A veces es realmente útil pasar un tiempo reinventando la rueda. Como ya habrás notado, hay muchos frameworks, pero no es tan difícil implementar una solución simple pero útil sin introducir toda esa complejidad. (Por favor, no me malinterpreten, para cualquier propósito serio es mejor usar un marco estable y probado).
Presentaré mis resultados primero y luego explicaré la idea simple y directa detrás de ellos.
Verá en mi implementación que no hay necesidad de analizar cada punto y hacer cálculos complejos. La idea es detectar alguna metainformación valiosa. Voy a utilizar tangente como un ejemplo:
Identifiquemos un patrón simple y directo, típico de la forma seleccionada:
Por lo tanto, no es tan difícil implementar un mecanismo de detección de círculo basado en esa idea. Vea la demostración de trabajo a continuación (Lo siento, estoy usando Java como la forma más rápida de proporcionar este ejemplo rápido y un poco sucio):
import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.HeadlessException;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
public class CircleGestureDemo extends JFrame implements MouseListener, MouseMotionListener {
enum Type {
RIGHT_DOWN,
LEFT_DOWN,
LEFT_UP,
RIGHT_UP,
UNDEFINED
}
private static final Type[] circleShape = {
Type.RIGHT_DOWN,
Type.LEFT_DOWN,
Type.LEFT_UP,
Type.RIGHT_UP};
private boolean editing = false;
private Point[] bounds;
private Point last = new Point(0, 0);
private List<Point> points = new ArrayList<>();
public CircleGestureDemo() throws HeadlessException {
super("Detect Circle");
addMouseListener(this);
addMouseMotionListener(this);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setPreferredSize(new Dimension(800, 600));
pack();
}
@Override
public void paint(Graphics graphics) {
Dimension d = getSize();
Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) graphics;
super.paint(g);
RenderingHints qualityHints = new RenderingHints(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
qualityHints.put(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY);
g.setRenderingHints(qualityHints);
g.setColor(Color.RED);
if (cD == 0) {
Point b = null;
for (Point e : points) {
if (null != b) {
g.drawLine(b.x, b.y, e.x, e.y);
}
b = e;
}
}else if (cD > 0){
g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3));
g.drawOval(cX, cY, cD, cD);
}else{
g.drawString("Uknown",30,50);
}
}
private Type getType(int dx, int dy) {
Type result = Type.UNDEFINED;
if (dx > 0 && dy < 0) {
result = Type.RIGHT_DOWN;
} else if (dx < 0 && dy < 0) {
result = Type.LEFT_DOWN;
} else if (dx < 0 && dy > 0) {
result = Type.LEFT_UP;
} else if (dx > 0 && dy > 0) {
result = Type.RIGHT_UP;
}
return result;
}
private boolean isCircle(List<Point> points) {
boolean result = false;
Type[] shape = circleShape;
Type[] detected = new Type[shape.length];
bounds = new Point[shape.length];
final int STEP = 5;
int index = 0;
Point current = points.get(0);
Type type = null;
for (int i = STEP; i < points.size(); i += STEP) {
Point next = points.get(i);
int dx = next.x - current.x;
int dy = -(next.y - current.y);
if(dx == 0 || dy == 0) {
continue;
}
Type newType = getType(dx, dy);
if(type == null || type != newType) {
if(newType != shape[index]) {
break;
}
bounds[index] = current;
detected[index++] = newType;
}
type = newType;
current = next;
if (index >= shape.length) {
result = true;
break;
}
}
return result;
}
@Override
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
cD = 0;
points.clear();
editing = true;
}
private int cX;
private int cY;
private int cD;
@Override
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
editing = false;
if(points.size() > 0) {
if(isCircle(points)) {
cX = bounds[0].x + Math.abs((bounds[2].x - bounds[0].x)/2);
cY = bounds[0].y;
cD = bounds[2].y - bounds[0].y;
cX = cX - cD/2;
System.out.println("circle");
}else{
cD = -1;
System.out.println("unknown");
}
repaint();
}
}
@Override
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
Point newPoint = e.getPoint();
if (editing && !last.equals(newPoint)) {
points.add(newPoint);
last = newPoint;
repaint();
}
}
@Override
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
}
@Override
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
}
@Override
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
}
@Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
CircleGestureDemo t = new CircleGestureDemo();
t.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
Implementar un comportamiento similar en iOS no debería ser un problema, ya que solo necesita varios eventos y coordenadas. Algo como lo siguiente (ver ejemplo ):
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
UITouch* touch = [[event allTouches] anyObject];
}
- (void)handleTouch:(UIEvent *)event {
UITouch* touch = [[event allTouches] anyObject];
CGPoint location = [touch locationInView:self];
}
- (void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
[self handleTouch: event];
}
- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
[self handleTouch: event];
}
Hay varias mejoras posibles.
