Respuestas:
Actualizado: 2018
Cadena hasta la fecha
var dateString = "02-03-2017"
var dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
// This is important - we set our input date format to match our input string
// if the format doesn't match you'll get nil from your string, so be careful
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "dd-MM-yyyy"
//`date(from:)` returns an optional so make sure you unwrap when using.
var dateFromString: Date? = dateFormatter.date(from: dateString)
Date to String
var formatter = DateFormatter()
formatter.dateFormat = "dd-MM-yyyy"
guard let unwrappedDate = dateFromString else { return }
//Using the dateFromString variable from before.
let stringDate: String = formatter.string(from: dateFromString)
Actualizado: 20 de julio de 2017
Cadena a NSDate
var dateString = "02-03-2017"
var dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
// This is important - we set our input date format to match our input string
// if the format doesn't match you'll get nil from your string, so be careful
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "dd-MM-yyyy"
var dateFromString = dateFormatter.date(from: dateString)
NSDate to String
var formatter = DateFormatter()
formatter.dateFormat = "dd-MM-yyyy"
let stringDate: String = formatter.string(from: dateFromString)
Actualizado: 22 de octubre de 2015
Cadena a NSDate
var dateString = "01-02-2010"
var dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
// this is imporant - we set our input date format to match our input string
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "dd-MM-yyyy"
// voila!
var dateFromString = dateFormatter.dateFromString(dateString)
NSDate to String
var formatter = NSDateFormatter()
formatter.dateFormat = "dd-MM-yyyy"
let stringDate: String = formatter.stringFromDate(NSDate())
println(stringDate)
NSString a NSDate
NSString *dateString = @"01-02-2010";
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"dd-MM-yyyy"];
NSDate *dateFromString = [dateFormatter dateFromString:dateString];
NSDate convertir a NSString:
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"dd-MM-yyyy"];
NSString *stringDate = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:[NSDate date]];
NSLog(@"%@", stringDate);
NSDate *dateFromString = [[NSDate alloc] init];
si asignar un nuevo valor al puntero en la siguiente línea?
ACTUALIZACIÓN 2019 (Swift 4):
Hizo una Date
extensión para eso. Utiliza en NSDataDetector
lugar de NSDateFormatter
.
// Just throw at it without any format.
var date: Date? = Date.FromString("02-14-2019 17:05:05")
Bastante agradable, incluso reconoce cosas como "Mañana a las 5" .
XCTAssertEqual(Date.FromString("2019-02-14"), Date.FromCalendar(2019, 2, 14))
XCTAssertEqual(Date.FromString("2019.02.14"), Date.FromCalendar(2019, 2, 14))
XCTAssertEqual(Date.FromString("2019/02/14"), Date.FromCalendar(2019, 2, 14))
XCTAssertEqual(Date.FromString("2019 Feb 14"), Date.FromCalendar(2019, 2, 14))
XCTAssertEqual(Date.FromString("2019 Feb 14th"), Date.FromCalendar(2019, 2, 14))
XCTAssertEqual(Date.FromString("20190214"), Date.FromCalendar(2019, 2, 14))
XCTAssertEqual(Date.FromString("02-14-2019"), Date.FromCalendar(2019, 2, 14))
XCTAssertEqual(Date.FromString("02.14.2019 5:00 PM"), Date.FromCalendar(2019, 2, 14, 17))
XCTAssertEqual(Date.FromString("02/14/2019 17:00"), Date.FromCalendar(2019, 2, 14, 17))
XCTAssertEqual(Date.FromString("14 February 2019 at 5 hour"), Date.FromCalendar(2019, 2, 14, 17))
XCTAssertEqual(Date.FromString("02-14-2019 17:05:05"), Date.FromCalendar(2019, 2, 14, 17, 05, 05))
XCTAssertEqual(Date.FromString("17:05, 14 February 2019 (UTC)"), Date.FromCalendar(2019, 2, 14, 17, 05))
XCTAssertEqual(Date.FromString("02-14-2019 17:05:05 GMT"), Date.FromCalendar(2019, 2, 14, 17, 05, 05))
XCTAssertEqual(Date.FromString("02-13-2019 Tomorrow"), Date.FromCalendar(2019, 2, 14))
XCTAssertEqual(Date.FromString("2019 Feb 14th Tomorrow at 5"), Date.FromCalendar(2019, 2, 14, 17))
Va como:
extension Date
{
public static func FromString(_ dateString: String) -> Date?
