Lista de códigos de idioma en YAML o JSON [cerrado]


86

¿Hay una lista de códigos de idioma en YAML o JSON en algún lugar?

Otro formato está bien, puedo convertirlo si es necesario.


5
¿Qué hay del formato Wikipedia / HTML? :)
Adrian

2
Sí, ¿la lista debe ser legible por máquina o no? Se puede acceder a parte de la información más habitual de Wikipedia de forma legible por máquina desde DBpedia .
hippietrail

1
Las personas que miran esta pregunta también podrían estar interesadas en iconos de banderas gratuitos .
Martin Thoma

De acuerdo con las etiquetas de idioma del W3C en HTML y XML , la lista debe basarse en el Registro de subetiquetas de idioma de la IANA, que enumera más de 8.000 idiomas y 300 regiones.
RobG

2
Una lista de idiomas está disponible aquí como CSV o JSON data.okfn.org/data/core/language-codes .
Pea

Respuestas:


191
/**
 * @author Phil Teare
 * using wikipedia data
 */
isoLangs = {
    "ab":{
        "name":"Abkhaz",
        "nativeName":"аҧсуа"
    },
    "aa":{
        "name":"Afar",
        "nativeName":"Afaraf"
    },
    "af":{
        "name":"Afrikaans",
        "nativeName":"Afrikaans"
    },
    "ak":{
        "name":"Akan",
        "nativeName":"Akan"
    },
    "sq":{
        "name":"Albanian",
        "nativeName":"Shqip"
    },
    "am":{
        "name":"Amharic",
        "nativeName":"አማርኛ"
    },
    "ar":{
        "name":"Arabic",
        "nativeName":"العربية"
    },
    "an":{
        "name":"Aragonese",
        "nativeName":"Aragonés"
    },
    "hy":{
        "name":"Armenian",
        "nativeName":"Հայերեն"
    },
    "as":{
        "name":"Assamese",
        "nativeName":"অসমীয়া"
    },
    "av":{
        "name":"Avaric",
        "nativeName":"авар мацӀ, магӀарул мацӀ"
    },
    "ae":{
        "name":"Avestan",
        "nativeName":"avesta"
    },
    "ay":{
        "name":"Aymara",
        "nativeName":"aymar aru"
    },
    "az":{
        "name":"Azerbaijani",
        "nativeName":"azərbaycan dili"
    },
    "bm":{
        "name":"Bambara",
        "nativeName":"bamanankan"
    },
    "ba":{
        "name":"Bashkir",
        "nativeName":"башҡорт теле"
    },
    "eu":{
        "name":"Basque",
        "nativeName":"euskara, euskera"
    },
    "be":{
        "name":"Belarusian",
        "nativeName":"Беларуская"
    },
    "bn":{
        "name":"Bengali",
        "nativeName":"বাংলা"
    },
    "bh":{
        "name":"Bihari",
        "nativeName":"भोजपुरी"
    },
    "bi":{
        "name":"Bislama",
        "nativeName":"Bislama"
    },
    "bs":{
        "name":"Bosnian",
        "nativeName":"bosanski jezik"
    },
    "br":{
        "name":"Breton",
        "nativeName":"brezhoneg"
    },
    "bg":{
        "name":"Bulgarian",
        "nativeName":"български език"
    },
    "my":{
        "name":"Burmese",
        "nativeName":"ဗမာစာ"
    },
    "ca":{
        "name":"Catalan; Valencian",
        "nativeName":"Català"
    },
    "ch":{
        "name":"Chamorro",
        "nativeName":"Chamoru"
    },
    "ce":{
        "name":"Chechen",
        "nativeName":"нохчийн мотт"
    },
    "ny":{
        "name":"Chichewa; Chewa; Nyanja",
        "nativeName":"chiCheŵa, chinyanja"
    },
    "zh":{
        "name":"Chinese",
        "nativeName":"中文 (Zhōngwén), 汉语, 漢語"
    },
    "cv":{
        "name":"Chuvash",
        "nativeName":"чӑваш чӗлхи"
    },
    "kw":{
        "name":"Cornish",
        "nativeName":"Kernewek"
    },
    "co":{
        "name":"Corsican",
        "nativeName":"corsu, lingua corsa"
    },
    "cr":{
        "name":"Cree",
        "nativeName":"ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ"
    },
    "hr":{
        "name":"Croatian",
        "nativeName":"hrvatski"
    },
    "cs":{
        "name":"Czech",
        "nativeName":"česky, čeština"
    },
    "da":{
        "name":"Danish",
        "nativeName":"dansk"
    },
    "dv":{
        "name":"Divehi; Dhivehi; Maldivian;",
        "nativeName":"ދިވެހި"
    },
    "nl":{
        "name":"Dutch",
        "nativeName":"Nederlands, Vlaams"
    },
    "en":{
        "name":"English",
        "nativeName":"English"
    },
    "eo":{
        "name":"Esperanto",
        "nativeName":"Esperanto"
    },
    "et":{
        "name":"Estonian",
        "nativeName":"eesti, eesti keel"
    },
    "ee":{
        "name":"Ewe",
        "nativeName":"Eʋegbe"
    },
    "fo":{
        "name":"Faroese",
        "nativeName":"føroyskt"
    },
    "fj":{
        "name":"Fijian",
        "nativeName":"vosa Vakaviti"
    },
    "fi":{
        "name":"Finnish",
        "nativeName":"suomi, suomen kieli"
    },
    "fr":{
        "name":"French",
        "nativeName":"français, langue française"
    },
    "ff":{
        "name":"Fula; Fulah; Pulaar; Pular",
        "nativeName":"Fulfulde, Pulaar, Pular"
    },
    "gl":{
        "name":"Galician",
        "nativeName":"Galego"
    },
    "ka":{
        "name":"Georgian",
        "nativeName":"ქართული"
    },
    "de":{
        "name":"German",
        "nativeName":"Deutsch"
    },
    "el":{
        "name":"Greek, Modern",
        "nativeName":"Ελληνικά"
    },
    "gn":{
        "name":"Guaraní",
        "nativeName":"Avañeẽ"
    },
    "gu":{
        "name":"Gujarati",
        "nativeName":"ગુજરાતી"
    },
    "ht":{
        "name":"Haitian; Haitian Creole",
        "nativeName":"Kreyòl ayisyen"
    },
    "ha":{
        "name":"Hausa",
        "nativeName":"Hausa, هَوُسَ"
    },
    "he":{
        "name":"Hebrew (modern)",
        "nativeName":"עברית"
    },
    "hz":{
        "name":"Herero",
        "nativeName":"Otjiherero"
    },
    "hi":{
        "name":"Hindi",
        "nativeName":"हिन्दी, हिंदी"
    },
    "ho":{
        "name":"Hiri Motu",
        "nativeName":"Hiri Motu"
    },
    "hu":{
        "name":"Hungarian",
        "nativeName":"Magyar"
    },
    "ia":{
        "name":"Interlingua",
        "nativeName":"Interlingua"
    },
    "id":{
        "name":"Indonesian",
        "nativeName":"Bahasa Indonesia"
    },
    "ie":{
        "name":"Interlingue",
        "nativeName":"Originally called Occidental; then Interlingue after WWII"
    },
    "ga":{
        "name":"Irish",
        "nativeName":"Gaeilge"
    },
    "ig":{
        "name":"Igbo",
        "nativeName":"Asụsụ Igbo"
    },
    "ik":{
        "name":"Inupiaq",
        "nativeName":"Iñupiaq, Iñupiatun"
    },
    "io":{
        "name":"Ido",
        "nativeName":"Ido"
    },
    "is":{
        "name":"Icelandic",
        "nativeName":"Íslenska"
    },
    "it":{
        "name":"Italian",
        "nativeName":"Italiano"
    },
    "iu":{
        "name":"Inuktitut",
        "nativeName":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ"
    },
    "ja":{
        "name":"Japanese",
        "nativeName":"日本語 (にほんご/にっぽんご)"
    },
    "jv":{
        "name":"Javanese",
        "nativeName":"basa Jawa"
    },
    "kl":{
        "name":"Kalaallisut, Greenlandic",
        "nativeName":"kalaallisut, kalaallit oqaasii"
    },
    "kn":{
        "name":"Kannada",
        "nativeName":"ಕನ್ನಡ"
    },
    "kr":{
        "name":"Kanuri",
        "nativeName":"Kanuri"
    },
    "ks":{
        "name":"Kashmiri",
        "nativeName":"कश्मीरी, كشميري‎"
    },
    "kk":{
        "name":"Kazakh",
        "nativeName":"Қазақ тілі"
    },
    "km":{
        "name":"Khmer",
        "nativeName":"ភាសាខ្មែរ"
    },
    "ki":{
        "name":"Kikuyu, Gikuyu",
        "nativeName":"Gĩkũyũ"
    },
    "rw":{
        "name":"Kinyarwanda",
        "nativeName":"Ikinyarwanda"
    },
    "ky":{
        "name":"Kirghiz, Kyrgyz",
        "nativeName":"кыргыз тили"
    },
    "kv":{
        "name":"Komi",
        "nativeName":"коми кыв"
    },
    "kg":{
        "name":"Kongo",
        "nativeName":"KiKongo"
    },
    "ko":{
        "name":"Korean",
        "nativeName":"한국어 (韓國語), 조선말 (朝鮮語)"
    },
    "ku":{
        "name":"Kurdish",
        "nativeName":"Kurdî, كوردی‎"
    },
    "kj":{
        "name":"Kwanyama, Kuanyama",
