Hay tres problemas con los que lidiar en este caso:
- Agujeros
- Líneas entre polígonos
- Lineas finales
Agujeros
Como se mantendrá cualquier línea dentro de un agujero, elimine los agujeros de los polígonos. En la secuencia de comandos a continuación lo hago mediante el uso de cursores y geometrías.
Líneas entre polígonos
Las líneas que tocan dos polígonos deben eliminarse. En el siguiente script, lo hago realizando una unión espacial de one to many
, con mis líneas como mi clase de entidad de entrada y mis polígonos como mi clase de entidad de unión. Cualquier línea que se genera dos veces toca dos polígonos y se elimina.
Lineas finales
Para eliminar líneas que solo tocan un polígono en un extremo, convierto líneas en puntos finales. Luego hago uso de capas y selecciones de entidades para determinar qué puntos finales son flotantes. Selecciono los puntos finales que se cruzan con los polígonos. Luego cambio mi selección. Esto selecciona puntos finales que no se cruzan con polígonos. Selecciono cualquier línea que intersecte estos puntos seleccionados y los elimino.
Resultado
Supuestos
- Las entradas son clases de entidad de geodatabase de archivos
- La licencia avanzada de ArcGIS está disponible (debido a una
erase
y a feature vertices to points
)
- Las líneas continuas conectadas son una característica única
- Los polígonos no se superponen
- No hay polígonos multiparte
Guión
El siguiente script genera una clase de entidad con el nombre de su clase de entidad de línea plus _GreedyClip
, en la misma geodatabase que su clase de entidad de línea. También se necesita una ubicación del espacio de trabajo.
#input polygon feature class
polyFc = r"C:\Users\e1b8\Desktop\E1B8\Workspace\Workspace.gdb\testPolygon2"
#input line feature class
lineFc = r"C:\Users\e1b8\Desktop\E1B8\Workspace\Workspace.gdb\testLine"
#workspace
workspace = r"in_memory"
print "importing"
import arcpy
import os
#generate a unique ArcGIS file name
def UniqueFileName(location = "in_memory", name = "file", extension = ""):
if extension:
outName = os.path.join (location, name + "." + extension)
else:
outName = os.path.join (location, name)
i = 0
while arcpy.Exists (outName):
i += 1
if extension:
outName = os.path.join (location, "{0}_{1}.{2}".format (name, i, extension))
else:
outName = os.path.join (location, "{0}_{1}".format (name, i))
return outName
#remove holes from polygons
def RemoveHoles (inFc, workspace):
outFc = UniqueFileName (workspace)
array = arcpy.Array ()
sr = arcpy.Describe (inFc).spatialReference
outPath, outName = os.path.split (outFc)
arcpy.CreateFeatureclass_management (outPath, outName, "POLYGON", spatial_reference = sr)
with arcpy.da.InsertCursor (outFc, "SHAPE@") as iCurs:
with arcpy.da.SearchCursor (inFc, "SHAPE@") as sCurs:
for geom, in sCurs:
try:
part = geom.getPart (0)
except:
continue
for pnt in part:
if not pnt:
break
array.add (pnt)
polygon = arcpy.Polygon (array)
array.removeAll ()
row = (polygon,)
iCurs.insertRow (row)
del iCurs
del sCurs
return outFc
#split line fc by polygon fc
def SplitLinesByPolygon (lineFc, polygonFc, workspace):
#clip
clipFc = UniqueFileName(workspace)
arcpy.Clip_analysis (lineFc, polygonFc, clipFc)
#erase
eraseFc = UniqueFileName(workspace)
arcpy.Erase_analysis (lineFc, polygonFc, eraseFc)
#merge
mergeFc = UniqueFileName(workspace)
arcpy.Merge_management ([clipFc, eraseFc], mergeFc)
#multipart to singlepart
outFc = UniqueFileName(workspace)
arcpy.MultipartToSinglepart_management (mergeFc, outFc)
#delete intermediate data
for trash in [clipFc, eraseFc, mergeFc]:
arcpy.Delete_management (trash)
return outFc
#remove lines between two polygons and end lines
def RemoveLines (inFc, polygonFc, workspace):
#check if "TARGET_FID" is in fields
flds = [f.name for f in arcpy.ListFields (inFc)]
if "TARGET_FID" in flds:
#delete "TARGET_FID" field
arcpy.DeleteField_management (inFc, "TARGET_FID")
#spatial join
sjFc = UniqueFileName(workspace)
arcpy.SpatialJoin_analysis (inFc, polygonFc, sjFc, "JOIN_ONE_TO_MANY")
#list of TARGET_FIDs
targetFids = [fid for fid, in arcpy.da.SearchCursor (sjFc, "TARGET_FID")]
#target FIDs with multiple occurances
deleteFids = [dFid for dFid in targetFids if targetFids.count (dFid) > 1]
if deleteFids:
#delete rows with update cursor
with arcpy.da.UpdateCursor (inFc, "OID@") as cursor:
for oid, in cursor:
if oid in deleteFids:
cursor.deleteRow ()
del cursor
#feature vertices to points
vertFc = UniqueFileName(workspace)
arcpy.FeatureVerticesToPoints_management (inFc, vertFc, "BOTH_ENDS")
#select points intersecting polygons
arcpy.MakeFeatureLayer_management (vertFc, "vertLyr")
arcpy.SelectLayerByLocation_management ("vertLyr", "", polygonFc, "1 FEET")
#switch selection
arcpy.SelectLayerByAttribute_management ("vertLyr", "SWITCH_SELECTION")
arcpy.MakeFeatureLayer_management (inFc, "lineLyr")
#check for selection
if arcpy.Describe ("vertLyr").FIDSet:
#select lines by selected points
arcpy.SelectLayerByLocation_management ("lineLyr", "", "vertLyr", "1 FEET")
#double check selection (should always have selection)
if arcpy.Describe ("lineLyr").FIDSet:
#delete selected rows
arcpy.DeleteFeatures_management ("lineLyr")
#delete intermediate data
for trash in [sjFc, "vertLyr", "lineLyr"]:
arcpy.Delete_management (trash)
#main script
def main (polyFc, lineFc, workspace):
#remove holes
print "removing holes"
holelessPolyFc = RemoveHoles (polyFc, workspace)
#split line at polygons
print "splitting lines at polygons"
splitFc = SplitLinesByPolygon (lineFc, holelessPolyFc, workspace)
#delete unwanted lines
print "removing unwanted lines"
RemoveLines (splitFc, polyFc, workspace)
#create output feature class
outFc = lineFc + "_GreedyClip"
outFcPath, outFcName = os.path.split (outFc)
outFc = UniqueFileName (outFcPath, outFcName)
arcpy.CopyFeatures_management (splitFc, outFc)
print "created:"
print outFc
print
print "cleaning up"
#delete intermediate data
for trash in [holelessPolyFc, splitFc]:
arcpy.Delete_management (trash)
print "done"
if __name__ == "__main__":
main (polyFc, lineFc, workspace)