Magento2 necesita construir una cuadrícula con múltiples colecciones de tablas usando componentes de la interfaz de usuario

Comenzó en la construcción de un módulo personalizado, tiene una función para mostrar la vista GRID para la cual es necesario unir varias tablas en la colección y representarlas en GRID y filtros.

He usado el componente UI de magento2 pero no puedo completar las tareas de unir las múltiples tablas en la colección y preparar la vista de cuadrícula.

Alguien me puede ayudar en esto.

Creé la grilla de administración que tiene una combinación de dos tablas personalizadas. no puede hacer esto usando el tipo virtual en di.xml, por lo que debe seguir estos pasos y actualizar su

etc / di.xml,

Model / Resource / Modulename / Collection.php add join en este archivo,

Model / Resource / Modulename / Grid / Collection.php,

EN su etc / di.xml

<type name="Magento\Framework\View\Element\UiComponent\DataProvider\CollectionFactory">
        <arguments>
            <argument name="collections" xsi:type="array">
                <item name="namespace_modulename_listing_data_source" xsi:type="string">Namespace\Modulename\Model\Resource\Modulename\Grid\Collection</item>
            </argument>
        </arguments>
</type>
<type name="Namespace\Modulename\Model\Resource\Modulename\Grid\Collection">
    <arguments>
        <argument name="mainTable" xsi:type="string">tablename</argument>
        <argument name="eventPrefix" xsi:type="string">namespace_modulename_grid_collection</argument>
        <argument name="eventObject" xsi:type="string">namespace_grid_collection</argument>
        <argument name="resourceModel" xsi:type="string">Namespace\Modulename\Model\Resource\Modulename</argument>
    </arguments>
</type>

EN su Modelo / Recurso / Nombre del módulo / Colección.php

<?php
namespace Namespace\Modulename\Model\Resource\Modulename;

use Magento\Framework\Model\ResourceModel\Db\Collection\AbstractCollection;

class Collection extends AbstractCollection
{
    /**
     * Define model & resource model
     */
    const YOUR_TABLE = 'tablename';

    public function __construct(
        \Magento\Framework\Data\Collection\EntityFactoryInterface $entityFactory,
        \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface $logger,
        \Magento\Framework\Data\Collection\Db\FetchStrategyInterface $fetchStrategy,
        \Magento\Framework\Event\ManagerInterface $eventManager,
        \Magento\Store\Model\StoreManagerInterface $storeManager,
        \Magento\Framework\DB\Adapter\AdapterInterface $connection = null,
        \Magento\Framework\Model\ResourceModel\Db\AbstractDb $resource = null
    ) {
        $this->_init(
            'Namespace\Modulename\Model\Modulename',
            'Namespace\Modulename\Model\Resource\Modulename'
        );
        parent::__construct(
            $entityFactory, $logger, $fetchStrategy, $eventManager, $connection,
            $resource
        );
        $this->storeManager = $storeManager;
    }
    protected function _initSelect()
    {
        parent::_initSelect();

        $this->getSelect()->joinLeft(
                ['secondTable' => $this->getTable('tablename')],
                'main_table.columnname = secondTable.columnname',
                ['columnname1','columnname2','columnname3']
            );
    }
}
?>

EN su Modelo / Recurso / Nombre del módulo / Grid / Collection.php

<?php
namespace Namespace\Modulename\Model\Resource\Modulename\Grid;

use Magento\Framework\Api\Search\SearchResultInterface;
use Magento\Framework\Search\AggregationInterface;
use Namespace\Modulename\Model\Resource\Modulename\Collection as ModulenameCollection;

/**
 * Class Collection
 * Collection for displaying grid
 */
class Collection extends ModulenameCollection implements SearchResultInterface
{
    /**
     * Resource initialization
     * @return $this
     */
   public function __construct(
        \Magento\Framework\Data\Collection\EntityFactoryInterface $entityFactory,
        \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface $logger,
        \Magento\Framework\Data\Collection\Db\FetchStrategyInterface $fetchStrategy,
        \Magento\Framework\Event\ManagerInterface $eventManager,
        \Magento\Store\Model\StoreManagerInterface $storeManager,
        $mainTable,
        $eventPrefix,
        $eventObject,
        $resourceModel,
        $model = 'Magento\Framework\View\Element\UiComponent\DataProvider\Document',
        $connection = null,
        \Magento\Framework\Model\ResourceModel\Db\AbstractDb $resource = null
    ) {
        parent::__construct(
            $entityFactory,
            $logger,
            $fetchStrategy,
            $eventManager,
            $storeManager,
            $connection,
            $resource
        );
        $this->_eventPrefix = $eventPrefix;
        $this->_eventObject = $eventObject;
        $this->_init($model, $resourceModel);
        $this->setMainTable($mainTable);
    }

