Migración de UIWebView a WKWebView


106

en mi aplicación estoy migrando de UIWebView a WKWebView, ¿cómo puedo reescribir estas funciones para WKWebView?

    func webViewDidStartLoad(webView: UIWebView){}
    func webViewDidFinishLoad(webView: UIWebView){}

y

    func webView(webView: UIWebView, shouldStartLoadWithRequest request: NSURLRequest, navigationType: UIWebViewNavigationType) -> Bool {
        print("webview asking for permission to start loading")
        if navigationType == .LinkActivated && !(request.URL?.absoluteString.hasPrefix("http://www.myWebSite.com/exemlpe"))!{
            UIApplication.sharedApplication().openURL(request.URL!)
            print(request.URL?.absoluteString)
            return false
        }
        print(request.URL?.absoluteString)
        lastUrl = (request.URL?.absoluteString)!

        return true
    }


    func webView(webView: UIWebView, didFailLoadWithError error: NSError?) {
        print("webview did fail load with error: \(error)")
        let testHTML = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("back-error-bottom", ofType: "jpg")
        let baseUrl = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: testHTML!)

        let htmlString:String! = "myErrorinHTML"
        self.webView.loadHTMLString(htmlString, baseURL: baseUrl)
    }

Parece que deberías echar un vistazo al navigationDelegatede WKWebView.
luk2302

Respuestas:


205

UIWebView => Equivalente a WKWebView

didFailLoadWithError => didFailNavigation
webViewDidFinishLoad => didFinishNavigation
webViewDidStartLoad => didStartProvisionalNavigation
shouldStartLoadWithRequest => decidePolicyForNavigationAction

Acerca de shouldStartLoadWithRequestpuedes escribir:

func webView(webView: WKWebView, decidePolicyForNavigationAction navigationAction: WKNavigationAction, decisionHandler: ((WKNavigationActionPolicy) -> Void)) {
    print("webView:\(webView) decidePolicyForNavigationAction:\(navigationAction) decisionHandler:\(decisionHandler)")

    switch navigationAction.navigationType {
        case .LinkActivated:
        if navigationAction.targetFrame == nil {
            self.webView?.loadRequest(navigationAction.request)
        }
        if let url = navigationAction.request.URL where !url.absoluteString.hasPrefix("http://www.myWebSite.com/example") {
            UIApplication.sharedApplication().openURL(url)
            print(url.absoluteString)
            decisionHandler(.Cancel)
        return
        }
        default:
            break
    }

    if let url = navigationAction.request.URL {
        print(url.absoluteString)
    }
    decisionHandler(.Allow)
}

Y para el didFailLoadWithError:

func webView(webView: WKWebView, didFailNavigation navigation: WKNavigation, withError error: NSError) {
    print("webView:\(webView) didFailNavigation:\(navigation) withError:\(error)")
    let testHTML = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("back-error-bottom", ofType: "jpg")
    let baseUrl = NSURL(fileURLWithPath: testHTML!)

    let htmlString:String! = "myErrorinHTML"
    self.webView.loadHTMLString(htmlString, baseURL: baseUrl)
}

1
webViewDidFinishLoad y didFinishNavigation no son exactamente iguales. Se llama al método didFinishNavigation antes de que la página esté completamente cargada.
Michal Cichon

La documentación dice que este método es solo para osx. La pregunta era para iOS
Gargo

1
@Gargo Eche un vistazo a ambas descripciones: webViewDidFinishLoad , didFinishNavigation , como puede ver, también está disponible para iOS 8.0+
Alessandro Ornano

stackoverflow.com/questions/46171410/… - alguien me ayude con este problema @AlessandroOrnano
Siva

4
Solo tenga en cuenta que estos métodos se declaran en WKNavigationDelegate(no WKUIDelegate).
Mike Keskinov

30

Aquí están los métodos de Objective-C para la migración

1) shouldStartLoadWithRequest -> decidePolicyForNavigationAction

Recuerda llamar al decisionHandler

- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView decidePolicyForNavigationAction:(WKNavigationAction *)navigationAction decisionHandler:(void (^)(WKNavigationActionPolicy))decisionHandler {
       if (navigationAction.navigationType == UIWebViewNavigationTypeLinkClicked) {

       }
       NSString *url = [navigationAction.request.URL query];

       decisionHandler(WKNavigationActionPolicyAllow);
}

2) webViewDidStartLoad -> didStartProvisionalNavigation

- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didStartProvisionalNavigation:(WKNavigation *)navigation {
}

3) webViewDidFinishLoad -> didFinishNavigation

- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didFinishNavigation:(WKNavigation *)navigation {
}

4) didFailLoadWithError -> didFailNavigation

- (void)webView:(WKWebView *)webView didFailNavigation:(WKNavigation *)navigation withError:(NSError *)error {
}

3
¿Debería ser en WKNavigationTypeLinkActivatedlugar de UIWebViewNavigationTypeLinkClicked?
CupawnTae

12

Migración de UIWebView a WKWebView, Swift 4 :

Equivalente de shouldStartLoadWithRequest:

func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, decidePolicyFor navigationAction: WKNavigationAction, decisionHandler: @escaping (WKNavigationActionPolicy) -> Void) {
    var action: WKNavigationActionPolicy?

    defer {
        decisionHandler(action ?? .allow)
    }

    guard let url = navigationAction.request.url else { return }

    print(url)

    if navigationAction.navigationType == .linkActivated, url.absoluteString.hasPrefix("http://www.example.com/open-in-safari") {
        action = .cancel                  // Stop in WebView
        UIApplication.shared.openURL(url) // Open in Safari
    }
}

Equivalente de webViewDidStartLoad:

func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didStartProvisionalNavigation navigation: WKNavigation!) {
    print(String(describing: webView.url))
}

Equivalente de didFailLoadWithError:

func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didFail navigation: WKNavigation!, withError error: Error) {
    let nserror = error as NSError
    if nserror.code != NSURLErrorCancelled {
        webView.loadHTMLString("404 - Page Not Found", baseURL: URL(string: "http://www.example.com/"))
    }
}

Equivalente de webViewDidFinishLoad:

func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didFinish navigation: WKNavigation!) {
    print(String(describing: webView.url))
}
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