{
// Date detector.
let detector = try! NSDataDetector(types: NSTextCheckingResult.CheckingType.date.rawValue)
// Enumerate matches.
var matchedDate: Date?
var matchedTimeZone: TimeZone?
detector.enumerateMatches(
in: dateString,
options: [],
range: NSRange(location: 0, length: dateString.utf16.count),
using:
{
(eachResult, _, _) in
// Lookup matches.
matchedDate = eachResult?.date
matchedTimeZone = eachResult?.timeZone
// Convert to GMT (!) if no timezone detected.
if matchedTimeZone == nil, let detectedDate = matchedDate
{ matchedDate = Calendar.current.date(byAdding: .second, value: TimeZone.current.secondsFromGMT(), to: detectedDate)! }
})
// Result.
return matchedDate
}
}
ACTUALIZACIÓN 2014:
Hizo una extensión NSString para eso.
// Simple as this.
date = dateString.dateValue;
Gracias a NSDataDetector , reconoce una gran cantidad de formatos.
'2014-01-16' dateValue is <2014-01-16 11:00:00 +0000>
'2014.01.16' dateValue is <2014-01-16 11:00:00 +0000>
'2014/01/16' dateValue is <2014-01-16 11:00:00 +0000>
'2014 Jan 16' dateValue is <2014-01-16 11:00:00 +0000>
'2014 Jan 16th' dateValue is <2014-01-16 11:00:00 +0000>
'20140116' dateValue is <2014-01-16 11:00:00 +0000>
'01-16-2014' dateValue is <2014-01-16 11:00:00 +0000>
'01.16.2014' dateValue is <2014-01-16 11:00:00 +0000>
'01/16/2014' dateValue is <2014-01-16 11:00:00 +0000>
'16 January 2014' dateValue is <2014-01-16 11:00:00 +0000>
'01-16-2014 17:05:05' dateValue is <2014-01-16 16:05:05 +0000>
'01-16-2014 T 17:05:05 UTC' dateValue is <2014-01-16 17:05:05 +0000>
'17:05, 1 January 2014 (UTC)' dateValue is <2014-01-01 16:05:00 +0000>
Parte del kit eppz!, Tome la categoría NSString + EPPZKit.h de GitHub.
RESPUESTA ORIGINAL 2013:
Si no está seguro (o no le importa) sobre el formato de fecha contenido en la cadena, use NSDataDetector para analizar la fecha .
//Role players.
NSString *dateString = @"Wed, 03 Jul 2013 02:16:02 -0700";
__block NSDate *detectedDate;
//Detect.
NSDataDetector *detector = [NSDataDetector dataDetectorWithTypes:NSTextCheckingAllTypes error:nil];
[detector enumerateMatchesInString:dateString
options:kNilOptions
range:NSMakeRange(0, [dateString length])
usingBlock:^(NSTextCheckingResult *result, NSMatchingFlags flags, BOOL *stop)
{ detectedDate = result.date; }];
NSString
-> se 2013-09-11 01:31:22 +0000
convierte a NSDate
->2013-09-11 13:31:22 +0000
XCTAssertEqual(Date.FromString("2013-09-11 01:31:22 +0000"), Date.FromCalendar(2013, 9, 11, 1, 31, 22))
parece estar bien.
Cuando utilice fechas de formato fijo, debe establecer la configuración regional de formateador de fecha en "en_US_POSIX"
.
Tomado de la Guía de formato de datos
Si está trabajando con fechas de formato fijo, primero debe establecer la configuración regional del formateador de fecha en algo apropiado para su formato fijo. En la mayoría de los casos, la mejor configuración regional para elegir es en_US_POSIX, una configuración regional específicamente diseñada para producir resultados en inglés de EE. UU. Independientemente de las preferencias del usuario y del sistema . en_US_POSIX también es invariable en el tiempo (si EE. UU., en algún momento en el futuro, cambia la forma en que formatea las fechas, en_US cambiará para reflejar el nuevo comportamiento, pero en_US_POSIX no lo hará), y entre plataformas (en_US_POSIX funciona igual en iPhone SO como lo hace en OS X, y como lo hace en otras plataformas).
