Mathematica - 2836 2536 caracteres
Fue un poco vertiginoso descubrir los combos de regiones que hacen pequeños triángulos disponibles para colorear.
El marco
Los objetos de marco son desigualdades que se describen como regiones. Por ejemplo, las vieiras rojas y amarillas son dos regiones de círculos.
n1=8;n2=16;
w8=Round[.78 Table[{Cos[2\[Pi] k/n1],Sin[2\[Pi] k/n1]},{k,0,n1-1}],.01];
w16=Round[1 Table[{Cos[2\[Pi] k/n2],Sin[2\[Pi] k/n2]},{k,0,n2-1}],.01];
n=12;y1=.267;
x2=1/Sqrt[2];w=1.8;v=1.85;
pts={{-w,w},{-w/4,w},{-w/4,w+w/8},{-5w/8,w+w/8},{-5w/8,w+5w/24},{5w/8,w+5w/24},{5w/8,w+w/8},{w/4,w+w/8},{w/4,w},
{w,w},{w,w/4},{w+w/8,w/4},{w+w/8,5w/8},{w+5w/24,5w/8},{w+5w/24,-5w/8},{w+w/8,-5w/8},{w+w/8,-w/4},{w,-w/4},
{w,-w},
{w/4,-w},{w/4,-w-w/8},{(5 w)/8,-w-w/8},{(5 w)/8,-w-(5 w)/24},{-((5 w)/8),-w-(5 w)/24},{-((5 w)/8),-w-w/8},{-(w/4),-w-w/8},{-(w/4),-w},{-w,-w},
{-w,-w/4},{-w-w/8,-w/4},{-w-w/8,-5w/8},{-w-5w/24,-5w/8},{-w-5w/24,5w/8},{-w-w/8,5w/8},{-w-w/8,w/4},{-w,w/4}
};
frame=RegionPlot[{
(*MeshRegion[pts2,Polygon[Range[20]]],*) (*orange trim *)
MeshRegion[pts,Polygon[Range[Length[pts]]]], (*green box *)
ImplicitRegion[x^2+y^2<2.8,{x,y}], (*white, largest circle *)
ImplicitRegion[Or@@(((x-#)^2+(y-#2)^2<.1)&@@@w16),{x,y}], (*yellow scallops*)
ImplicitRegion[x^2+y^2<1,{x,y}],(*white circle *)
ImplicitRegion[x^2+y^2<1.4,{x,y}],(*white disk*)
ImplicitRegion[Or@@(((x-#)^2+(y-#2)^2<.15)&@@@w8),{x,y}],(*red scallops*)
ImplicitRegion[x^2+y^2<1,{x,y}] , (*white disk *)
ImplicitRegion[1.8 < x^2+y^2< 2.2,{x,y}] ,(*brown outer rim*)
ImplicitRegion[2.4 < x^2+y^2< 2.8,{x,y}](*yellow outer rim*)},
BoundaryStyle->Directive[Thickness[.005],Black],
AspectRatio->1,
Frame-> False,
PlotStyle->{(*Lighter@Orange,*)
Darker@Green,White,Yellow,White,White,
Red,White,Lighter@Brown,Yellow,Red,
White,White,White,White,White,
White,White,Red,Red,Darker@Blue,
Darker@Blue,Darker@Blue,Darker@Blue,Darker@Blue,Darker@Blue,
Red,Red,Darker@Blue,Red,Yellow,Red}];
Luego hay un disco para ocultar algunos círculos que se usaron para hacer el festoneado.
Graphics[{White,Disk[{0,0},.99]}]
Las tripas
Algunas definiciones de vértices y triángulos. Cada triángulo, t1, t2, ... es una región distinta. Las operaciones lógicas ( RegionUnion
. RegionIntersection
Y RegionDifference
) en triángulos grandes se utilizan para definir celdas triangulares más pequeñas como regiones derivadas que pueden colorearse individualmente.
p1={-Cos[ArcTan[.267]],y1};
p2={Cos[ArcTan[.267]],y1};
p3={-Cos[ArcTan[.267]],-y1};
p4={Cos[ArcTan[.267]],-y1};
p5={-x2,(x2+y1)/2};
p6={x2,(x2+y1)/2};
p7={-x2,-(x2+y1)/2};
p8={x2,-(x2+y1)/2};
p9={0.5,-x2};
p10={-0.5,-x2};
p11={0.5,-x2};
p12={-0.5,-x2};
p13={a=-.34,b=-.12};
p14={-a,b};
p15={0.5,x2};
p16={-0.5,x2};
t1=MeshRegion[{{0,-1},p1,p2},Triangle[{1,2,3}]];
t2=MeshRegion[{{0,1},p3,p4},Triangle[{1,3,2}]];
t3=MeshRegion[{{0,-x2},p5,p6},Triangle[{1,3,2}]];
t4=MeshRegion[{{0,x2},p7,p8},Triangle[{1,3,2}]];
t5=MeshRegion[{{0,+y1},p9,p10},Triangle[{1,3,2}]];
t6=MeshRegion[{{0,p5[[2]]},p13,p14},Triangle[{1,3,2}]];
t7=MeshRegion[{{0,p13[[2]]},p15,p16},Triangle[{1,3,2}]];
t8=MeshRegion[{{0,p7[[2]]},{-.33,p1[[2]]-.12},{.33,p1[[2]]-.12}},Triangle[{1,3,2}]];
t9=MeshRegion[{{0,p3[[2]]},{z=-.23,0.063},{-z,.063}},Triangle[{1,3,2}]];
disk=Graphics[{White,Disk[{0,0},.99]}];
innards=RegionPlot[{
t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8,t9,(*White*)
