra de búsqueda:
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Content Filtering
- (void)filterContentForSearchText:(NSString*)searchText scope:(NSInteger)scope
{
// update the filter, in this case just blow away the FRC and let lazy evaluation create another with the relevant search info
self.searchFetchedResultsController.delegate = nil;
self.searchFetchedResultsController = nil;
// if you care about the scope save off the index to be used by the serchFetchedResultsController
//self.savedScopeButtonIndex = scope;
}
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Search Bar
- (void)searchDisplayController:(UISearchDisplayController *)controller willUnloadSearchResultsTableView:(UITableView *)tableView;
{
// search is done so get rid of the search FRC and reclaim memory
self.searchFetchedResultsController.delegate = nil;
self.searchFetchedResultsController = nil;
}
- (BOOL)searchDisplayController:(UISearchDisplayController *)controller shouldReloadTableForSearchString:(NSString *)searchString
{
[self filterContentForSearchText:searchString
scope:[self.searchDisplayController.searchBar selectedScopeButtonIndex]];
// Return YES to cause the search result table view to be reloaded.
return YES;
}
- (BOOL)searchDisplayController:(UISearchDisplayController *)controller shouldReloadTableForSearchScope:(NSInteger)searchOption
{
[self filterContentForSearchText:[self.searchDisplayController.searchBar text]
scope:[self.searchDisplayController.searchBar selectedScopeButtonIndex]];
// Return YES to cause the search result table view to be reloaded.
return YES;
}
asegúrese de utilizar la vista de tabla correcta al obtener actualizaciones de los métodos de delegado de FRC:
- (void)controllerWillChangeContent:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller
{
UITableView *tableView = controller == self.fetchedResultsController ? self.tableView : self.searchDisplayController.searchResultsTableView;
[tableView beginUpdates];
}
- (void)controller:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller
didChangeSection:(id <NSFetchedResultsSectionInfo>)sectionInfo
atIndex:(NSUInteger)sectionIndex
forChangeType:(NSFetchedResultsChangeType)type
{
UITableView *tableView = controller == self.fetchedResultsController ? self.tableView : self.searchDisplayController.searchResultsTableView;
switch(type)
{
case NSFetchedResultsChangeInsert:
[tableView insertSections:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:sectionIndex] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
break;
case NSFetchedResultsChangeDelete:
[tableView deleteSections:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:sectionIndex] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
break;
}
}
- (void)controller:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller
didChangeObject:(id)anObject
atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)theIndexPath
forChangeType:(NSFetchedResultsChangeType)type
newIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)newIndexPath
{
UITableView *tableView = controller == self.fetchedResultsController ? self.tableView : self.searchDisplayController.searchResultsTableView;
switch(type)
{
case NSFetchedResultsChangeInsert:
[tableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:newIndexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
break;
case NSFetchedResultsChangeDelete:
[tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:theIndexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
break;
case NSFetchedResultsChangeUpdate:
[self fetchedResultsController:controller configureCell:[tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:theIndexPath] atIndexPath:theIndexPath];
break;
case NSFetchedResultsChangeMove:
[tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:theIndexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
[tableView insertRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:newIndexPath]withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationFade];
break;
}
}
- (void)controllerDidChangeContent:(NSFetchedResultsController *)controller
{
UITableView *tableView = controller == self.fetchedResultsController ? self.tableView : self.searchDisplayController.searchResultsTableView;
[tableView endUpdates];
}
Otra información de la vista:
- (void)loadView
{
[super loadView];
UISearchBar *searchBar = [[[UISearchBar alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.tableView.frame.size.width, 44.0)] autorelease];
searchBar.autoresizingMask = (UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth);
searchBar.autocorrectionType = UITextAutocorrectionTypeNo;
self.tableView.tableHeaderView = searchBar;
self.mySearchDisplayController = [[[UISearchDisplayController alloc] initWithSearchBar:searchBar contentsController:self] autorelease];
self.mySearchDisplayController.delegate = self;
self.mySearchDisplayController.searchResultsDataSource = self;
self.mySearchDisplayController.searchResultsDelegate = self;
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
self.searchWasActive = [self.searchDisplayController isActive];
self.savedSearchTerm = [self.searchDisplayController.searchBar text];
self.savedScopeButtonIndex = [self.searchDisplayController.searchBar selectedScopeButtonIndex];
fetchedResultsController_.delegate = nil;
[fetchedResultsController_ release];
fetchedResultsController_ = nil;
searchFetchedResultsController_.delegate = nil;
[searchFetchedResultsController_ release];
searchFetchedResultsController_ = nil;
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
}
- (void)viewDidDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
// save the state of the search UI so that it can be restored if the view is re-created
self.searchWasActive = [self.searchDisplayController isActive];
self.savedSearchTerm = [self.searchDisplayController.searchBar text];
self.savedScopeButtonIndex = [self.searchDisplayController.searchBar selectedScopeButtonIndex];
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
// restore search settings if they were saved in didReceiveMemoryWarning.