        "nativeName":"Kuanyama"
    },
    "la":{
        "name":"Latin",
        "nativeName":"latine, lingua latina"
    },
    "lb":{
        "name":"Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch",
        "nativeName":"Lëtzebuergesch"
    },
    "lg":{
        "name":"Luganda",
        "nativeName":"Luganda"
    },
    "li":{
        "name":"Limburgish, Limburgan, Limburger",
        "nativeName":"Limburgs"
    },
    "ln":{
        "name":"Lingala",
        "nativeName":"Lingála"
    },
    "lo":{
        "name":"Lao",
        "nativeName":"ພາສາລາວ"
    },
    "lt":{
        "name":"Lithuanian",
        "nativeName":"lietuvių kalba"
    },
    "lu":{
        "name":"Luba-Katanga",
        "nativeName":""
    },
    "lv":{
        "name":"Latvian",
        "nativeName":"latviešu valoda"
    },
    "gv":{
        "name":"Manx",
        "nativeName":"Gaelg, Gailck"
    },
    "mk":{
        "name":"Macedonian",
        "nativeName":"македонски јазик"
    },
    "mg":{
        "name":"Malagasy",
        "nativeName":"Malagasy fiteny"
    },
    "ms":{
        "name":"Malay",
        "nativeName":"bahasa Melayu, بهاس ملايو‎"
    },
    "ml":{
        "name":"Malayalam",
        "nativeName":"മലയാളം"
    },
    "mt":{
        "name":"Maltese",
        "nativeName":"Malti"
    },
    "mi":{
        "name":"Māori",
        "nativeName":"te reo Māori"
    },
    "mr":{
        "name":"Marathi (Marāṭhī)",
        "nativeName":"मराठी"
    },
    "mh":{
        "name":"Marshallese",
        "nativeName":"Kajin M̧ajeļ"
    },
    "mn":{
        "name":"Mongolian",
        "nativeName":"монгол"
    },
    "na":{
        "name":"Nauru",
        "nativeName":"Ekakairũ Naoero"
    },
    "nv":{
        "name":"Navajo, Navaho",
        "nativeName":"Diné bizaad, Dinékʼehǰí"
    },
    "nb":{
        "name":"Norwegian Bokmål",
        "nativeName":"Norsk bokmål"
    },
    "nd":{
        "name":"North Ndebele",
        "nativeName":"isiNdebele"
    },
    "ne":{
        "name":"Nepali",
        "nativeName":"नेपाली"
    },
    "ng":{
        "name":"Ndonga",
        "nativeName":"Owambo"
    },
    "nn":{
        "name":"Norwegian Nynorsk",
        "nativeName":"Norsk nynorsk"
    },
    "no":{
        "name":"Norwegian",
        "nativeName":"Norsk"
    },
    "ii":{
        "name":"Nuosu",
        "nativeName":"ꆈꌠ꒿ Nuosuhxop"
    },
    "nr":{
        "name":"South Ndebele",
        "nativeName":"isiNdebele"
    },
    "oc":{
        "name":"Occitan",
        "nativeName":"Occitan"
    },
    "oj":{
        "name":"Ojibwe, Ojibwa",
        "nativeName":"ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ"
    },
    "cu":{
        "name":"Old Church Slavonic, Church Slavic, Church Slavonic, Old Bulgarian, Old Slavonic",
        "nativeName":"ѩзыкъ словѣньскъ"
    },
    "om":{
        "name":"Oromo",
        "nativeName":"Afaan Oromoo"
    },
    "or":{
        "name":"Oriya",
        "nativeName":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ"
    },
    "os":{
        "name":"Ossetian, Ossetic",
        "nativeName":"ирон æвзаг"
    },
    "pa":{
        "name":"Panjabi, Punjabi",
        "nativeName":"ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی‎"
    },
    "pi":{
        "name":"Pāli",
        "nativeName":"पाऴि"
    },
    "fa":{
        "name":"Persian",
        "nativeName":"فارسی"
    },
    "pl":{
        "name":"Polish",
        "nativeName":"polski"
    },
    "ps":{
        "name":"Pashto, Pushto",
        "nativeName":"پښتو"
    },
    "pt":{
        "name":"Portuguese",
        "nativeName":"Português"
    },
    "qu":{
        "name":"Quechua",
        "nativeName":"Runa Simi, Kichwa"
    },
    "rm":{
        "name":"Romansh",
        "nativeName":"rumantsch grischun"
    },
    "rn":{
        "name":"Kirundi",
        "nativeName":"kiRundi"
    },
    "ro":{
        "name":"Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan",
        "nativeName":"română"
    },
    "ru":{
        "name":"Russian",
        "nativeName":"русский язык"
    },
    "sa":{
        "name":"Sanskrit (Saṁskṛta)",
        "nativeName":"संस्कृतम्"
    },
    "sc":{
        "name":"Sardinian",
        "nativeName":"sardu"
    },
    "sd":{
        "name":"Sindhi",
        "nativeName":"सिन्धी, سنڌي، سندھی‎"
    },
    "se":{
        "name":"Northern Sami",
        "nativeName":"Davvisámegiella"
    },
    "sm":{
        "name":"Samoan",
        "nativeName":"gagana faa Samoa"
    },
    "sg":{
        "name":"Sango",
        "nativeName":"yângâ  sängö"
    },
    "sr":{
        "name":"Serbian",
        "nativeName":"српски језик"
    },
    "gd":{
        "name":"Scottish Gaelic; Gaelic",
        "nativeName":"Gàidhlig"
    },
    "sn":{
        "name":"Shona",
        "nativeName":"chiShona"
    },
    "si":{
        "name":"Sinhala, Sinhalese",
        "nativeName":"සිංහල"
    },
    "sk":{
        "name":"Slovak",
        "nativeName":"slovenčina"
    },
    "sl":{
        "name":"Slovene",
        "nativeName":"slovenščina"
    },
    "so":{
        "name":"Somali",
        "nativeName":"Soomaaliga, af Soomaali"
    },
    "st":{
        "name":"Southern Sotho",
        "nativeName":"Sesotho"
    },
    "es":{
        "name":"Spanish; Castilian",
        "nativeName":"español, castellano"
    },
    "su":{
        "name":"Sundanese",
        "nativeName":"Basa Sunda"
    },
    "sw":{
        "name":"Swahili",
        "nativeName":"Kiswahili"
    },
    "ss":{
        "name":"Swati",
        "nativeName":"SiSwati"
    },
    "sv":{
        "name":"Swedish",
        "nativeName":"svenska"
    },
    "ta":{
        "name":"Tamil",
        "nativeName":"தமிழ்"
    },
    "te":{
        "name":"Telugu",
        "nativeName":"తెలుగు"
    },
    "tg":{
        "name":"Tajik",
        "nativeName":"тоҷикӣ, toğikī, تاجیکی‎"
    },
    "th":{
        "name":"Thai",
        "nativeName":"ไทย"
    },
    "ti":{
        "name":"Tigrinya",
        "nativeName":"ትግርኛ"
    },
    "bo":{
        "name":"Tibetan Standard, Tibetan, Central",
        "nativeName":"བོད་ཡིག"
    },
    "tk":{
        "name":"Turkmen",
        "nativeName":"Türkmen, Түркмен"
    },
    "tl":{
        "name":"Tagalog",
        "nativeName":"Wikang Tagalog, ᜏᜒᜃᜅ᜔ ᜆᜄᜎᜓᜄ᜔"
    },
    "tn":{
        "name":"Tswana",
        "nativeName":"Setswana"
    },
    "to":{
        "name":"Tonga (Tonga Islands)",
        "nativeName":"faka Tonga"
    },
    "tr":{
        "name":"Turkish",
        "nativeName":"Türkçe"
    },
    "ts":{
        "name":"Tsonga",
        "nativeName":"Xitsonga"
    },
    "tt":{
        "name":"Tatar",
        "nativeName":"татарча, tatarça, تاتارچا‎"
    },
    "tw":{
        "name":"Twi",
        "nativeName":"Twi"
    },
    "ty":{
        "name":"Tahitian",
        "nativeName":"Reo Tahiti"
    },
    "ug":{
        "name":"Uighur, Uyghur",
        "nativeName":"Uyƣurqə, ئۇيغۇرچە‎"
    },
    "uk":{
        "name":"Ukrainian",
        "nativeName":"українська"
    },
    "ur":{
        "name":"Urdu",
        "nativeName":"اردو"
    },
    "uz":{
        "name":"Uzbek",
        "nativeName":"zbek, Ўзбек, أۇزبېك‎"
    },
    "ve":{
        "name":"Venda",
        "nativeName":"Tshivenḓa"
    },
    "vi":{
        "name":"Vietnamese",
        "nativeName":"Tiếng Việt"
    },
    "vo":{
        "name":"Volapük",
        "nativeName":"Volapük"
    },
    "wa":{
        "name":"Walloon",
        "nativeName":"Walon"
    },
    "cy":{
        "name":"Welsh",
        "nativeName":"Cymraeg"
    },
    "wo":{
        "name":"Wolof",
        "nativeName":"Wollof"
    },
    "fy":{
        "name":"Western Frisian",
        "nativeName":"Frysk"
    },
    "xh":{
        "name":"Xhosa",
        "nativeName":"isiXhosa"
    },
    "yi":{
        "name":"Yiddish",
        "nativeName":"ייִדיש"
    },
    "yo":{
        "name":"Yoruba",
        "nativeName":"Yorùbá"
    },
    "za":{
        "name":"Zhuang, Chuang",
        "nativeName":"Saɯ cueŋƅ, Saw cuengh"
    }
}

