En base a mis experimentos, descubrí que la instrucción de inserción mysql con filas de valores múltiples en una sola transacción es la más rápida.
Sin embargo, si los datos son demasiado, la max_allowed_packetconfiguración de mysql podría restringir la inserción de la transacción individual con varias filas de valores. Por lo tanto, las siguientes funciones fallarán cuando haya datos mayores que el max_allowed_packettamaño de mysql :
singleTransactionInsertWithRollbacksingleTransactionInsertWithPlaceholderssingleTransactionInsert
El más exitoso en el escenario de insertar grandes datos es el transactionSpeedmétodo, pero consume más tiempo que los métodos mencionados anteriormente. Entonces, para manejar este problema, puede dividir sus datos en fragmentos más pequeños y llamar a la inserción de transacción única varias veces o renunciar a la velocidad de ejecución mediante el transactionSpeedmétodo.
Aquí está mi investigación
<?php
class SpeedTestClass
{
private $data;
private $pdo;
public function __construct()
{
$this->data = [];
$this->pdo = new \PDO('mysql:dbname=test_data', 'admin', 'admin');
if (!$this->pdo) {
die('Failed to connect to database');
}
}
public function createData()
{
$prefix = 'test';
$postfix = 'unicourt.com';
$salutations = ['Mr.', 'Ms.', 'Dr.', 'Mrs.'];
$csv[] = ['Salutation', 'First Name', 'Last Name', 'Email Address'];
for ($i = 0; $i < 100000; ++$i) {
$csv[] = [
$salutations[$i % \count($salutations)],
$prefix.$i,
$prefix.$i,
$prefix.$i.'@'.$postfix,
];
}
$this->data = $csv;
}
public function truncateTable()
{
$this->pdo->query('TRUNCATE TABLE `name`');
}
public function transactionSpeed()
{
$timer1 = microtime(true);
$this->pdo->beginTransaction();
$sql = 'INSERT INTO `name` (`first_name`, `last_name`) VALUES (:first_name, :last_name)';
$sth = $this->pdo->prepare($sql);
foreach (\array_slice($this->data, 1) as $values) {
$sth->execute([
':first_name' => $values[1],
':last_name' => $values[2],
]);
}
// $timer2 = microtime(true);
// echo 'Prepare Time: '.($timer2 - $timer1).PHP_EOL;
// $timer3 = microtime(true);
if (!$this->pdo->commit()) {
echo "Commit failed\n";
}
$timer4 = microtime(true);
// echo 'Commit Time: '.($timer4 - $timer3).PHP_EOL;
return $timer4 - $timer1;
}
public function autoCommitSpeed()
{
$timer1 = microtime(true);
$sql = 'INSERT INTO `name` (`first_name`, `last_name`) VALUES (:first_name, :last_name)';
$sth = $this->pdo->prepare($sql);
foreach (\array_slice($this->data, 1) as $values) {
$sth->execute([
':first_name' => $values[1],
':last_name' => $values[2],
]);
}
$timer2 = microtime(true);
return $timer2 - $timer1;
}
public function noBindAutoCommitSpeed()
{
$timer1 = microtime(true);
foreach (\array_slice($this->data, 1) as $values) {
$sth = $this->pdo->prepare("INSERT INTO `name` (`first_name`, `last_name`) VALUES ('{$values[1]}', '{$values[2]}')");
$sth->execute();
}
$timer2 = microtime(true);
return $timer2 - $timer1;
}
public function singleTransactionInsert()
{
$timer1 = microtime(true);
foreach (\array_slice($this->data, 1) as $values) {
$arr[] = "('{$values[1]}', '{$values[2]}')";
}
$sth = $this->pdo->prepare('INSERT INTO `name` (`first_name`, `last_name`) VALUES '.implode(', ', $arr));
$sth->execute();
$timer2 = microtime(true);
return $timer2 - $timer1;
}
public function singleTransactionInsertWithPlaceholders()
{
$placeholders = [];
$timer1 = microtime(true);
$sql = 'INSERT INTO `name` (`first_name`, `last_name`) VALUES ';
foreach (\array_slice($this->data, 1) as $values) {
$placeholders[] = '(?, ?)';
$arr[] = $values[1];
$arr[] = $values[2];
}
$sql .= implode(', ', $placeholders);
$sth = $this->pdo->prepare($sql);
$sth->execute($arr);
$timer2 = microtime(true);
return $timer2 - $timer1;
}
public function singleTransactionInsertWithRollback()
{
$placeholders = [];
$timer1 = microtime(true);
$sql = 'INSERT INTO `name` (`first_name`, `last_name`) VALUES ';
foreach (\array_slice($this->data, 1) as $values) {
$placeholders[] = '(?, ?)';
$arr[] = $values[1];
$arr[] = $values[2];
}
$sql .= implode(', ', $placeholders);
$this->pdo->beginTransaction();
$sth = $this->pdo->prepare($sql);
$sth->execute($arr);
$this->pdo->commit();
$timer2 = microtime(true);
return $timer2 - $timer1;
}
}
$s = new SpeedTestClass();
$s->createData();
$s->truncateTable();
echo "Time Spent for singleTransactionInsertWithRollback: {$s->singleTransactionInsertWithRollback()}".PHP_EOL;
$s->truncateTable();
echo "Time Spent for single Transaction Insert: {$s->singleTransactionInsert()}".PHP_EOL;
$s->truncateTable();
echo "Time Spent for single Transaction Insert With Placeholders: {$s->singleTransactionInsertWithPlaceholders()}".PHP_EOL;
$s->truncateTable();
echo "Time Spent for transaction: {$s->transactionSpeed()}".PHP_EOL;
$s->truncateTable();
echo "Time Spent for AutoCommit: {$s->noBindAutoCommitSpeed()}".PHP_EOL;
$s->truncateTable();
echo "Time Spent for autocommit with bind: {$s->autoCommitSpeed()}".PHP_EOL;
$s->truncateTable();
Los resultados para 100,000 entradas para una tabla que contiene solo dos columnas son los siguientes
$ php data.php
Time Spent for singleTransactionInsertWithRollback: 0.75147604942322
Time Spent for single Transaction Insert: 0.67445182800293
Time Spent for single Transaction Insert With Placeholders: 0.71131205558777
Time Spent for transaction: 8.0056409835815
Time Spent for AutoCommit: 35.4979159832
Time Spent for autocommit with bind: 33.303519010544
$stmt->execute($data);php.net/manual/en/… Básicamente todos los parámetros se pasan validados como cadenas. Simplemente recorra los datos después de crear la consulta y escriba manualmentebindValueobindParampase el tipo como tercer argumento.