Te recomiendo usar PowerShell
Configure Android Studio Terminal en PowerShell:
Settings > Tools > Terminal > Shell path = pwsh.exe (instead of cmd.exe)
Abrir terminal en Android Studio
PowerShell 7.0.1
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https://aka.ms/powershell
Type 'help' to get help.
PS >
Probar la ruta para adb.exe
# `pikachu` should be replace your username
PS > test-path "C:\Users\pikachu\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\platform-tools"
True
Abra su archivo de perfil de PowerShell en su editor de texto
PS > notepad $profile
agregue debajo de la línea, guarde y salga
# `pikachu` should be replaced with your username
$env:PATH+="C:\Users\pikachu\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\platform-tools"
vuelva a abrir la Terminal e intente adb
PS > adb
Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.41
Version 30.0.1-6435776
Installed as C:\Users\hdformat\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe
global options:
-a listen on all network interfaces, not just localhost
-d use USB device (error if multiple devices connected)
-e use TCP/IP device (error if multiple TCP/IP devices available)
-s SERIAL use device with given serial (overrides $ANDROID_SERIAL)
-t ID use device with given transport id
-H name of adb server host [default=localhost]
-P port of adb server [default=5037]