Buen desafío. Esta solución usa solo dos booleanos creados en la pila, pero los booleanos se crean varias veces en la pila ya que la función es recursiva.
typedef unsigned short WORD;
typedef unsigned char BOOL;
#define true 1
#define false 0
BYTE buffer[5][5] = {
1, 0, 1, 1, 0,
0, 1, 1, 1, 0,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
1, 0, 1, 1, 1,
1, 1, 1, 1, 1
};
int scan_to_end(BOOL *h,BOOL *w,WORD N,WORD pos_N)
{
WORD i;
for(i=0;i<N;i++)
{
if(!buffer[i][pos_N])
*h=false;
if(!buffer[pos_N][i])
*w=false;
}
return 0;
}
int set_line(BOOL h,BOOL w,WORD N,WORD pos_N)
{
WORD i;
if(!h)
for(i=0;i<N;i++)
buffer[i][pos_N] = false;
if(!w)
for(i=0;i<N;i++)
buffer[pos_N][i] = false;
return 0;
}
int scan(int N,int pos_N)
{
BOOL h = true;
BOOL w = true;
if(pos_N == N)
return 0;
// Do single scan
scan_to_end(&h,&w,N,pos_N);
// Scan all recursive before changeing data
scan(N,pos_N+1);
// Set the result of the scan
set_line(h,w,N,pos_N);
return 0;
}
int main(void)
{
printf("Old matrix\n");
printf( "%d,%d,%d,%d,%d \n", (WORD)buffer[0][0],(WORD)buffer[0][1],(WORD)buffer[0][2],(WORD)buffer[0][3],(WORD)buffer[0][4]);
printf( "%d,%d,%d,%d,%d \n", (WORD)buffer[1][0],(WORD)buffer[1][1],(WORD)buffer[1][2],(WORD)buffer[1][3],(WORD)buffer[1][4]);
printf( "%d,%d,%d,%d,%d \n", (WORD)buffer[2][0],(WORD)buffer[2][1],(WORD)buffer[2][2],(WORD)buffer[2][3],(WORD)buffer[2][4]);
printf( "%d,%d,%d,%d,%d \n", (WORD)buffer[3][0],(WORD)buffer[3][1],(WORD)buffer[3][2],(WORD)buffer[3][3],(WORD)buffer[3][4]);
printf( "%d,%d,%d,%d,%d \n", (WORD)buffer[4][0],(WORD)buffer[4][1],(WORD)buffer[4][2],(WORD)buffer[4][3],(WORD)buffer[4][4]);
scan(5,0);
printf("New matrix\n");
printf( "%d,%d,%d,%d,%d \n", (WORD)buffer[0][0],(WORD)buffer[0][1],(WORD)buffer[0][2],(WORD)buffer[0][3],(WORD)buffer[0][4]);
printf( "%d,%d,%d,%d,%d \n", (WORD)buffer[1][0],(WORD)buffer[1][1],(WORD)buffer[1][2],(WORD)buffer[1][3],(WORD)buffer[1][4]);
printf( "%d,%d,%d,%d,%d \n", (WORD)buffer[2][0],(WORD)buffer[2][1],(WORD)buffer[2][2],(WORD)buffer[2][3],(WORD)buffer[2][4]);
printf( "%d,%d,%d,%d,%d \n", (WORD)buffer[3][0],(WORD)buffer[3][1],(WORD)buffer[3][2],(WORD)buffer[3][3],(WORD)buffer[3][4]);
printf( "%d,%d,%d,%d,%d \n", (WORD)buffer[4][0],(WORD)buffer[4][1],(WORD)buffer[4][2],(WORD)buffer[4][3],(WORD)buffer[4][4]);
system( "pause" );
return 0;
}
Esto escanea en un patrón como:
s,s,s,s,s
s,0,0,0,0
s,0,0,0,0
s,0,0,0,0
s,0,0,0,0
0,s,0,0,0
s,s,s,s,s
0,s,0,0,0
0,s,0,0,0
0,s,0,0,0
y así
Y luego cambiando los valores en este patrón al regresar en cada una de las funciones de escaneo. (De abajo hacia arriba):
0,0,0,0,c
0,0,0,0,c
0,0,0,0,c
0,0,0,0,c
c,c,c,c,c
0,0,0,c,0
0,0,0,c,0
0,0,0,c,0
c,c,c,c,c
0,0,0,c,0
y así