A veces necesita obtener encabezados HTTP, pero al mismo tiempo no desea devolver esos encabezados. **
Este esqueleto se encarga de las cookies y redireccionamientos HTTP mediante recursividad. La idea principal aquí es evitar devolver encabezados HTTP al código del cliente.
Puedes construir una clase de rizo muy fuerte sobre ella. Agregar funcionalidad POST, etc.
<?php
class curl {
static private $cookie_file = '';
static private $user_agent = '';
static private $max_redirects = 10;
static private $followlocation_allowed = true;
function __construct()
{
// set a file to store cookies
self::$cookie_file = 'cookies.txt';
// set some general User Agent
self::$user_agent = 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.01; Windows NT 5.0)';
if ( ! file_exists(self::$cookie_file) || ! is_writable(self::$cookie_file))
{
throw new Exception('Cookie file missing or not writable.');
}
// check for PHP settings that unfits
// correct functioning of CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION
if (ini_get('open_basedir') != '' || ini_get('safe_mode') == 'On')
{
self::$followlocation_allowed = false;
}
}
/**
* Main method for GET requests
* @param string $url URI to get
* @return string request's body
*/
static public function get($url)
{
$process = curl_init($url);
self::_set_basic_options($process);
// this function is in charge of output request's body
// so DO NOT include HTTP headers
curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
if (self::$followlocation_allowed)
{
// if PHP settings allow it use AUTOMATIC REDIRECTION
curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true);
curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, self::$max_redirects);
}
else
{
curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, false);
}
$return = curl_exec($process);
if ($return === false)
{
throw new Exception('Curl error: ' . curl_error($process));
}
// test for redirection HTTP codes
$code = curl_getinfo($process, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
if ($code == 301 || $code == 302)
{
curl_close($process);
try
{
// go to extract new Location URI
$location = self::_parse_redirection_header($url);
}
catch (Exception $e)
{
throw $e;
}
// IMPORTANT return
return self::get($location);
}
curl_close($process);
return $return;
}
static function _set_basic_options($process)
{
curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, self::$user_agent);
curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, self::$cookie_file);
curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, self::$cookie_file);
curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
// curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
// curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
// curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
}
static function _parse_redirection_header($url)
{
$process = curl_init($url);
self::_set_basic_options($process);
// NOW we need to parse HTTP headers
curl_setopt($process, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1);
$return = curl_exec($process);
if ($return === false)
{
throw new Exception('Curl error: ' . curl_error($process));
}
curl_close($process);
if ( ! preg_match('#Location: (.*)#', $return, $location))
{
throw new Exception('No Location found');
}
if (self::$max_redirects-- <= 0)
{
throw new Exception('Max redirections reached trying to get: ' . $url);
}
return trim($location[1]);
}
}
curl
comando, pase el indicador-L
o--location
. Por ejemplocurl -L http://example.com/