19
Versión en bruto de este mismo json disponible para copiar y pegar más fácilmente en: pastebin.com/raw.php?i=ppdMS687
Eric S. Bullington

Se encontró accidentalmente un error: uz (uzbeko) no es zbek sino Oʻzbekcha
18446744073709551615

3
¿No chino tradicional?
Kit de herramientas

8
Una lista de idiomas está disponible aquí como CSV o JSON data.okfn.org/data/core/language-codes .
Pea

1
¿Sabes dónde se pueden conseguir listas de este tipo para diferentes idiomas (alemán / francés / etc.?)
Adam

98

las respuestas de julianromera e instine se fusionaron:

 [
      {"code":"ab","name":"Abkhaz","nativeName":"аҧсуа"},
      {"code":"aa","name":"Afar","nativeName":"Afaraf"},
      {"code":"af","name":"Afrikaans","nativeName":"Afrikaans"},
      {"code":"ak","name":"Akan","nativeName":"Akan"},
      {"code":"sq","name":"Albanian","nativeName":"Shqip"},
      {"code":"am","name":"Amharic","nativeName":"አማርኛ"},
      {"code":"ar","name":"Arabic","nativeName":"العربية"},
      {"code":"an","name":"Aragonese","nativeName":"Aragonés"},
      {"code":"hy","name":"Armenian","nativeName":"Հայերեն"},
      {"code":"as","name":"Assamese","nativeName":"অসমীয়া"},
      {"code":"av","name":"Avaric","nativeName":"авар мацӀ, магӀарул мацӀ"},
      {"code":"ae","name":"Avestan","nativeName":"avesta"},
      {"code":"ay","name":"Aymara","nativeName":"aymar aru"},
      {"code":"az","name":"Azerbaijani","nativeName":"azərbaycan dili"},
      {"code":"bm","name":"Bambara","nativeName":"bamanankan"},
      {"code":"ba","name":"Bashkir","nativeName":"башҡорт теле"},
      {"code":"eu","name":"Basque","nativeName":"euskara, euskera"},
      {"code":"be","name":"Belarusian","nativeName":"Беларуская"},
      {"code":"bn","name":"Bengali","nativeName":"বাংলা"},
      {"code":"bh","name":"Bihari","nativeName":"भोजपुरी"},
      {"code":"bi","name":"Bislama","nativeName":"Bislama"},
      {"code":"bs","name":"Bosnian","nativeName":"bosanski jezik"},
      {"code":"br","name":"Breton","nativeName":"brezhoneg"},
      {"code":"bg","name":"Bulgarian","nativeName":"български език"},
      {"code":"my","name":"Burmese","nativeName":"ဗမာစာ"},
      {"code":"ca","name":"Catalan; Valencian","nativeName":"Català"},
      {"code":"ch","name":"Chamorro","nativeName":"Chamoru"},
      {"code":"ce","name":"Chechen","nativeName":"нохчийн мотт"},
      {"code":"ny","name":"Chichewa; Chewa; Nyanja","nativeName":"chiCheŵa, chinyanja"},
      {"code":"zh","name":"Chinese","nativeName":"中文 (Zhōngwén), 汉语, 漢語"},
      {"code":"cv","name":"Chuvash","nativeName":"чӑваш чӗлхи"},
      {"code":"kw","name":"Cornish","nativeName":"Kernewek"},
      {"code":"co","name":"Corsican","nativeName":"corsu, lingua corsa"},
      {"code":"cr","name":"Cree","nativeName":"ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ"},
      {"code":"hr","name":"Croatian","nativeName":"hrvatski"},
      {"code":"cs","name":"Czech","nativeName":"česky, čeština"},
      {"code":"da","name":"Danish","nativeName":"dansk"},
      {"code":"dv","name":"Divehi; Dhivehi; Maldivian;","nativeName":"ދިވެހި"},
      {"code":"nl","name":"Dutch","nativeName":"Nederlands, Vlaams"},
      {"code":"en","name":"English","nativeName":"English"},
      {"code":"eo","name":"Esperanto","nativeName":"Esperanto"},
      {"code":"et","name":"Estonian","nativeName":"eesti, eesti keel"},
      {"code":"ee","name":"Ewe","nativeName":"Eʋegbe"},
      {"code":"fo","name":"Faroese","nativeName":"føroyskt"},
      {"code":"fj","name":"Fijian","nativeName":"vosa Vakaviti"},
      {"code":"fi","name":"Finnish","nativeName":"suomi, suomen kieli"},
      {"code":"fr","name":"French","nativeName":"français, langue française"},
      {"code":"ff","name":"Fula; Fulah; Pulaar; Pular","nativeName":"Fulfulde, Pulaar, Pular"},
      {"code":"gl","name":"Galician","nativeName":"Galego"},
      {"code":"ka","name":"Georgian","nativeName":"ქართული"},
      {"code":"de","name":"German","nativeName":"Deutsch"},
      {"code":"el","name":"Greek, Modern","nativeName":"Ελληνικά"},
      {"code":"gn","name":"Guaraní","nativeName":"Avañeẽ"},
      {"code":"gu","name":"Gujarati","nativeName":"ગુજરાતી"},
      {"code":"ht","name":"Haitian; Haitian Creole","nativeName":"Kreyòl ayisyen"},
      {"code":"ha","name":"Hausa","nativeName":"Hausa, هَوُسَ"},
      {"code":"he","name":"Hebrew (modern)","nativeName":"עברית"},
      {"code":"hz","name":"Herero","nativeName":"Otjiherero"},
      {"code":"hi","name":"Hindi","nativeName":"हिन्दी, हिंदी"},
      {"code":"ho","name":"Hiri Motu","nativeName":"Hiri Motu"},
      {"code":"hu","name":"Hungarian","nativeName":"Magyar"},
      {"code":"ia","name":"Interlingua","nativeName":"Interlingua"},
      {"code":"id","name":"Indonesian","nativeName":"Bahasa Indonesia"},
      {"code":"ie","name":"Interlingue","nativeName":"Originally called Occidental; then Interlingue after WWII"},
      {"code":"ga","name":"Irish","nativeName":"Gaeilge"},
      {"code":"ig","name":"Igbo","nativeName":"Asụsụ Igbo"},
      {"code":"ik","name":"Inupiaq","nativeName":"Iñupiaq, Iñupiatun"},
      {"code":"io","name":"Ido","nativeName":"Ido"},
      {"code":"is","name":"Icelandic","nativeName":"Íslenska"},
      {"code":"it","name":"Italian","nativeName":"Italiano"},
      {"code":"iu","name":"Inuktitut","nativeName":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ"},
      {"code":"ja","name":"Japanese","nativeName":"日本語 (にほんご/にっぽんご)"},
      {"code":"jv","name":"Javanese","nativeName":"basa Jawa"},
      {"code":"kl","name":"Kalaallisut, Greenlandic","nativeName":"kalaallisut, kalaallit oqaasii"},
      {"code":"kn","name":"Kannada","nativeName":"ಕನ್ನಡ"},
      {"code":"kr","name":"Kanuri","nativeName":"Kanuri"},
      {"code":"ks","name":"Kashmiri","nativeName":"कश्मीरी, كشميري‎"},
      {"code":"kk","name":"Kazakh","nativeName":"Қазақ тілі"},
      {"code":"km","name":"Khmer","nativeName":"ភាសាខ្មែរ"},
      {"code":"ki","name":"Kikuyu, Gikuyu","nativeName":"Gĩkũyũ"},
      {"code":"rw","name":"Kinyarwanda","nativeName":"Ikinyarwanda"},
      {"code":"ky","name":"Kirghiz, Kyrgyz","nativeName":"кыргыз тили"},
      {"code":"kv","name":"Komi","nativeName":"коми кыв"},
      {"code":"kg","name":"Kongo","nativeName":"KiKongo"},
      {"code":"ko","name":"Korean","nativeName":"한국어 (韓國語), 조선말 (朝鮮語)"},
      {"code":"ku","name":"Kurdish","nativeName":"Kurdî, كوردی‎"},
      {"code":"kj","name":"Kwanyama, Kuanyama","nativeName":"Kuanyama"},
      {"code":"la","name":"Latin","nativeName":"latine, lingua latina"},
      {"code":"lb","name":"Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch","nativeName":"Lëtzebuergesch"},
      {"code":"lg","name":"Luganda","nativeName":"Luganda"},
