Dadas dos entradas q n
determinar si q
es un residuo cuadrático de n
.
Es decir, ¿hay un x
dónde x**2 == q (mod n)
o hay q
un mod cuadrado n
?
Entrada
Dos enteros q
y n
, donde q
y n
son enteros 0 <= q < n
.
Salida
Una verdad o una falsey.
Opcionalmente, imprima cualquier (o todo) x
que seax**2 == q (mod n)
Ejemplos
>>> quadratic_residue(1, 5)
True
>>> quadratic_residue(3, 8)
False
>>> quadratic_residue(15, 22)
True
Reglas
Su código debe ser un programa o una función. Las entradas pueden estar en cualquier orden. Este es el código de golf, por lo que gana el código más corto en bytes.
Si algo no está claro o necesita ser reparado, hágamelo saber.
Bonos
- Bonificación de 2 bytes si su función acepta
q
como un entero arbitrario.
Catalogar
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q
y n
que cualquier par de números enteros, pero lo que no se rompen respuestas existentes,0 <= q < n
q
0 <= q < n
. Probablemente debería aclarar si esta es una suposición aceptable o no.