Una consulta se ejecuta rápido:
DECLARE @SessionGUID uniqueidentifier
SET @SessionGUID = 'BCBA333C-B6A1-4155-9833-C495F22EA908'
SELECT *
FROM Report_Opener
WHERE SessionGUID = @SessionGUID
ORDER BY CurrencyTypeOrder, Rank
costo de subárbol: 0.502
Pero poner el mismo SQL en un procedimiento almacenado se ejecuta lentamente y con un plan de ejecución totalmente diferente
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.ViewOpener @SessionGUID uniqueidentifier AS
SELECT *
FROM Report_Opener
WHERE SessionGUID = @SessionGUID
ORDER BY CurrencyTypeOrder, Rank
EXECUTE ViewOpener @SessionGUID
Costo del subárbol: 19.2
He corrido
sp_recompile ViewOpener
Y todavía funciona igual (mal), y también he cambiado el procedimiento almacenado a
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.ViewOpener @SessionGUID uniqueidentifier AS
SELECT *, 'recompile please'
FROM Report_Opener
WHERE SessionGUID = @SessionGUID
ORDER BY CurrencyTypeOrder, Rank
Y de vuelta, intentando engañarlo para que vuelva a compilar.
Dejé caer y recreé el procedimiento almacenado para que genere un nuevo plan.
He intentado forzar recompilaciones y evitar el rastreo de parámetros , utilizando una variable señuelo:
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.ViewOpener @SessionGUID uniqueidentifier AS
DECLARE @SessionGUIDbitch uniqueidentifier
SET @SessionGUIDbitch = @SessionGUID
SELECT *
FROM Report_Opener
WHERE SessionGUID = @SessionGUIDbitch
ORDER BY CurrencyTypeOrder, Rank
También he intentado definir el procedimiento almacenado WITH RECOMPILE
:
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.ViewOpener @SessionGUID uniqueidentifier
WITH RECOMPILE
AS
SELECT *
FROM Report_Opener
WHERE SessionGUID = @SessionGUID
ORDER BY CurrencyTypeOrder, Rank
Para que su plan nunca se almacene en caché, y he intentado forzar una recompilación en la ejecución:
EXECUTE ViewOpener @SessionGUID WITH RECOMPILE
Lo cual no ayudó.
Intenté convertir el procedimiento a SQL dinámico:
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.ViewOpener @SessionGUID uniqueidentifier
WITH RECOMPILE AS
DECLARE @SQLString NVARCHAR(500)
SET @SQLString = N'SELECT *
FROM Report_OpenerTest
WHERE SessionGUID = @SessionGUID
ORDER BY CurrencyTypeOrder, Rank'
EXECUTE sp_executesql @SQLString,
N'@SessionGUID uniqueidentifier',
@SessionGUID
Lo cual no ayudó.
La entidad " Report_Opener
" es una vista, que no está indexada. La vista solo hace referencia a tablas subyacentes. Ninguna tabla contiene columnas calculadas, indexadas o no.
Por el simple hecho de que traté de crear la vista con
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFER ON
Eso no lo solucionó.
Cómo es que
- la consulta es rápida
- mover la consulta a una vista y seleccionar desde la vista es rápido
- seleccionar desde la vista desde un procedimiento almacenado es 40 veces más lento?
Traté de mover la definición de la vista directamente al procedimiento almacenado (violando 3 reglas comerciales y rompiendo una encapsulación importante), y eso hace que sea solo 6 veces más lento.
¿Por qué la versión del procedimiento almacenado es tan lenta? ¿Qué puede explicar el SQL Server que ejecuta SQL ad-hoc más rápido que un tipo diferente de SQL ad-hoc?
Realmente prefiero no
- incrustar el SQL en el código
cambiar el código en absoluto
Microsoft SQL Server 2000 - 8.00.2050 (Intel X86) Mar 7 2008 21:29:56 Copyright (c) 1988-2003 Microsoft Corporation Standard Edition on Windows NT 5.2 (Build 3790: Service Pack 2)
Pero, ¿qué puede explicar que SQL Server no pueda ejecutarse tan rápido como SQL Sever ejecuta una consulta, si no es que detecta parámetros?
Mi próximo intento será hacer que StoredProcedureA
call StoredProcedureB
call StoredProcedureC
call StoredProcedureD
para consultar la vista.
Y en su defecto, haga que el procedimiento almacenado llame a un procedimiento almacenado, llame a una UDF, llame a una UDF, llame a un procedimiento almacenado, llame a una UDF para consultar la vista.