      {"code":"li","name":"Limburgish, Limburgan, Limburger","nativeName":"Limburgs"},
      {"code":"ln","name":"Lingala","nativeName":"Lingála"},
      {"code":"lo","name":"Lao","nativeName":"ພາສາລາວ"},
      {"code":"lt","name":"Lithuanian","nativeName":"lietuvių kalba"},
      {"code":"lu","name":"Luba-Katanga","nativeName":""},
      {"code":"lv","name":"Latvian","nativeName":"latviešu valoda"},
      {"code":"gv","name":"Manx","nativeName":"Gaelg, Gailck"},
      {"code":"mk","name":"Macedonian","nativeName":"македонски јазик"},
      {"code":"mg","name":"Malagasy","nativeName":"Malagasy fiteny"},
      {"code":"ms","name":"Malay","nativeName":"bahasa Melayu, بهاس ملايو‎"},
      {"code":"ml","name":"Malayalam","nativeName":"മലയാളം"},
      {"code":"mt","name":"Maltese","nativeName":"Malti"},
      {"code":"mi","name":"Māori","nativeName":"te reo Māori"},
      {"code":"mr","name":"Marathi (Marāṭhī)","nativeName":"मराठी"},
      {"code":"mh","name":"Marshallese","nativeName":"Kajin M̧ajeļ"},
      {"code":"mn","name":"Mongolian","nativeName":"монгол"},
      {"code":"na","name":"Nauru","nativeName":"Ekakairũ Naoero"},
      {"code":"nv","name":"Navajo, Navaho","nativeName":"Diné bizaad, Dinékʼehǰí"},
      {"code":"nb","name":"Norwegian Bokmål","nativeName":"Norsk bokmål"},
      {"code":"nd","name":"North Ndebele","nativeName":"isiNdebele"},
      {"code":"ne","name":"Nepali","nativeName":"नेपाली"},
      {"code":"ng","name":"Ndonga","nativeName":"Owambo"},
      {"code":"nn","name":"Norwegian Nynorsk","nativeName":"Norsk nynorsk"},
      {"code":"no","name":"Norwegian","nativeName":"Norsk"},
      {"code":"ii","name":"Nuosu","nativeName":"ꆈꌠ꒿ Nuosuhxop"},
      {"code":"nr","name":"South Ndebele","nativeName":"isiNdebele"},
      {"code":"oc","name":"Occitan","nativeName":"Occitan"},
      {"code":"oj","name":"Ojibwe, Ojibwa","nativeName":"ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ"},
      {"code":"cu","name":"Old Church Slavonic, Church Slavic, Church Slavonic, Old Bulgarian, Old Slavonic","nativeName":"ѩзыкъ словѣньскъ"},
      {"code":"om","name":"Oromo","nativeName":"Afaan Oromoo"},
      {"code":"or","name":"Oriya","nativeName":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ"},
      {"code":"os","name":"Ossetian, Ossetic","nativeName":"ирон æвзаг"},
      {"code":"pa","name":"Panjabi, Punjabi","nativeName":"ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی‎"},
      {"code":"pi","name":"Pāli","nativeName":"पाऴि"},
      {"code":"fa","name":"Persian","nativeName":"فارسی"},
      {"code":"pl","name":"Polish","nativeName":"polski"},
      {"code":"ps","name":"Pashto, Pushto","nativeName":"پښتو"},
      {"code":"pt","name":"Portuguese","nativeName":"Português"},
      {"code":"qu","name":"Quechua","nativeName":"Runa Simi, Kichwa"},
      {"code":"rm","name":"Romansh","nativeName":"rumantsch grischun"},
      {"code":"rn","name":"Kirundi","nativeName":"kiRundi"},
      {"code":"ro","name":"Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan","nativeName":"română"},
      {"code":"ru","name":"Russian","nativeName":"русский язык"},
      {"code":"sa","name":"Sanskrit (Saṁskṛta)","nativeName":"संस्कृतम्"},
      {"code":"sc","name":"Sardinian","nativeName":"sardu"},
      {"code":"sd","name":"Sindhi","nativeName":"सिन्धी, سنڌي، سندھی‎"},
      {"code":"se","name":"Northern Sami","nativeName":"Davvisámegiella"},
      {"code":"sm","name":"Samoan","nativeName":"gagana faa Samoa"},
      {"code":"sg","name":"Sango","nativeName":"yângâ  sängö"},
      {"code":"sr","name":"Serbian","nativeName":"српски језик"},
      {"code":"gd","name":"Scottish Gaelic; Gaelic","nativeName":"Gàidhlig"},
      {"code":"sn","name":"Shona","nativeName":"chiShona"},
      {"code":"si","name":"Sinhala, Sinhalese","nativeName":"සිංහල"},
      {"code":"sk","name":"Slovak","nativeName":"slovenčina"},
      {"code":"sl","name":"Slovene","nativeName":"slovenščina"},
      {"code":"so","name":"Somali","nativeName":"Soomaaliga, af Soomaali"},
      {"code":"st","name":"Southern Sotho","nativeName":"Sesotho"},
      {"code":"es","name":"Spanish; Castilian","nativeName":"español, castellano"},
      {"code":"su","name":"Sundanese","nativeName":"Basa Sunda"},
      {"code":"sw","name":"Swahili","nativeName":"Kiswahili"},
      {"code":"ss","name":"Swati","nativeName":"SiSwati"},
      {"code":"sv","name":"Swedish","nativeName":"svenska"},
      {"code":"ta","name":"Tamil","nativeName":"தமிழ்"},
      {"code":"te","name":"Telugu","nativeName":"తెలుగు"},
      {"code":"tg","name":"Tajik","nativeName":"тоҷикӣ, toğikī, تاجیکی‎"},
      {"code":"th","name":"Thai","nativeName":"ไทย"},
      {"code":"ti","name":"Tigrinya","nativeName":"ትግርኛ"},
      {"code":"bo","name":"Tibetan Standard, Tibetan, Central","nativeName":"བོད་ཡིག"},
      {"code":"tk","name":"Turkmen","nativeName":"Türkmen, Түркмен"},
      {"code":"tl","name":"Tagalog","nativeName":"Wikang Tagalog, ᜏᜒᜃᜅ᜔ ᜆᜄᜎᜓᜄ᜔"},
      {"code":"tn","name":"Tswana","nativeName":"Setswana"},
      {"code":"to","name":"Tonga (Tonga Islands)","nativeName":"faka Tonga"},
      {"code":"tr","name":"Turkish","nativeName":"Türkçe"},
      {"code":"ts","name":"Tsonga","nativeName":"Xitsonga"},
      {"code":"tt","name":"Tatar","nativeName":"татарча, tatarça, تاتارچا‎"},
      {"code":"tw","name":"Twi","nativeName":"Twi"},
      {"code":"ty","name":"Tahitian","nativeName":"Reo Tahiti"},
      {"code":"ug","name":"Uighur, Uyghur","nativeName":"Uyƣurqə, ئۇيغۇرچە‎"},
      {"code":"uk","name":"Ukrainian","nativeName":"українська"},
      {"code":"ur","name":"Urdu","nativeName":"اردو"},
      {"code":"uz","name":"Uzbek","nativeName":"zbek, Ўзбек, أۇزبېك‎"},
      {"code":"ve","name":"Venda","nativeName":"Tshivenḓa"},
      {"code":"vi","name":"Vietnamese","nativeName":"Tiếng Việt"},
      {"code":"vo","name":"Volapük","nativeName":"Volapük"},
      {"code":"wa","name":"Walloon","nativeName":"Walon"},
      {"code":"cy","name":"Welsh","nativeName":"Cymraeg"},
      {"code":"wo","name":"Wolof","nativeName":"Wollof"},
      {"code":"fy","name":"Western Frisian","nativeName":"Frysk"},
      {"code":"xh","name":"Xhosa","nativeName":"isiXhosa"},
      {"code":"yi","name":"Yiddish","nativeName":"ייִדיש"},
      {"code":"yo","name":"Yoruba","nativeName":"Yorùbá"},
      {"code":"za","name":"Zhuang, Chuang","nativeName":"Saɯ cueŋƅ, Saw cuengh"}
    ]

¿Alguien tiene una lista de idiomas con formatos de fecha?
Ankur Akvaliya

Sin embargo, no está completo - 182 elementos, cuando deben ser 185 -> consulte user9869932 para ver la lista completa
Kris Bonev

27

Creo que las Naciones Unidas o la ISO publican esa lista en formato CSV. Esa sería la fuente última.

