Soy bastante nuevo en el uso de Fragmentos.
Solo estoy tratando de crear una aplicación de muestra simple que use Fragments. Mi escenario es que tengo dos actividades con un fragmento dentro de cada actividad. El primer fragmento tiene un texto de edición y un botón. El segundo fragmento tiene una vista de texto. Cuando ingreso un nombre en el texto de edición y hago clic en el botón, la vista de texto en el segundo fragmento debe mostrar el nombre ingresado en el texto de edición del primer fragmento.
Pude enviar el valor del primer fragmento a su actividad y luego de esa actividad a la segunda actividad. Ahora, ¿cómo uso este valor dentro del segundo fragmento?
Aquí está el código Java :::
package com.example.fragmentexample;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class Fragment_1 extends Fragment{
OnFragmentChangedListener mCallback;
// Container Activity must implement this interface
public interface OnFragmentChangedListener {
public void onButtonClicked(String name);
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
// This makes sure that the container activity has implemented
// the callback interface. If not, it throws an exception
try {
mCallback = (OnFragmentChangedListener) activity;
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
throw new ClassCastException(activity.toString()
+ " must implement OnHeadlineSelectedListener");
}
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_fragment_1, container, false);
final EditText edtxtPersonName_Fragment = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.edtxtPersonName);
Button btnSayHi_Fragment = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btnSayHi);
btnSayHi_Fragment.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String name = edtxtPersonName_Fragment.getText().toString();
FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
Fragment_2 f2 = (Fragment_2) fm.findFragmentById(R.id.fragment_content_2);
Activity activity = getActivity();
if(activity != null)
{
Toast.makeText(activity, "Say&ing Hi in Progress...", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
if(f2 != null && f2.isInLayout())
{
f2.setName(name);
}
else
{
mCallback.onButtonClicked(name);
}
}
});
return view;
}
}
MainActivity.Java
package com.example.fragmentexample;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Choreographer.FrameCallback;
import android.view.Menu;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements Fragment_1.OnFragmentChangedListener {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public void onButtonClicked(String name) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Intent i = new Intent(this, SecondActivity.class);
i.putExtra("", name);
startActivity(i);
}
}
SecondActivity.Java
package com.example.fragmentexample;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class SecondActivity extends Activity{
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
Bundle b = getIntent().getExtras();
Fragment_2 f2 = new Fragment_2();
f2.setArguments(b);
}
}
Fragment_2.Java
package com.example.fragmentexample;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class Fragment_2 extends Fragment{
View view;
TextView txtName;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_fragment_2, container, false);
// Exception at this line
String name = getArguments().getString("message");
txtName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.txtViewResult);
txtName.setText(name);
return view;
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onAttach(activity);
}
public void setName(String name)
{
txtName.setText("Hi " + name);
}
}
Obtengo la siguiente excepción :::
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.fragmentexample/com.example.fragmentexample.SecondActivity}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #8: Error inflating class fragment
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1815)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1831)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.app.ActivityThread.access$500(ActivityThread.java:122)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1024)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:132)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4123)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:491)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:841)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:599)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #8: Error inflating class fragment
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:688)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:724)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:479)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:391)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:347)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:223)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:1786)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at com.example.fragmentexample.SecondActivity.onCreate(SecondActivity.java:13)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:4397)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1048)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1779)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): ... 11 more
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at com.example.fragmentexample.Fragment_2.onCreateView(Fragment_2.java:24)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:754)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.moveToState(FragmentManager.java:956)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.app.FragmentManagerImpl.addFragment(FragmentManager.java:1035)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.app.Activity.onCreateView(Activity.java:4177)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:664)
04-16 18:10:24.573: E/AndroidRuntime(713): ... 21 more
¿Cómo obtengo el valor del paquete en SecondActivity.java al Fragment_2.Java?