En resumen, lo siguiente corre rápido desde QA, pero lento cuando se coloca en un procedimiento almacenado:
El original:
--Runs fine outside of a stored procedure
SELECT *
FROM Report_OpenerTest
WHERE SessionGUID = @SessionGUID
ORDER BY CurrencyTypeOrder, Rank
sp_executesql
:
--Runs fine outside of a stored procedure
DECLARE @SQLString NVARCHAR(500)
SET @SQLString = N'SELECT *
FROM Report_OpenerTest
WHERE SessionGUID = @SessionGUID
ORDER BY CurrencyTypeOrder, Rank'
EXECUTE sp_executesql @SQLString,
N'@SessionGUID uniqueidentifier',
@SessionGUID
EXEC(@sql)
:
--Runs fine outside of a stored procedure
DECLARE @sql NVARCHAR(500)
SET @sql = N'SELECT *
FROM Report_OpenerTest
WHERE SessionGUID = '''+CAST(@SessionGUID AS varchar(50))+'''
ORDER BY CurrencyTypeOrder, Rank'
EXEC(@sql)
Planes de ejecucion
El buen plan
|--Sort(ORDER BY:([Expr1020] ASC, [Currencies].[Rank] ASC))
|--Compute Scalar(DEFINE:([Expr1020]=If ([Currencies].[CurrencyType]='ctCanadianCash') then 1 else If ([Currencies].[CurrencyType]='ctMiscellaneous') then 2 else If ([Currencies].[CurrencyType]='ctTokens') then 3 else If ([Currencies].[CurrencyType]
|--Nested Loops(Left Outer Join, OUTER REFERENCES:([Openers].[OpenerGUID]))
|--Filter(WHERE:((([Currencies].[IsActive]<>0 AND [Currencies].[OnOpener]<>0) AND ((((((([Currencies].[CurrencyType]='ctUSCoin' OR [Currencies].[CurrencyType]='ctMiscellaneousUS') OR [Currencies].[CurrencyType]='ctUSCash') OR [Currencies].
| |--Nested Loops(Left Outer Join, OUTER REFERENCES:([Currencies].[CurrencyGUID], [Openers].[OpenerGUID]) WITH PREFETCH)
| |--Nested Loops(Left Outer Join)
| | |--Bookmark Lookup(BOOKMARK:([Bmk1016]), OBJECT:([GrobManagementSystemLive].[dbo].[Windows]))
| | | |--Nested Loops(Inner Join, OUTER REFERENCES:([Openers].[WindowGUID]))
| | | |--Bookmark Lookup(BOOKMARK:([Bmk1014]), OBJECT:([GrobManagementSystemLive].[dbo].[Openers]))
| | | | |--Index Seek(OBJECT:([GrobManagementSystemLive].[dbo].[Openers].[IX_Openers_SessionGUID]), SEEK:([Openers].[SessionGUID]=[@SessionGUID]) ORDERED FORWARD)
| | | |--Index Seek(OBJECT:([GrobManagementSystemLive].[dbo].[Windows].[IX_Windows]), SEEK:([Windows].[WindowGUID]=[Openers].[WindowGUID]) ORDERED FORWARD)
| | |--Clustered Index Scan(OBJECT:([GrobManagementSystemLive].[dbo].[Currencies].[IX_Currencies_CurrencyType]))
| |--Clustered Index Seek(OBJECT:([GrobManagementSystemLive].[dbo].[OpenerDetails].[IX_OpenerDetails_OpenerGUIDCurrencyGUID]), SEEK:([OpenerDetails].[OpenerGUID]=[Openers].[OpenerGUID] AND [OpenerDetails].[CurrencyGUID]=[Currenc
|--Hash Match(Cache, HASH:([Openers].[OpenerGUID]), RESIDUAL:([Openers].[OpenerGUID]=[Openers].[OpenerGUID]))
|--Stream Aggregate(DEFINE:([Expr1006]=SUM(If (((([Currencies].[CurrencyType]='ctMiscellaneous' OR [Currencies].[CurrencyType]='ctTokens') OR [Currencies].[CurrencyType]='ctChips') OR [Currencies].[CurrencyType]='ctCanadianCoin') OR [
|--Nested Loops(Inner Join, OUTER REFERENCES:([OpenerDetails].[CurrencyGUID]) WITH PREFETCH)
|--Nested Loops(Inner Join)
| |--Index Seek(OBJECT:([GrobManagementSystemLive].[dbo].[Openers].[IX_Openers_OneOpenerPerSession]), SEEK:([Openers].[OpenerGUID]=[Openers].[OpenerGUID]) ORDERED FORWARD)
| |--Clustered Index Seek(OBJECT:([GrobManagementSystemLive].[dbo].[OpenerDetails].[IX_OpenerDetails_OpenerGUIDCurrencyGUID]), SEEK:([OpenerDetails].[OpenerGUID]=[Openers].[OpenerGUID]) ORDERED FORWARD)
|--Index Seek(OBJECT:([GrobManagementSystemLive].[dbo].[Currencies].[PK_Currencies_CurrencyGUID]), SEEK:([Currencies].[CurrencyGUID]=[OpenerDetails].[CurrencyGUID]) ORDERED FORWARD)