Sin embargo, no estoy seguro de si lo publican gratis.

EDITAR: En realidad, el enlace está en el artículo de Wikipedia al que enlazó. La Biblioteca del Congreso de los EE. UU. Ha sido designada como autoridad de registro oficial por la ISO y publican la lista completa, oficial y actualizada como un archivo de texto trivial para analizar de forma gratuita.

El formato se ve así:

ara || ar | árabe | arabe
arco ||| Arameo oficial (700-300 a. C.); Arameo imperial (700-300 a. C.) | araméen d'empire (700-300 a. C.)
arg || an | aragonés | aragonais
brazo | hye | hy | armenio | arménien
arn ||| Mapudungun; Mapuche | mapudungun; mapuche; mapuce
arp ||| Arapaho | arapaho
arte ||| lenguajes artificiales | artificielles, langues
arw ||| Arawak | arawak
asm || como | Asamés | assamais
ast ||| asturiano; Bable; Leonés; Asturleonés | asturien; bable léonais; asturoléonais
ath ||| Idiomas atapascos | athapascanes, langues

Eso es 5 campos separados por barras verticales:

  1. Código bibliográfico ISO 639-2 Alpha-3
  2. Código de terminología ISO 639-2 Alpha-3
  3. Código ISO 639-1 Alpha-2
  4. Nombre (s) en inglés
  5. Nombre (s) en francés

Entonces, esto está realmente en formato CSV, si lo interpreta como valores separados por caracteres en lugar de valores separados por comas , lo que la mayoría de los analizadores CSV le permiten hacer.


alguien puede hacer JSON?
Kit de herramientas

4

Está disponible en HTML a través del enlace que ha publicado en su pregunta :) En serio, si esa lista en Wikipedia está completa, es fácil obtenerla usando lxml.html (en Python) o cualquier biblioteca similar en su idioma favorito.


2
Oye, este enfoque funciona. Proponga uno mejor antes de votar en contra.
Andrey Vlasovskikh

3
Para aquellos a quienes no les gusta Python, use algo más. Esta pregunta tiene Ruby como etiqueta; ese lenguaje ciertamente es suficiente para extraer lo que se necesita de la lista de Wikipedia. Tal vez el OP debería publicar una pregunta diferente: "¿Cómo extraigo valores de una tabla HTML en Ruby (u otro idioma de elección)?" ;) (Y no me sorprendería que ya se pueda encontrar en Stack Overflow.)
John Y

4

Aquí hay un pequeño script en Groovy que imprime un JSON con todos los códigos de idiomas con sus nombres nativos, inglés y portugués.

def en = new Locale("en")
def pt = new Locale("pt")
def nameFor(loc, lang) { loc.getDisplayLanguage(lang).replaceAll(/\S+/){ w -> w.toLowerCase().capitalize()} }

println("export default {")
Locale.getISOLanguages().each{
  def l = new Locale(it)
  println("  $it: {native: '${nameFor(l, l)}', en: '${nameFor(l, en)}', pt: '${nameFor(l, pt)}'},")
}
println("}")

PS groovy langs2json.groovy > languagess.json


4

También puede probar este JSON escrito como una lista de objetos:

[
  {
    "code": "ab",
    "name": "Abkhaz"
  },
  {
    "code": "aa",
    "name": "Afar"
  },
  {
    "code": "af",
    "name": "Afrikaans"
  },
  {
    "code": "ak",
    "name": "Akan"
  },
  {
    "code": "sq",
    "name": "Albanian"
  },
  {
    "code": "am",
    "name": "Amharic"
  },
  {
    "code": "ar",
    "name": "Arabic"
  },
  {
    "code": "an",
    "name": "Aragonese"
  },
  {
    "code": "hy",
    "name": "Armenian"
  },
  {
    "code": "as",
    "name": "Assamese"
  },
  {
    "code": "av",
    "name": "Avaric"
  },
  {
    "code": "ae",
    "name": "Avestan"
  },
  {
    "code": "ay",
    "name": "Aymara"
  },
  {
    "code": "az",
    "name": "Azerbaijani"
  },
  {
    "code": "bm",
    "name": "Bambara"
  },
  {
    "code": "ba",
    "name": "Bashkir"
  },
  {
    "code": "eu",
    "name": "Basque"
  },
  {
    "code": "be",
    "name": "Belarusian"
  },
  {
    "code": "bn",
    "name": "Bengali; Bangla"
  },
  {
    "code": "bh",
    "name": "Bihari"
  },
  {
    "code": "bi",
    "name": "Bislama"
  },
  {
    "code": "bs",
    "name": "Bosnian"
  },
  {
    "code": "br",
    "name": "Breton"
  },
  {
    "code": "bg",
    "name": "Bulgarian"
  },
  {
    "code": "my",
    "name": "Burmese"
  },
  {
    "code": "ca",
    "name": "Catalan; Valencian"
  },
  {
    "code": "ch",
    "name": "Chamorro"
  },
  {
    "code": "ce",
    "name": "Chechen"
  },
  {
    "code": "ny",
    "name": "Chichewa; Chewa; Nyanja"
  },
  {
    "code": "zh",
    "name": "Chinese"
  },
  {
    "code": "cv",
    "name": "Chuvash"
  },
  {
    "code": "kw",
    "name": "Cornish"
  },
  {
    "code": "co",
    "name": "Corsican"
  },
  {
    "code": "cr",
    "name": "Cree"
  },
  {
    "code": "hr",
    "name": "Croatian"
  },
  {
    "code": "cs",
    "name": "Czech"
  },
  {
    "code": "da",
    "name": "Danish"
  },
  {
    "code": "dv",
    "name": "Divehi; Dhivehi; Maldivian;"
  },
  {
    "code": "nl",
    "name": "Dutch"
  },
  {
    "code": "dz",
    "name": "Dzongkha"
  },
  {
    "code": "en",
    "name": "English"
  },
  {
    "code": "eo",
    "name": "Esperanto"
  },
  {
    "code": "et",
    "name": "Estonian"
  },
  {
    "code": "ee",
    "name": "Ewe"
  },
  {
    "code": "fo",
    "name": "Faroese"
  },
  {
    "code": "fj",
    "name": "Fijian"
  },
  {
    "code": "fi",
    "name": "Finnish"
  },
  {
    "code": "fr",
    "name": "French"
  },
  {
    "code": "ff",
    "name": "Fula; Fulah; Pulaar; Pular"
  },
  {
    "code": "gl",
    "name": "Galician"
  },
  {
    "code": "ka",
    "name": "Georgian"
  },
  {
    "code": "de",
    "name": "German"
  },
  {
    "code": "el",
    "name": "Greek, Modern"
  },
  {
    "code": "gn",
    "name": "Guaraní"
  },
  {
    "code": "gu",
    "name": "Gujarati"
  },
  {
    "code": "ht",
    "name": "Haitian; Haitian Creole"
  },
  {
    "code": "ha",
    "name": "Hausa"
  },
  {
    "code": "he",
    "name": "Hebrew (modern)"
  },
  {
    "code": "hz",
    "name": "Herero"
  },
  {
    "code": "hi",
    "name": "Hindi"
  },
  {
    "code": "ho",
    "name": "Hiri Motu"
  },
  {
    "code": "hu",
    "name": "Hungarian"
  },
  {
    "code": "ia",
    "name": "Interlingua"
  },
  {
    "code": "id",
    "name": "Indonesian"
  },
  {
    "code": "ie",
    "name": "Interlingue"
  },
  {
    "code": "ga",
    "name": "Irish"
  },
  {
    "code": "ig",
    "name": "Igbo"
  },
  {
    "code": "ik",
    "name": "Inupiaq"
  },
  {
    "code": "io",
    "name": "Ido"
  },
  {
    "code": "is",
    "name": "Icelandic"
  },
  {
    "code": "it",
    "name": "Italian"
  },
  {
    "code": "iu",
    "name": "Inuktitut"
  },
  {
    "code": "ja",
    "name": "Japanese"
  },
  {
    "code": "jv",
    "name": "Javanese"
  },
  {
    "code": "kl",
    "name": "Kalaallisut, Greenlandic"
  },
  {
    "code": "kn",
    "name": "Kannada"
  },
  {
    "code": "kr",
    "name": "Kanuri"
  },
  {
    "code": "ks",
    "name": "Kashmiri"
  },
  {
    "code": "kk",
    "name": "Kazakh"
  },
  {
    "code": "km",
    "name": "Khmer"
  },
  {
    "code": "ki",
    "name": "Kikuyu, Gikuyu"
  },
  {
    "code": "rw",
    "name": "Kinyarwanda"
  },
  {
    "code": "ky",
    "name": "Kyrgyz"
  },
  {
    "code": "kv",
    "name": "Komi"
  },
  {
    "code": "kg",
    "name": "Kongo"
  },
  {
    "code": "ko",
    "name": "Korean"
  },
  {
    "code": "ku",
    "name": "Kurdish"
  },
  {
    "code": "kj",
    "name": "Kwanyama, Kuanyama"
  },
  {
    "code": "la",
    "name": "Latin"
  },
  {
    "code": "lb",
    "name": "Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch"
  },
  {
    "code": "lg",
    "name": "Ganda"
  },
  {
    "code": "li",
    "name": "Limburgish, Limburgan, Limburger"
  },
  {
    "code": "ln",
    "name": "Lingala"
  },
  {
    "code": "lo",
    "name": "Lao"
  },
  {
    "code": "lt",
    "name": "Lithuanian"
  },
  {
    "code": "lu",
    "name": "Luba-Katanga"
  },
  {
    "code": "lv",
    "name": "Latvian"
  },
  {
    "code": "gv",
    "name": "Manx"
  },
  {
    "code": "mk",
    "name": "Macedonian"
  },
  {
    "code": "mg",
    "name": "Malagasy"
  },
  {
    "code": "ms",
    "name": "Malay"
  },
  {
    "code": "ml",
    "name": "Malayalam"
  },
  {
    "code": "mt",
    "name": "Maltese"
  },
  {
    "code": "mi",
    "name": "MÄori"
  },
  {
    "code": "mr",
    "name": "Marathi (MarÄá¹­hÄ«)"
  },
  {
    "code": "mh",
    "name": "Marshallese"
  },
  {
    "code": "mn",
    "name": "Mongolian"
  },
  {
    "code": "na",
    "name": "Nauru"
  },
  {
    "code": "nv",
    "name": "Navajo, Navaho"
  },
  {
    "code": "nb",
    "name": "Norwegian Bokmål"
  },
  {
    "code": "nd",
    "name": "North Ndebele"
  },
  {
    "code": "ne",
    "name": "Nepali"
  },
  {
    "code": "ng",
    "name": "Ndonga"
  },
  {
    "code": "nn",
    "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk"
  },
  {
    "code": "no",
    "name": "Norwegian"
  },
  {
    "code": "ii",
    "name": "Nuosu"
  },
  {
    "code": "nr",
    "name": "South Ndebele"
  },
  {
    "code": "oc",
    "name": "Occitan"
  },
  {
    "code": "oj",
    "name": "Ojibwe, Ojibwa"
  },
  {
    "code": "cu",
    "name": "Old Church Slavonic, Church Slavic, Church Slavonic, Old Bulgarian, Old Slavonic"
  },
  {
    "code": "om",
    "name": "Oromo"
  },
  {
    "code": "or",
    "name": "Oriya"
  },
  {
    "code": "os",
    "name": "Ossetian, Ossetic"
  },
  {
    "code": "pa",
    "name": "Panjabi, Punjabi"
  },
  {
    "code": "pi",
    "name": "PÄli"
  },
  {
    "code": "fa",
    "name": "Persian (Farsi)"
  },
  {
    "code": "pl",
    "name": "Polish"
  },
  {
    "code": "ps",
    "name": "Pashto, Pushto"
  },
  {
    "code": "pt",
    "name": "Portuguese"
  },
  {
    "code": "qu",
    "name": "Quechua"
  },
  {
    "code": "rm",
    "name": "Romansh"
  },
  {
    "code": "rn",
    "name": "Kirundi"
  },
  {
    "code": "ro",
    "name": "Romanian, [])"
  },
  {
    "code": "ru",
    "name": "Russian"
  },
  {
    "code": "sa",
    "name": "Sanskrit (Saá¹ská¹›ta)"
  },
  {
    "code": "sc",
    "name": "Sardinian"
  },
  {
    "code": "sd",
    "name": "Sindhi"
  },
  {
    "code": "se",
    "name": "Northern Sami"
  },
  {
    "code": "sm",
    "name": "Samoan"
  },
  {
    "code": "sg",
    "name": "Sango"
  },
  {
    "code": "sr",
    "name": "Serbian"
  },
  {
    "code": "gd",
    "name": "Scottish Gaelic; Gaelic"
  },
  {
    "code": "sn",
    "name": "Shona"
  },
  {
    "code": "si",
    "name": "Sinhala, Sinhalese"
  },
  {
    "code": "sk",
    "name": "Slovak"
  },
  {
    "code": "sl",
    "name": "Slovene"
  },
  {
    "code": "so",
    "name": "Somali"
  },
  {
    "code": "st",
    "name": "Southern Sotho"
  },
  {
    "code": "es",
    "name": "Spanish; Castilian"
  },
  {
    "code": "su",
    "name": "Sundanese"
  },
  {
    "code": "sw",
    "name": "Swahili"
  },
  {
    "code": "ss",
    "name": "Swati"
  },
  {
    "code": "sv",
    "name": "Swedish"
  },
  {
    "code": "ta",
    "name": "Tamil"
  },
  {
    "code": "te",
    "name": "Telugu"
  },
  {
    "code": "tg",
    "name": "Tajik"
  },
  {
    "code": "th",
    "name": "Thai"
  },
  {
    "code": "ti",
    "name": "Tigrinya"
  },
  {
    "code": "bo",
    "name": "Tibetan Standard, Tibetan, Central"
  },
  {
    "code": "tk",
    "name": "Turkmen"
  },
  {
    "code": "tl",
    "name": "Tagalog"
  },
  {
    "code": "tn",
    "name": "Tswana"
  },
  {
    "code": "to",
    "name": "Tonga (Tonga Islands)"
  },
  {
    "code": "tr",
    "name": "Turkish"
  },
  {
    "code": "ts",
    "name": "Tsonga"
  },
  {
    "code": "tt",
    "name": "Tatar"
  },
  {
    "code": "tw",
    "name": "Twi"
  },
  {
    "code": "ty",
    "name": "Tahitian"
  },
  {
    "code": "ug",
    "name": "Uyghur, Uighur"
  },
  {
    "code": "uk",
    "name": "Ukrainian"
  },
  {
    "code": "ur",
    "name": "Urdu"
  },
  {
    "code": "uz",
    "name": "Uzbek"
  },
  {
    "code": "ve",
    "name": "Venda"
  },
  {
    "code": "vi",
    "name": "Vietnamese"
  },
  {
    "code": "vo",
    "name": "Volapük"
  },
  {
    "code": "wa",
    "name": "Walloon"
  },
  {
    "code": "cy",
    "name": "Welsh"
  },
  {
    "code": "wo",
    "name": "Wolof"
  },
  {
    "code": "fy",
    "name": "Western Frisian"
  },
  {
    "code": "xh",
    "name": "Xhosa"
  },
  {
    "code": "yi",
    "name": "Yiddish"
  },
  {
    "code": "yo",
    "name": "Yoruba"
  },
  {
    "code": "za",
    "name": "Zhuang, Chuang"
  },
  {
    "code": "zu",
    "name": "Zulu"
  }
]

Necesito formatos de fecha con este idioma. Avísame si puedes ayudar
Ankur Akvaliya

Ahora que realicé una verificación absolutamente exhaustiva, hay una duplicación del código "az" que no corresponde al estándar ISO639-1. La colección debe tener 184 elementos y "az" debe estar presente solo una vez.
Kris Bonev

3

Esta función PHP convertirá el código del idioma al nombre del idioma, utilizando el archivo de datos de la Biblioteca del Congreso:

function lang_code_to_name($code)
{
    // init
    $lines = array();
    $line_items = array();
    $language = '';
    $code = strtolower($code);

    // strip any possible sub-language
    $pos = strpos($code, '-');
    if ($pos) {$code = substr($code, 0, $pos);}

    // get code list from Library of Congress
    // format: five elements per line
    // ISO 639-2 Alpha-3 bibliographic code|ISO 639-2 Alpha-3 terminology code|ISO 639-1 Alpha-2 code|English language name(s)|French language name(s)
    $url = 'http://loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/ISO-639-2_utf-8.txt';
    $list = file_get_contents($url);

    if (!$list) {return $language;}

    // read the file
    $lines = explode("\n", $list);
    for ($i; $i < sizeof($lines); $i++)
    {
        $line_item = explode("|", $lines[$i]);
        if (($line_item[0] == $code) || ($line_item[1] == $code) || ($line_item[2] == $code))
        {
            $language = $line_item[3];
            break;
        }
    }

    // exit
    return $language;
}

2

Este pequeño código puede ayudar a construir una matriz, usando el código de 2 letras "iso639-1" como la 'clave' y el nombre del idioma como el 'valor' obteniendo datos de: http://loc.gov/standards/iso639 -2 / ISO-639-2_utf-8.txt

