Estoy usando NLTK para realizar la agrupación de kmeans en mi archivo de texto en el que cada línea se considera como un documento. Entonces, por ejemplo, mi archivo de texto es algo como esto:
belong finger death punch <br>
hasty <br>
mike hasty walls jericho <br>
jägermeister rules <br>
rules bands follow performing jägermeister stage <br>
approach
Ahora el código de demostración que intento ejecutar es este:
import sys
import numpy
from nltk.cluster import KMeansClusterer, GAAClusterer, euclidean_distance
import nltk.corpus
from nltk import decorators
import nltk.stem
stemmer_func = nltk.stem.EnglishStemmer().stem
stopwords = set(nltk.corpus.stopwords.words('english'))
@decorators.memoize
def normalize_word(word):
return stemmer_func(word.lower())
def get_words(titles):
words = set()
for title in job_titles:
for word in title.split():
words.add(normalize_word(word))
return list(words)
@decorators.memoize
def vectorspaced(title):
title_components = [normalize_word(word) for word in title.split()]
return numpy.array([
word in title_components and not word in stopwords
for word in words], numpy.short)
if __name__ == '__main__':
filename = 'example.txt'
if len(sys.argv) == 2:
filename = sys.argv[1]
with open(filename) as title_file:
job_titles = [line.strip() for line in title_file.readlines()]
words = get_words(job_titles)
# cluster = KMeansClusterer(5, euclidean_distance)
cluster = GAAClusterer(5)
cluster.cluster([vectorspaced(title) for title in job_titles if title])
# NOTE: This is inefficient, cluster.classify should really just be
# called when you are classifying previously unseen examples!
classified_examples = [
cluster.classify(vectorspaced(title)) for title in job_titles
]
for cluster_id, title in sorted(zip(classified_examples, job_titles)):
print cluster_id, title
(que también se puede encontrar aquí )
El error que recibo es este:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "cluster_example.py", line 40, in
words = get_words(job_titles)
File "cluster_example.py", line 20, in get_words
words.add(normalize_word(word))
File "", line 1, in
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/nltk/decorators.py", line 183, in memoize
result = func(*args)
File "cluster_example.py", line 14, in normalize_word
return stemmer_func(word.lower())
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/nltk/stem/snowball.py", line 694, in stem
word = (word.replace(u"\u2019", u"\x27")
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xe2 in position 13: ordinal not in range(128)
¿Que está sucediendo aquí?