Comience en cualquier punto
El requisito actual es comenzar a dibujar un círculo desde el punto medio superior debido a la siguiente simplificación:
if(type == null || type != newType) {
if(newType != shape[index]) {
break;
}
bounds[index] = current;
detected[index++] = newType;
}
Tenga en cuenta que index
se utiliza el valor predeterminado de . Una simple búsqueda a través de las "partes" disponibles de la forma eliminará esa limitación. Tenga en cuenta que necesitará usar un búfer circular para detectar una forma completa:
En sentido horario y antihorario
Para admitir ambos modos, deberá utilizar el búfer circular de la mejora anterior y buscar en ambas direcciones:
Dibujar una elipse
Ya tienes todo lo que necesitas en la bounds
matriz.
Simplemente use esos datos:
cWidth = bounds[2].y - bounds[0].y;
cHeight = bounds[3].y - bounds[1].y;
Otros gestos (opcional)
Finalmente, solo necesita manejar adecuadamente una situación cuando dx
(o dy
) es igual a cero para admitir otros gestos:
Actualizar
Este pequeño PoC recibió bastante atención, por lo que actualicé un poco el código para que funcione sin problemas y proporcione algunas sugerencias de dibujo, resalte puntos de apoyo, etc.
Aquí está el código:
import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.HeadlessException;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
public class CircleGestureDemo extends JFrame {
enum Type {
RIGHT_DOWN,
LEFT_DOWN,
LEFT_UP,
RIGHT_UP,
UNDEFINED
}
private static final Type[] circleShape = {
Type.RIGHT_DOWN,
Type.LEFT_DOWN,
Type.LEFT_UP,
Type.RIGHT_UP};
public CircleGestureDemo() throws HeadlessException {
super("Circle gesture");
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
add(BorderLayout.CENTER, new GesturePanel());
setPreferredSize(new Dimension(800, 600));
pack();
}
public static class GesturePanel extends JPanel implements MouseListener, MouseMotionListener {
private boolean editing = false;
private Point[] bounds;
private Point last = new Point(0, 0);
private final List<Point> points = new ArrayList<>();
public GesturePanel() {
super(true);
addMouseListener(this);
addMouseMotionListener(this);
}
@Override
public void paint(Graphics graphics) {
super.paint(graphics);
Dimension d = getSize();
Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) graphics;
RenderingHints qualityHints = new RenderingHints(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
qualityHints.put(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY);
g.setRenderingHints(qualityHints);
if (!points.isEmpty() && cD == 0) {
isCircle(points, g);
g.setColor(HINT_COLOR);
if (bounds[2] != null) {
int r = (bounds[2].y - bounds[0].y) / 2;
g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(r / 3 + 1));
g.drawOval(bounds[0].x - r, bounds[0].y, 2 * r, 2 * r);
} else if (bounds[1] != null) {
int r = bounds[1].x - bounds[0].x;
g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(r / 3 + 1));
g.drawOval(bounds[0].x - r, bounds[0].y, 2 * r, 2 * r);
}
}
g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(2));
g.setColor(Color.RED);
if (cD == 0) {
Point b = null;
for (Point e : points) {
if (null != b) {
g.drawLine(b.x, b.y, e.x, e.y);
}
b = e;
}
} else if (cD > 0) {
g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3));
g.drawOval(cX, cY, cD, cD);
} else {
g.drawString("Uknown", 30, 50);
}
}
private Type getType(int dx, int dy) {
Type result = Type.UNDEFINED;
if (dx > 0 && dy < 0) {
result = Type.RIGHT_DOWN;
} else if (dx < 0 && dy < 0) {
result = Type.LEFT_DOWN;
} else if (dx < 0 && dy > 0) {
result = Type.LEFT_UP;
} else if (dx > 0 && dy > 0) {
result = Type.RIGHT_UP;
}
return result;
}
private boolean isCircle(List<Point> points, Graphics2D g) {
boolean result = false;
Type[] shape = circleShape;
bounds = new Point[shape.length];
final int STEP = 5;
int index = 0;
int initial = 0;
Point current = points.get(0);
Type type = null;
for (int i = STEP; i < points.size(); i += STEP) {
final Point next = points.get(i);
final int dx = next.x - current.x;
final int dy = -(next.y - current.y);
if (dx == 0 || dy == 0) {
continue;
}
final int marker = 8;
if (null != g) {
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(2));
g.drawOval(current.x - marker/2,
current.y - marker/2,
marker, marker);
}
Type newType = getType(dx, dy);
if (type == null || type != newType) {
if (newType != shape[index]) {
break;
}
bounds[index++] = current;
}
type = newType;
current = next;
initial = i;
if (index >= shape.length) {
result = true;
break;
}
}
return result;
}
@Override
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
cD = 0;
points.clear();
editing = true;
}
private int cX;
private int cY;
private int cD;
@Override
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
editing = false;
if (points.size() > 0) {
if (isCircle(points, null)) {
int r = Math.abs((bounds[2].y - bounds[0].y) / 2);
cX = bounds[0].x - r;
cY = bounds[0].y;
cD = 2 * r;
} else {
cD = -1;
}
repaint();
}
}
@Override
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
Point newPoint = e.getPoint();
if (editing && !last.equals(newPoint)) {
points.add(newPoint);
last = newPoint;
repaint();
}
}
@Override
public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
}
@Override
public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
}
@Override
public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
}
@Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
CircleGestureDemo t = new CircleGestureDemo();
t.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
final static Color HINT_COLOR = new Color(0x55888888, true);
}