<?php
$lang = array();
$row = 1;
if (($handle = fopen('http://loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/ISO-639-2_utf-8.txt', 'r')) !== FALSE) {
  while (($data = fgetcsv($handle, 1000, '|')) !== FALSE) {
    $row++;
    if (!empty($data[2])) {
      /* to get only the first language (anything before ;) */
      $lang[$data[2]]  = strtok($data[3], ';'); 
     }
  }
  fclose($handle);
}

?>

1

He convertido la respuesta 'Instine' al formato C #

public class Language
{
	public string Code;
	public string Name;
	public string NativeName;

	public Language(string code, string name, string nativeName)
	{
		Code = code;
		Name = name;
		NativeName = nativeName;
	}

	public Language()
	{
	}
}

public class Languages
{
	public IList<Language> LanguagesList = new List<Language>();

	protected void AddLang(string code, string name, string nativeName)
	{
		var lang = new Language(code, name, nativeName);
		LanguagesList.Add(lang);
	}

	public void Initialize()
	{
		AddLang("ab", "Abkhaz", "аҧсуа");

		AddLang(
			"aa",
			"Afar",
			"Afaraf"
			);
		AddLang(
			"af",
			"Afrikaans",
			"Afrikaans"
			);
		AddLang(
			"ak",
			"Akan",
			"Akan"
			);
		AddLang(
			"sq",
			"Albanian",
			"Shqip"
			);
		AddLang(
			"am",
			"Amharic",
			"አማርኛ"
			);
		AddLang(
			"ar",
			"Arabic",
			"العربية"
			);
		AddLang(
			"an",
			"Aragonese",
			"Aragonés"
			);
		AddLang(
			"hy",
			"Armenian",
			"Հայերեն"
			);
		AddLang(
			"as",
			"Assamese",
			"অসমীয়া"
			);
		AddLang(
			"av",
			"Avaric",
			"авар мацӀ, магӀарул мацӀ"
			);
		AddLang(
			"ae",
			"Avestan",
			"avesta"
			);
		AddLang(
			"ay",
			"Aymara",
			"aymar aru"
			);
		AddLang(
			"az",
			"Azerbaijani",
			"azərbaycan dili"
			);
		AddLang(
			"bm",
			"Bambara",
			"bamanankan"
			);
		AddLang(
			"ba",
			"Bashkir",
			"башҡорт теле"
			);
		AddLang(
			"eu",
			"Basque",
			"euskara, euskera"
			);
		AddLang(
			"be",
			"Belarusian",
			"Беларуская"
			);
		AddLang(
			"bn",
			"Bengali",
			"বাংলা"
			);
		AddLang(
			"bh",
			"Bihari",
			"भोजपुरी"
			);
		AddLang(
			"bi",
			"Bislama",
			"Bislama"
			);
		AddLang(
			"bs",
			"Bosnian",
			"bosanski jezik"
			);
		AddLang(
			"br",
			"Breton",
			"brezhoneg"
			);
		AddLang(
			"bg",
			"Bulgarian",
			"български език"
			);
		AddLang(
			"my",
			"Burmese",
			"ဗမာစာ"
			);
		AddLang(
			"ca",
			"Catalan; Valencian",
			"Català"
			);
		AddLang(
			"ch",
			"Chamorro",
			"Chamoru"
			);
		AddLang(
			"ce",
			"Chechen",
			"нохчийн мотт"
			);
		AddLang(
			"ny",
			"Chichewa; Chewa; Nyanja",
			"chiCheŵa, chinyanja"
			);
		AddLang(
			"zh",
			"Chinese",
			"中文 (Zhōngwén), 汉语, 漢語"
			);
		AddLang(
			"cv",
			"Chuvash",
			"чӑваш чӗлхи"
			);
		AddLang(
			"kw",
			"Cornish",
			"Kernewek"
			);
		AddLang(
			"co",
			"Corsican",
			"corsu, lingua corsa"
			);
		AddLang(
			"cr",
			"Cree",
			"ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ"
			);
		AddLang(
			"hr",
			"Croatian",
			"hrvatski"
			);
		AddLang(
			"cs",
			"Czech",
			"česky, čeština"
			);
		AddLang(
			"da",
			"Danish",
			"dansk"
			);
		AddLang(
			"dv",
			"Divehi; Dhivehi; Maldivian;",
			"ދިވެހި"
			);
		AddLang(
			"nl",
			"Dutch",
			"Nederlands, Vlaams"
			);
		AddLang(
			"en",
			"English",
			"English"
			);
		AddLang(
			"eo",
			"Esperanto",
			"Esperanto"
			);
		AddLang(
			"et",
			"Estonian",
			"eesti, eesti keel"
			);
		AddLang(
			"ee",
			"Ewe",
			"Eʋegbe"
			);
		AddLang(
			"fo",
			"Faroese",
			"føroyskt"
			);
		AddLang(
			"fj",
			"Fijian",
			"vosa Vakaviti"
			);
		AddLang(
			"fi",
			"Finnish",
			"suomi, suomen kieli"
			);
		AddLang(
			"fr",
			"French",
			"français, langue française"
			);
		AddLang(
			"ff",
			"Fula; Fulah; Pulaar; Pular",
			"Fulfulde, Pulaar, Pular"
			);
		AddLang(
			"gl",
			"Galician",
			"Galego"
			);
		AddLang(
			"ka",
			"Georgian",
			"ქართული"
			);
		AddLang(
			"de",
			"German",
			"Deutsch"
			);
		AddLang(
			"el",
			"Greek, Modern",
			"Ελληνικά"
			);
		AddLang(
			"gn",
			"Guaraní",
			"Avañeẽ"
			);
		AddLang(
			"gu",
			"Gujarati",
			"ગુજરાતી"
			);
		AddLang(
			"ht",
			"Haitian; Haitian Creole",
			"Kreyòl ayisyen"
			);
		AddLang(
			"ha",
			"Hausa",
			"Hausa, هَوُسَ"
			);
		AddLang(
			"he",
			"Hebrew (modern)",
			"עברית"
			);
		AddLang(
			"hz",
			"Herero",
			"Otjiherero"
			);
		AddLang(
			"hi",
			"Hindi",
			"हिन्दी, हिंदी"
			);
		AddLang(
			"ho",
			"Hiri Motu",
			"Hiri Motu"
			);
		AddLang(
			"hu",
			"Hungarian",
			"Magyar"
			);
		AddLang(
			"ia",
			"Interlingua",
			"Interlingua"
			);
		AddLang(
			"id",
			"Indonesian",
			"Bahasa Indonesia"
			);
		AddLang(
			"ie",
			"Interlingue",
			"Originally called Occidental; then Interlingue after WWII"
			);
		AddLang(
			"ga",
			"Irish",
			"Gaeilge"
			);
		AddLang(
			"ig",
			"Igbo",
			"Asụsụ Igbo"
			);
		AddLang(
			"ik",
			"Inupiaq",
			"Iñupiaq, Iñupiatun"
			);
		AddLang(
			"io",
			"Ido",
			"Ido"
			);
		AddLang(
			"is",
			"Icelandic",
			"Íslenska"
			);
		AddLang(
			"it",
			"Italian",
			"Italiano"
			);
		AddLang(
			"iu",
			"Inuktitut",
			"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ"
			);
		AddLang(
			"ja",
			"Japanese",
			"日本語 (にほんご/にっぽんご)"
			);
		AddLang(
			"jv",
			"Javanese",
			"basa Jawa"
			);
		AddLang(
			"kl",
			"Kalaallisut, Greenlandic",
			"kalaallisut, kalaallit oqaasii"
			);
		AddLang(
			"kn",
			"Kannada",
			"ಕನ್ನಡ"
			);
		AddLang(
			"kr",
			"Kanuri",
			"Kanuri"
			);
		AddLang(
			"ks",
			"Kashmiri",
			"कश्मीरी, كشميري‎"
			);
		AddLang(
			"kk",
			"Kazakh",
			"Қазақ тілі"
			);
		AddLang(
			"km",
			"Khmer",
			"ភាសាខ្មែរ"
			);
		AddLang(
			"ki",
			"Kikuyu, Gikuyu",
			"Gĩkũyũ"
			);
		AddLang(
			"rw",
			"Kinyarwanda",
			"Ikinyarwanda"
			);
		AddLang(
			"ky",
			"Kirghiz, Kyrgyz",
			"кыргыз тили"
			);
		AddLang(
			"kv",
			"Komi",
			"коми кыв"
			);
		AddLang(
			"kg",
			"Kongo",