    /**
     * @return AggregationInterface
     */
    public function getAggregations()
    {
        return $this->aggregations;
    }

    /**
     * @param AggregationInterface $aggregations
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setAggregations($aggregations)
    {
        $this->aggregations = $aggregations;
    }


    /**
     * Get search criteria.
     *
     * @return \Magento\Framework\Api\SearchCriteriaInterface|null
     */
    public function getSearchCriteria()
    {
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Set search criteria.
     *
     * @param \Magento\Framework\Api\SearchCriteriaInterface $searchCriteria
     *
     * @return $this
     * @SuppressWarnings(PHPMD.UnusedFormalParameter)
     */
    public function setSearchCriteria(
        \Magento\Framework\Api\SearchCriteriaInterface $searchCriteria = null
    ) {
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get total count.
     *
     * @return int
     */
    public function getTotalCount()
    {
        return $this->getSize();
    }

    /**
     * Set total count.
     *
     * @param int $totalCount
     *
     * @return $this
     * @SuppressWarnings(PHPMD.UnusedFormalParameter)
     */
    public function setTotalCount($totalCount)
    {
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Set items list.
     *
     * @param \Magento\Framework\Api\ExtensibleDataInterface[] $items
     *
     * @return $this
     * @SuppressWarnings(PHPMD.UnusedFormalParameter)
     */
    public function setItems(array $items = null)
    {
        return $this;
    }
}

?>

Espero que ayude.

Unir 2 mesas

En su Vendor\Module\Model\ResourceModel\ModelName\Grid\Collection, agregue la función _initSelect () como a continuación

protected function _initSelect()
{
    parent::_initSelect();

    $this->getSelect()->joinLeft(
        ['secondTable' => $this->getTable('admin_user')], //2nd table name by which you want to join
        'main_table.user_id= secondTable.user_id', // common column which available in both table 
        '*' // '*' define that you want all column of 2nd table. if you want some particular column then you can define as ['column1','column2']
    );
}

Únete a 3 mesas y más

Use thirdTable , 4thTable para unir más tablas como a continuación:

protected function _initSelect()
{
    parent::_initSelect();

    $this->getSelect()->joinLeft(
        ['secondTable' => $this->getTable('admin_user')],
        'main_table.user_id = secondTable.user_id',
        ['username']
    )->joinLeft(
        ['thirdTable' => $this->getTable('catalog_product_entity')],
        'main_table.product_id = thirdTable.entity_id',
        ['sku']
    );//use fourthTable, fifthTable to join more tables
}

Ejemplo

Archivo app/code/SAdmin/Cart/etc/di.xml.

El nombre del elemento es el nombre de la fuente de datos utilizada en sus Componentes de la IU.

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:framework:ObjectManager/etc/config.xsd">
    <type name="Magento\Framework\View\Element\UiComponent\DataProvider\CollectionFactory">
        <arguments>
            <argument name="collections" xsi:type="array">
                <item name="sadmin_cart_index_index_listing_data_source" xsi:type="string">SAdmin\Cart\Model\ResourceModel\Quote\Grid\Collection</item>
            </argument>
        </arguments>
    </type>
</config>

Expediente app/code/SAdmin/Cart/Model/ResourceModel/Quote/Grid/Collection.php

Tenga en cuenta que extiende Magento\Framework\View\Element\UiComponent\DataProvider\SearchResulty establece los parámetros $mainTabley $resourceModel.

namespace SAdmin\Cart\Model\ResourceModel\Quote\Grid;


use Magento\Framework\Data\Collection\Db\FetchStrategyInterface as FetchStrategy;
use Magento\Framework\Data\Collection\EntityFactoryInterface as EntityFactory;
use Magento\Framework\Event\ManagerInterface as EventManager;
use Magento\Framework\View\Element\UiComponent\DataProvider\SearchResult;
use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface as Logger;

class Collection extends SearchResult
{
    public function __construct(
        EntityFactory $entityFactory, Logger $logger, FetchStrategy $fetchStrategy, EventManager $eventManager,
        $mainTable = 'quote',
        $resourceModel = 'Magento\Quote\Model\ResourceModel\Quote',
        $identifierName = null, $connectionName = null
    )
    {
        parent::__construct($entityFactory, $logger, $fetchStrategy, $eventManager, $mainTable, $resourceModel, $identifierName, $connectionName);
    }

    public function _initSelect()
    {
        parent::_initSelect();
        return $this->getSelect()->joinLeft(
            ['secondTable' => $this->getTable('customer_group')], //2nd table name by which you want to join
            'main_table.customer_group_id= secondTable.customer_group_id', // common column which available in both table
            ['customer_group_code']// '*' define that you want all column of 2nd table. if you want some particular column then you can define as ['column1','column2']
        );
    }
}