Swift 3 o posterior
extension Formatter {
static let customDate: DateFormatter = {
let formatter = DateFormatter()
formatter.locale = Locale(identifier: "en_US_POSIX")
formatter.dateFormat = "dd/MM/yy"
return formatter
}()
static let time: DateFormatter = {
let formatter = DateFormatter()
formatter.locale = Locale(identifier: "en_US_POSIX")
formatter.dateFormat = "HH:mm"
return formatter
}()
static let weekdayName: DateFormatter = {
let formatter = DateFormatter()
formatter.dateFormat = "cccc"
return formatter
}()
static let month: DateFormatter = {
let formatter = DateFormatter()
formatter.dateFormat = "LLLL"
return formatter
}()
}
extension Date {
var customDate: String {
return Formatter.customDate.string(from: self)
}
var customTime: String {
return Formatter.time.string(from: self)
}
var weekdayName: String {
return Formatter.weekdayName.string(from: self)
}
var monthName: String {
return Formatter.month.string(from: self)
}
}
extension String {
var customDate: Date? {
return Formatter.customDate.date(from: self)
}
}
uso:
// this will be displayed like this regardless of the user and system preferences
Date().customTime // "16:50"
Date().customDate // "06/05/17"
// this will be displayed according to user and system preferences
Date().weekdayName // "Saturday"
Date().monthName // "May"
Análisis de la fecha personalizada y conversión de la fecha al mismo formato de cadena:
let dateString = "01/02/10"
if let date = dateString.customDate {
print(date.customDate) // "01/02/10\n"
print(date.monthName) // customDate
}
Aquí están todos los elementos que puede usar para personalizarlo según sea necesario:
¿Por qué no agregar una categoría a NSString?
// NSString+Date.h
@interface NSString (Date)
+ (NSDate*)stringDateFromString:(NSString*)string;
+ (NSString*)stringDateFromDate:(NSDate*)date;
@end
// NSString+Date.m
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc]init];
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss ZZZ"];
NSDate *date = [dateFormatter dateFromString:stringDate ];
[dateFormatter release];
+ (NSDateFormatter*)stringDateFormatter
{
static NSDateFormatter* formatter = nil;
if (formatter == nil)
{
formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[formatter setDateFormat:@"EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss ZZZ"];
}
return formatter;
}
+ (NSDate*)stringDateFromString:(NSString*)string
{
return [[NSString stringDateFormatter] dateFromString:string];
}
+ (NSString*)stringDateFromDate:(NSDate*)date
{
return [[NSString stringDateFormatter] stringFromDate:date];
}
// Usage (#import "NSString+Date.h") or add in "YOUR PROJECT".pch file
NSString* string = [NSString stringDateFromDate:[NSDate date]];
NSDate* date = [NSString stringDateFromString:string];
usar "10" para representar un año no es bueno, porque puede ser 1910, 1810, etc. Probablemente deberías usar 4 dígitos para eso.
Si puedes cambiar la fecha a algo como
yyyymmdd
Entonces puedes usar:
// Convert string to date object
NSDateFormatter *dateFormat = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormat setDateFormat:@"yyyyMMdd"];
NSDate *date = [dateFormat dateFromString:dateStr];
// Convert date object to desired output format
[dateFormat setDateFormat:@"EEEE MMMM d, YYYY"];
dateStr = [dateFormat stringFromDate:date];
[dateFormat release];
// Convert string to date
NSDateFormatter *dateFormat = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormat setDateFormat:@"yyyyMMdd"];
NSDate *date = [dateFormat dateFromString:dateStr];
// Convert Date to string
[dateFormat setDateFormat:@"EEEE MMMM d, YYYY"];
dateStr = [dateFormat stringFromDate:date];
[dateFormat release];
NSString *mystr=@"Your string date";
NSCalendar *cal = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSDate *now = [dateFormatter dateFromString:mystr];
Nslog(@"%@",now);
Si desea establecer el formato, use el siguiente código:
NSString *dateString = @"01-02-2010";
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
// this is important - we set our input date format to match our input string
// if format doesn't match you'll get nil from your string, so be careful
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"dd-MM-yyyy"];
NSDate *dateFromString = [[NSDate alloc] init];
// voila!
dateFromString = [dateFormatter dateFromString:dateString];
Nslog(@"%@",[dateFormatter dateFromString:dateString]);
Use este método para convertir de NSString
a NSdate
:
-(NSDate *)getDateFromString:(NSString *)pstrDate
{
NSDateFormatter* myFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[myFormatter setDateFormat:@"dd/MM/yyyy"];
NSDate* myDate = [myFormatter dateFromString:pstrDate];
return myDate;
}
Si alguien está interesado en hacer algo como esto en Swift en estos días, tengo un comienzo en algo, aunque no es perfecto.
func detectDate(dateString: NSString) -> NSDate {
var error: NSError?
let detector: NSDataDetector = NSDataDetector.dataDetectorWithTypes(NSTextCheckingType.Date.toRaw(), error: &error)!