El mal plan
|--Sort(ORDER BY:([Expr1020] ASC, [Currencies].[Rank] ASC))
|--Compute Scalar(DEFINE:([Expr1020]=If ([Currencies].[CurrencyType]='ctCanadianCash') then 1 else If ([Currencies].[CurrencyType]='ctMiscellaneous') then 2 else If ([Currencies].[CurrencyType]='ctTokens') then 3 else If ([Currencies].[Currency
|--Nested Loops(Left Outer Join, OUTER REFERENCES:([Openers].[OpenerGUID]))
|--Filter(WHERE:((([Currencies].[IsActive]<>0 AND [Currencies].[OnOpener]<>0) AND ((((((([Currencies].[CurrencyType]='ctUSCoin' OR [Currencies].[CurrencyType]='ctMiscellaneousUS') OR [Currencies].[CurrencyType]='ctUSCash') OR [Currenc
| |--Nested Loops(Left Outer Join, OUTER REFERENCES:([Currencies].[CurrencyGUID], [Openers].[OpenerGUID]) WITH PREFETCH)
| |--Filter(WHERE:([Openers].[SessionGUID]=[@SessionGUID]))
| | |--Concatenation
| | |--Nested Loops(Left Outer Join)
| | | |--Table Spool
| | | | |--Hash Match(Inner Join, HASH:([Windows].[WindowGUID])=([Openers].[WindowGUID]), RESIDUAL:([Windows].[WindowGUID]=[Openers].[WindowGUID]))
| | | | |--Clustered Index Scan(OBJECT:([GrobManagementSystemLive].[dbo].[Windows].[IX_Windows_CageGUID]))
| | | | |--Table Scan(OBJECT:([GrobManagementSystemLive].[dbo].[Openers]))
| | | |--Table Spool
| | | |--Clustered Index Scan(OBJECT:([GrobManagementSystemLive].[dbo].[Currencies].[IX_Currencies_CurrencyType]))
| | |--Compute Scalar(DEFINE:([Openers].[OpenerGUID]=NULL, [Openers].[SessionGUID]=NULL, [Windows].[UseChipDenominations]=NULL))
| | |--Nested Loops(Left Anti Semi Join)
| | |--Clustered Index Scan(OBJECT:([GrobManagementSystemLive].[dbo].[Currencies].[IX_Currencies_CurrencyType]))
| | |--Row Count Spool
| | |--Table Spool
| |--Clustered Index Seek(OBJECT:([GrobManagementSystemLive].[dbo].[OpenerDetails].[IX_OpenerDetails_OpenerGUIDCurrencyGUID]), SEEK:([OpenerDetails].[OpenerGUID]=[Openers].[OpenerGUID] AND [OpenerDetails].[CurrencyGUID]=[Cu
|--Hash Match(Cache, HASH:([Openers].[OpenerGUID]), RESIDUAL:([Openers].[OpenerGUID]=[Openers].[OpenerGUID]))
|--Stream Aggregate(DEFINE:([Expr1006]=SUM([partialagg1034]), [Expr1007]=SUM([partialagg1035]), [Expr1008]=SUM([partialagg1036]), [Expr1009]=SUM([partialagg1037]), [Expr1010]=SUM([partialagg1038]), [Expr1011]=SUM([partialagg1039]
|--Nested Loops(Inner Join)
|--Stream Aggregate(DEFINE:([partialagg1034]=SUM(If (((([Currencies].[CurrencyType]='ctMiscellaneous' OR [Currencies].[CurrencyType]='ctTokens') OR [Currencies].[CurrencyType]='ctChips') OR [Currencies].[CurrencyType]='
| |--Nested Loops(Inner Join, OUTER REFERENCES:([OpenerDetails].[CurrencyGUID]) WITH PREFETCH)
| |--Clustered Index Seek(OBJECT:([GrobManagementSystemLive].[dbo].[OpenerDetails].[IX_OpenerDetails_OpenerGUIDCurrencyGUID]), SEEK:([OpenerDetails].[OpenerGUID]=[Openers].[OpenerGUID]) ORDERED FORWARD)
| |--Index Seek(OBJECT:([GrobManagementSystemLive].[dbo].[Currencies].[PK_Currencies_CurrencyGUID]), SEEK:([Currencies].[CurrencyGUID]=[OpenerDetails].[CurrencyGUID]) ORDERED FORWARD)
|--Index Seek(OBJECT:([GrobManagementSystemLive].[dbo].[Openers].[IX_Openers_OneOpenerPerSession]), SEEK:([Openers].[OpenerGUID]=[Openers].[OpenerGUID]) ORDERED FORWARD)
El malo está ansioso por enrollar 6 millones de filas; el otro no lo es.
Nota: Esta no es una pregunta sobre cómo ajustar una consulta. Tengo una consulta que se ejecuta a la velocidad del rayo. Solo quiero que SQL Server se ejecute rápidamente desde un procedimiento almacenado.