if (self.savedSearchTerm)
{
[self.searchDisplayController setActive:self.searchWasActive];
[self.searchDisplayController.searchBar setSelectedScopeButtonIndex:self.savedScopeButtonIndex];
[self.searchDisplayController.searchBar setText:savedSearchTerm];
self.savedSearchTerm = nil;
}
}
Código de creación de FRC:
- (NSFetchedResultsController *)newFetchedResultsControllerWithSearch:(NSString *)searchString
{
NSArray *sortDescriptors = // your sort descriptors here
NSPredicate *filterPredicate = // your predicate here
/*
Set up the fetched results controller.
*/
// Create the fetch request for the entity.
NSFetchRequest *fetchRequest = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
// Edit the entity name as appropriate.
NSEntityDescription *callEntity = [MTCall entityInManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext];
[fetchRequest setEntity:callEntity];
NSMutableArray *predicateArray = [NSMutableArray array];
if(searchString.length)
{
// your search predicate(s) are added to this array
[predicateArray addObject:[NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name CONTAINS[cd] %@", searchString]];
// finally add the filter predicate for this view
if(filterPredicate)
{
filterPredicate = [NSCompoundPredicate andPredicateWithSubpredicates:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:filterPredicate, [NSCompoundPredicate orPredicateWithSubpredicates:predicateArray], nil]];
}
else
{
filterPredicate = [NSCompoundPredicate orPredicateWithSubpredicates:predicateArray];
}
}
[fetchRequest setPredicate:filterPredicate];
// Set the batch size to a suitable number.
[fetchRequest setFetchBatchSize:20];
[fetchRequest setSortDescriptors:sortDescriptors];
// Edit the section name key path and cache name if appropriate.
// nil for section name key path means "no sections".
NSFetchedResultsController *aFetchedResultsController = [[NSFetchedResultsController alloc] initWithFetchRequest:fetchRequest
managedObjectContext:self.managedObjectContext
sectionNameKeyPath:nil
cacheName:nil];
aFetchedResultsController.delegate = self;
[fetchRequest release];
NSError *error = nil;
if (![aFetchedResultsController performFetch:&error])
{
/*
Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
abort() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development. If it is not possible to recover from the error, display an alert panel that instructs the user to quit the application by pressing the Home button.
*/
NSLog(@"Unresolved error %@, %@", error, [error userInfo]);
abort();
}
return aFetchedResultsController;
}
- (NSFetchedResultsController *)fetchedResultsController
{
if (fetchedResultsController_ != nil)
{
return fetchedResultsController_;
}
fetchedResultsController_ = [self newFetchedResultsControllerWithSearch:nil];
return [[fetchedResultsController_ retain] autorelease];
}
- (NSFetchedResultsController *)searchFetchedResultsController
{
if (searchFetchedResultsController_ != nil)
{
return searchFetchedResultsController_;
}
searchFetchedResultsController_ = [self newFetchedResultsControllerWithSearch:self.searchDisplayController.searchBar.text];
return [[searchFetchedResultsController_ retain] autorelease];
}