			"KiKongo"
			);
		AddLang(
			"ko",
			"Korean",
			"한국어 (韓國語), 조선말 (朝鮮語)"
			);
		AddLang(
			"ku",
			"Kurdish",
			"Kurdî, كوردی‎"
			);
		AddLang(
			"kj",
			"Kwanyama, Kuanyama",
			"Kuanyama"
			);
		AddLang(
			"la",
			"Latin",
			"latine, lingua latina"
			);
		AddLang(
			"lb",
			"Luxembourgish, Letzeburgesch",
			"Lëtzebuergesch"
			);
		AddLang(
			"lg",
			"Luganda",
			"Luganda"
			);
		AddLang(
			"li",
			"Limburgish, Limburgan, Limburger",
			"Limburgs"
			);
		AddLang(
			"ln",
			"Lingala",
			"Lingála"
			);
		AddLang(
			"lo",
			"Lao",
			"ພາສາລາວ"
			);
		AddLang(
			"lt",
			"Lithuanian",
			"lietuvių kalba"
			);
		AddLang(
			"lu",
			"Luba-Katanga",
			""
			);
		AddLang(
			"lv",
			"Latvian",
			"latviešu valoda"
			);
		AddLang(
			"gv",
			"Manx",
			"Gaelg, Gailck"
			);
		AddLang(
			"mk",
			"Macedonian",
			"македонски јазик"
			);
		AddLang(
			"mg",
			"Malagasy",
			"Malagasy fiteny"
			);
		AddLang(
			"ms",
			"Malay",
			"bahasa Melayu, بهاس ملايو‎"
			);
		AddLang(
			"ml",
			"Malayalam",
			"മലയാളം"
			);
		AddLang(
			"mt",
			"Maltese",
			"Malti"
			);
		AddLang(
			"mi",
			"Māori",
			"te reo Māori"
			);
		AddLang(
			"mr",
			"Marathi (Marāṭhī)",
			"मराठी"
			);
		AddLang(
			"mh",
			"Marshallese",
			"Kajin M̧ajeļ"
			);
		AddLang(
			"mn",
			"Mongolian",
			"монгол"
			);
		AddLang(
			"na",
			"Nauru",
			"Ekakairũ Naoero"
			);
		AddLang(
			"nv",
			"Navajo, Navaho",
			"Diné bizaad, Dinékʼehǰí"
			);
		AddLang(
			"nb",
			"Norwegian Bokmål",
			"Norsk bokmål"
			);
		AddLang(
			"nd",
			"North Ndebele",
			"isiNdebele"
			);
		AddLang(
			"ne",
			"Nepali",
			"नेपाली"
			);
		AddLang(
			"ng",
			"Ndonga",
			"Owambo"
			);
		AddLang(
			"nn",
			"Norwegian Nynorsk",
			"Norsk nynorsk"
			);
		AddLang(
			"no",
			"Norwegian",
			"Norsk"
			);
		AddLang(
			"ii",
			"Nuosu",
			"ꆈꌠ꒿ Nuosuhxop"
			);
		AddLang(
			"nr",
			"South Ndebele",
			"isiNdebele"
			);
		AddLang(
			"oc",
			"Occitan",
			"Occitan"
			);
		AddLang(
			"oj",
			"Ojibwe, Ojibwa",
			"ᐊᓂᔑᓈᐯᒧᐎᓐ"
			);
		AddLang(
			"cu",
			"Old Church Slavonic, Church Slavic, Church Slavonic, Old Bulgarian, Old Slavonic",
			"ѩзыкъ словѣньскъ"
			);
		AddLang(
			"om",
			"Oromo",
			"Afaan Oromoo"
			);
		AddLang(
			"or",
			"Oriya",
			"ଓଡ଼ିଆ"
			);
		AddLang(
			"os",
			"Ossetian, Ossetic",
			"ирон æвзаг"
			);
		AddLang(
			"pa",
			"Panjabi, Punjabi",
			"ਪੰਜਾਬੀ, پنجابی‎"
			);
		AddLang(
			"pi",
			"Pāli",
			"पाऴि"
			);
		AddLang(
			"fa",
			"Persian",
			"فارسی"
			);
		AddLang(
			"pl",
			"Polish",
			"Polski"
			);
		AddLang(
			"ps",
			"Pashto, Pushto",
			"پښتو"
			);
		AddLang(
			"pt",
			"Portuguese",
			"Português"
			);
		AddLang(
			"qu",
			"Quechua",
			"Runa Simi, Kichwa"
			);
		AddLang(
			"rm",
			"Romansh",
			"rumantsch grischun"
			);
		AddLang(
			"rn",
			"Kirundi",
			"kiRundi"
			);
		AddLang(
			"ro",
			"Romanian, Moldavian, Moldovan",
			"română"
			);
		AddLang(
			"ru",
			"Russian",
			"русский язык"
			);
		AddLang(
			"sa",
			"Sanskrit (Saṁskṛta)",
			"संस्कृतम्"
			);
		AddLang(
			"sc",
			"Sardinian",
			"sardu"
			);
		AddLang(
			"sd",
			"Sindhi",
			"सिन्धी, سنڌي، سندھی‎"
			);
		AddLang(
			"se",
			"Northern Sami",
			"Davvisámegiella"
			);
		AddLang(
			"sm",
			"Samoan",
			"gagana faa Samoa"
			);
		AddLang(
			"sg",
			"Sango",
			"yângâ tî sängö"
			);
		AddLang(
			"sr",
			"Serbian",
			"српски језик"
			);
		AddLang(
			"gd",
			"Scottish Gaelic; Gaelic",
			"Gàidhlig"
			);
		AddLang(
			"sn",
			"Shona",
			"chiShona"
			);
		AddLang(
			"si",
			"Sinhala, Sinhalese",
			"සිංහල"
			);
		AddLang(
			"sk",
			"Slovak",
			"slovenčina"
			);
		AddLang(
			"sl",
			"Slovene",
			"slovenščina"
			);
		AddLang(
			"so",
			"Somali",
			"Soomaaliga, af Soomaali"
			);
		AddLang(
			"st",
			"Southern Sotho",
			"Sesotho"
			);
		AddLang(
			"es",
			"Spanish; Castilian",
			"español, castellano"
			);
		AddLang(
			"su",
			"Sundanese",
			"Basa Sunda"
			);
		AddLang(
			"sw",
			"Swahili",
			"Kiswahili"
			);
		AddLang(
			"ss",
			"Swati",
			"SiSwati"
			);
		AddLang(
			"sv",
			"Swedish",
			"svenska"
			);
		AddLang(
			"ta",
			"Tamil",
			"தமிழ்"
			);
		AddLang(
			"te",
			"Telugu",
			"తెలుగు"
			);
		AddLang(
			"tg",
			"Tajik",
			"тоҷикӣ, toğikī, تاجیکی‎"
			);
		AddLang(
			"th",
			"Thai",
			"ไทย"
			);
		AddLang(
			"ti",
			"Tigrinya",
			"ትግርኛ"
			);
		AddLang(
			"bo",
			"Tibetan Standard, Tibetan, Central",
			"བོད་ཡིག"
			);
		AddLang(
			"tk",
			"Turkmen",
			"Türkmen, Түркмен"
			);
		AddLang(
			"tl",
			"Tagalog",
			"Wikang Tagalog, ᜏᜒᜃᜅ᜔ ᜆᜄᜎᜓᜄ᜔"
			);
		AddLang(
			"tn",
			"Tswana",
			"Setswana"
			);
		AddLang(
			"to",
			"Tonga (Tonga Islands)",
			"faka Tonga"
			);
		AddLang(
			"tr",
			"Turkish",
			"Türkçe"
			);
		AddLang(
			"ts",
			"Tsonga",
			"Xitsonga"
			);
		AddLang(
			"tt",
			"Tatar",
			"татарча, tatarça, تاتارچا‎"
			);
		AddLang(
			"tw",
			"Twi",
			"Twi"
			);
		AddLang(
			"ty",
			"Tahitian",
			"Reo Tahiti"
			);
		AddLang(
			"ug",
			"Uighur, Uyghur",
			"Uyƣurqə, ئۇيغۇرچە‎"
			);
		AddLang(
			"uk",
			"Ukrainian",
			"українська"
			);
		AddLang(
			"ur",
			"Urdu",
			"اردو"
			);
		AddLang(
			"uz",
			"Uzbek",
			"zbek, Ўзбек, أۇزبېك‎"
			);
		AddLang(
			"ve",
			"Venda",
			"Tshivenḓa"
			);
		AddLang(
			"vi",
			"Vietnamese",
			"Tiếng Việt"
			);
		AddLang(
			"vo",
			"Volapük",
			"Volapük"
			);
		AddLang(
			"wa",
			"Walloon",
			"Walon"
			);
		AddLang(
			"cy",
			"Welsh",
			"Cymraeg"
			);
		AddLang(
			"wo",
			"Wolof",
			"Wollof"
			);
		AddLang(
			"fy",
			"Western Frisian",
			"Frysk"
			);
		AddLang(
			"xh",
			"Xhosa",
			"isiXhosa"
			);
		AddLang(
			"yi",
			"Yiddish",
			"ייִדיש"
			);
		AddLang(
			"yo",
			"Yoruba",
			"Yorùbá"
			);
		AddLang(
			"za",
			"Zhuang, Chuang",
			"Saɯ cueŋƅ, Saw cuengh");
	}
}

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