if error == nil {
var matches = detector.matchesInString(dateString, options: nil, range: NSMakeRange(0, dateString.length))
let currentLocale = NSLocale.currentLocale()
for match in matches {
match.resultType == NSTextCheckingType.Date
NSLog("Date: \(match.date.description)")
return match.date
}
}
return NSDate()
}
Fecha para NSString
NSString *dateString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",[NSDate date]];
NSLog(@"string: %@",dateString ); //2015-03-24 12:28:49 +0000
NSString a NSDate
NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[formatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss Z"];
NSDate *date = [formatter dateFromString:dateString];
NSLog(@"date: %@", date); //015-03-24 12:28:49 +0000
Puedes usar extensiones para esto.
extension NSDate {
//NSString to NSDate
convenience
init(dateString:String) {
let nsDateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
nsDateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"
// Add the locale if required here
let dateObj = nsDateFormatter.dateFromString(dateString)
self.init(timeInterval:0, sinceDate:dateObj!)
}
//NSDate to time string
func getTime() -> String {
let timeFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
timeFormatter.dateFormat = "hh:mm"
//Can also set the default styles for date or time using .timeStyle or .dateStyle
return timeFormatter.stringFromDate(self)
}
//NSDate to date string
func getDate() -> String {
let dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "dd, MMM"
return dateFormatter.stringFromDate(self)
}
//NSDate to String
func getString() -> String {
let dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"
return dateFormatter.stringFromDate(self)
}
}
Entonces, mientras que la ejecución del código real se verá como sigue
var dateObjFromString = NSDate(dateString: cutDateTime)
var dateString = dateObjFromString.getDate()
var timeString = dateObjFromString.getTime()
var stringFromDate = dateObjFromString.getString()
También hay algunos métodos predeterminados, pero supongo que podría no funcionar para el formato que ha proporcionado de la documentación
-dateFromString(_:)
-stringFromDate(_:)
-localizedStringFromDate(_ date: NSDate,
dateStyle dateStyle: NSDateFormatterStyle,
timeStyle timeStyle: NSDateFormatterStyle) -> String
La mejor práctica es crear una clase general donde coloque todos sus métodos de uso general, métodos útiles en casi todos los proyectos y agregue el código sugerido por @Pavan como:
+ (NSDate *)getDateOutOfString:(NSString *)passedString andDateFormat:(NSString *)dateFormat{
NSString *dateString = passedString;
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:dateFormat];
NSDate *dateFromString = [[NSDate alloc] init];
dateFromString = [dateFormatter dateFromString:dateString];
return dateFromString;
}
.. y así sucesivamente para todos los demás métodos útiles
Al hacerlo, comienza a construir un código limpio reutilizable para su aplicación. ¡Salud!
Según Swift 2.2
Puede obtener fácilmente NSDate de String y String de NSDate. p.ej
Formateador de la primera fecha establecida
let formatter = NSDateFormatter();
formatter.dateStyle = NSDateFormatterStyle.MediumStyle
formatter.timeStyle = .NoStyle
formatter.dateFormat = "MM/dd/yyyy"
Ahora obtenga la fecha de la cadena y viceversa.
let strDate = formatter.stringFromDate(NSDate())
print(strDate)
let dateFromStr = formatter.dateFromString(strDate)
print(dateFromStr)
Ahora disfruta.
NSString a NSDate o NSDate a NSString
//This method is used to get NSDate from string
//Pass the date formate ex-"dd-MM-yyyy hh:mm a"
+ (NSDate*)getDateFromString:(NSString *)dateString withFormate:(NSString *)formate {
// Converted date from date string
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormatter setLocale:[[NSLocale alloc] initWithLocaleIdentifier:@"en_US"]];
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:formate];
NSDate *convertedDate = [dateFormatter dateFromString:dateString];
return convertedDate;
}
//This method is used to get the NSString for NSDate
//Pass the date formate ex-"dd-MM-yyyy hh:mm a"
+ (NSString *)getDateStringFromDate:(NSDate *)date withFormate:(NSString *)formate {
// Converted date from date string
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
//[dateFormatter setLocale:[[NSLocale alloc] initWithLocaleIdentifier:@"en_US"]];
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:formate];
NSString *convertedDate = [dateFormatter stringFromDate:date];
return convertedDate;
}
Los ejemplos anteriores no están escritos simplemente para Swift 3.0+
Actualización - Swift 3.0+ - Convertir fecha a cadena
let date = Date() // insert your date data here
var dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd" // add custom format if you'd like
var dateString = dateFormatter.string(from: date)
Cadena hasta la fecha
var dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.format = "dd/MM/yyyy"
var dateFromString: Date? = dateFormatter.date(from: dateString) //pass string here
Fecha a cadena
var dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "dd-MM-yyyy"
let newDate = dateFormatter.string(from: date) //pass Date here