Soy nuevo en Python y he comenzado a crear scripts para flujos de trabajo de ArcGIS. Me pregunto cómo puedo acelerar mi código para generar un campo numérico doble "Horas" a partir de un campo de marca de tiempo. Comienzo con un archivo de forma de registro de puntos de seguimiento (ruta de navegación) generado por DNR Garmin, con un campo de marca de tiempo LTIME (un campo de texto, longitud 20) para cuando se tomó cada registro de punto de seguimiento. El script calcula la diferencia en Horas entre cada marca de tiempo sucesiva ("LTIME") y la coloca en un nuevo campo ("Horas").
De esa manera puedo regresar y resumir cuánto tiempo pasé en un área / polígono en particular. La parte principal es después del print "Executing getnextLTIME.py script..."
Aquí está el código:
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Created on: Sept 9, 2010
# Created by: The Nature Conservancy
# Calculates delta time (hours) between successive rows based on timestamp field
#
# Credit should go to Richard Crissup, ESRI DTC, Washington DC for his
# 6-27-2008 date_diff.py posted as an ArcScript
'''
This script assumes the format "month/day/year hours:minutes:seconds".
The hour needs to be in military time.
If you are using another format please alter the script accordingly.
I do a little checking to see if the input string is in the format
"month/day/year hours:minutes:seconds" as this is a common date time
format. Also the hours:minute:seconds is included, otherwise we could
be off by almost a day.
I am not sure if the time functions do any conversion to GMT,
so if the times passed in are in another time zone than the computer
running the script, you will need to pad the time given back in
seconds by the difference in time from where the computer is in relation
to where they were collected.
'''
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# FUNCTIONS
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
import arcgisscripting, sys, os, re
import time, calendar, string, decimal
def func_check_format(time_string):
if time_string.find("/") == -1:
print "Error: time string doesn't contain any '/' expected format \
is month/day/year hour:minutes:seconds"
elif time_string.find(":") == -1:
print "Error: time string doesn't contain any ':' expected format \
is month/day/year hour:minutes:seconds"
list = time_string.split()
if (len(list)) <> 2:
print "Error time string doesn't contain and date and time separated \
by a space. Expected format is 'month/day/year hour:minutes:seconds'"
def func_parse_time(time_string):
'''
take the time value and make it into a tuple with 9 values
example = "2004/03/01 23:50:00". If the date values don't look like this
then the script will fail.
'''
year=0;month=0;day=0;hour=0;minute=0;sec=0;
time_string = str(time_string)
l=time_string.split()
if not len(l) == 2:
gp.AddError("Error: func_parse_time, expected 2 items in list l got" + \
str(len(l)) + "time field value = " + time_string)
raise Exception
cal=l[0];cal=cal.split("/")
if not len(cal) == 3:
gp.AddError("Error: func_parse_time, expected 3 items in list cal got " + \
str(len(cal)) + "time field value = " + time_string)
raise Exception
ti=l[1];ti=ti.split(":")
if not len(ti) == 3:
gp.AddError("Error: func_parse_time, expected 3 items in list ti got " + \
str(len(ti)) + "time field value = " + time_string)
raise Exception
if int(len(cal[0]))== 4:
year=int(cal[0])
month=int(cal[1])
day=int(cal[2])
else:
year=int(cal[2])
month=int(cal[0])
day=int(cal[1])
hour=int(ti[0])
minute=int(ti[1])
sec=int(ti[2])
# formated tuple to match input for time functions
result=(year,month,day,hour,minute,sec,0,0,0)
return result
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
def func_time_diff(start_t,end_t):
'''
Take the two numbers that represent seconds
since Jan 1 1970 and return the difference of
those two numbers in hours. There are 3600 seconds
in an hour. 60 secs * 60 min '''
start_secs = calendar.timegm(start_t)
end_secs = calendar.timegm(end_t)
x=abs(end_secs - start_secs)
#diff = number hours difference
#as ((x/60)/60)
diff = float(x)/float(3600)
return diff
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
print "Executing getnextLTIME.py script..."
try:
gp = arcgisscripting.create(9.3)
# set parameter to what user drags in
fcdrag = gp.GetParameterAsText(0)
psplit = os.path.split(fcdrag)
folder = str(psplit[0]) #containing folder
fc = str(psplit[1]) #feature class
fullpath = str(fcdrag)
gp.Workspace = folder
fldA = gp.GetParameterAsText(1) # Timestamp field
fldDiff = gp.GetParameterAsText(2) # Hours field
# set the toolbox for adding the field to data managment
gp.Toolbox = "management"
# add the user named hours field to the feature class
gp.addfield (fc,fldDiff,"double")
#gp.addindex(fc,fldA,"indA","NON_UNIQUE", "ASCENDING")
desc = gp.describe(fullpath)
updateCursor = gp.UpdateCursor(fullpath, "", desc.SpatialReference, \
fldA+"; "+ fldDiff, fldA)
row = updateCursor.Next()
count = 0
oldtime = str(row.GetValue(fldA))
#check datetime to see if parseable
func_check_format(oldtime)
gp.addmessage("Calculating " + fldDiff + " field...")
while row <> None:
if count == 0:
row.SetValue(fldDiff, 0)
else:
start_t = func_parse_time(oldtime)
b = str(row.GetValue(fldA))
end_t = func_parse_time(b)
diff_hrs = func_time_diff(start_t, end_t)
row.SetValue(fldDiff, diff_hrs)
oldtime = b
count += 1
updateCursor.UpdateRow(row)
row = updateCursor.Next()
gp.addmessage("Updated " +str(count+1)+ " rows.")
#gp.removeindex(fc,"indA")
del updateCursor
del row
except Exception, ErrDesc:
import traceback;traceback.print_exc()
print "Script complete."