RegionDifference[t1,RegionUnion[t5,t4,t2]],(*Blue*)
RegionDifference[t4,RegionUnion[t1,t3,t5]],(*red*)
RegionDifference[t3,RegionUnion[t7,t4,t2]], (*blue*)
RegionDifference[t2,RegionUnion[t1,t7,t3]], (*blue*)
RegionDifference[t5,t1], (*blue*)
RegionDifference[t4,RegionUnion[t1,t7]], (*Blue *)
RegionDifference[t7,t2],(*Blue*)
RegionDifference[t3,RegionUnion[t1,t2]],(*Blue *)
RegionDifference[t8,t2], (* blue *)
RegionDifference[t9,t5], (* red *)
RegionDifference[t9,t6], (* red *)
RegionIntersection[t4,RegionDifference[t6,t1]], (*blue*)
RegionIntersection[t6,RegionDifference[t5,t8]], (* red *)
RegionIntersection[t7,t9], (*yellow*)
RegionDifference[RegionIntersection[t7,t8],t5], (*red *)
RegionDifference[RegionIntersection[t5,t6],RegionUnion[t7,t9]],(*red *)
ImplicitRegion[x^2+y^2<= .001,{x,y}], (* smallest circle *) (* red *)
RegionDifference[RegionIntersection[t7,t1 ],t6], (*Red*)
RegionDifference[t8,RegionUnion[t5,t6]],
RegionDifference[t6,RegionUnion[t7,t8]],
RegionDifference[RegionIntersection[t2,t5],RegionUnion[t7,t8]],
RegionDifference[RegionIntersection[t7,t3],t4],
RegionDifference[RegionIntersection[t1,t3],RegionUnion[t5,t4]],
RegionDifference[RegionIntersection[t2,t4],RegionUnion[t7,t3]],
RegionDifference[RegionIntersection[t5,t4],t3]},
BoundaryStyle->Directive[Thickness[.005],Black],
AspectRatio->1,
PlotStyle->{
White,White,White,White,White,White,White,White,White,
Blue,Red,Red,Blue,Blue,Blue,Blue,Blue,Blue,
Red,Red,Blue,Red,Yellow,Red,Red,Red,Blue,Blue,Blue,Blue,Red,Red,Red,Red}]
Poniendo las partes juntas
Show[frame,disk,innards,Graphics[{Brown,Thickness[.02],Line[Append[pts,{-w,w}]]}];
Graphics[{RGBColor[0.92,0.8,0.],Thickness[.015],Line[Append[pts,{-w,w}]]}]]
Golfed
r=ImplicitRegion;m=MeshRegion;t=Triangle;d=RegionDifference;u=RegionUnion;i=RegionIntersection;(*s=ImplicitRegion*)
n1=8;n2=16;w8=.78 Table[{Cos[2\[Pi] k/n1],Sin[2\[Pi] k/n1]},{k,0,n1-1}];
w16=Table[{Cos[2\[Pi] k/n2],Sin[2\[Pi] k/n2]},{k,0,n2-1}];n=12;y1=.267;x2=1/Sqrt[2];w=1.8;v=1.85;
pts={{-w,w},{-w/4,w},{-w/4,w+w/8},{-5w/8,w+w/8},{-5w/8,w+5w/24},{5w/8,w+5w/24},{5w/8,w+w/8},{w/4,w+w/8},{w/4,w},
{w,w},{w,w/4},{w+w/8,w/4},{w+w/8,5w/8},{w+5w/24,5w/8},{w+5w/24,-5w/8},{w+w/8,-5w/8},{w+w/8,-w/4},{w,-w/4},
{w,-w},{w/4,-w},{w/4,-w-w/8},{(5 w)/8,-w-w/8},{(5 w)/8,-w-(5 w)/24},{-((5 w)/8),-w-(5 w)/24},{-((5 w)/8),-w-w/8},{-(w/4),-w-w/8},{-(w/4),-w},{-w,-w},
{-w,-w/4},{-w-w/8,-w/4},{-w-w/8,-5w/8},{-w-5w/24,-5w/8},{-w-5w/24,5w/8},{-w-w/8,5w/8},{-w-w/8,w/4},{-w,w/4}};
frame=RegionPlot[{
m[pts,Polygon[Range[Length[pts]]]],
r[x^2+y^2<2.8,{x,y}],
r[Or@@(((x-#)^2+(y-#2)^2<.1)&@@@w16),{x,y}],
r[x^2+y^2<1,{x,y}],
r[x^2+y^2<1.4,{x,y}],
r[Or@@(((x-#)^2+(y-#2)^2<.15)&@@@w8),{x,y}],
r[x^2+y^2<1,{x,y}] ,
r[1.8 < x^2+y^2< 2.2,{x,y}] ,
r[2.4 < x^2+y^2< 2.8,{x,y}]},
BoundaryStyle->Directive[Thickness[.003],Black],
AspectRatio->1,
Frame-> False,
PlotStyle->{Darker@Green,White,Yellow,White,White,Red,White,Lighter@Brown,Yellow,Red}];
c=Cos[ArcTan[y1]];
p1={-c,y1};
p2={c,y1};
p3={-c,-y1};
p4={c,-y1};
p5={-x2,(x2+y1)/2};
p6={x2,(x2+y1)/2};
p7={-x2,-(x2+y1)/2};
p8={x2,-(x2+y1)/2};
p9={0.5,-x2};
p10={-0.5,-x2};
p11={0.5,-x2};
p12={-0.5,-x2};
p13={a=-.34,b=-.12};
p14={-a,b};
p15={0.5,x2};
p16={-0.5,x2};
t1=m[{{0,-1},p1,p2},t[{1,2,3}]];
t2=m[{{0,1},p3,p4},t[{1,3,2}]];
t3=m[{{0,-x2},p5,p6},t[{1,3,2}]];
t4=m[{{0,x2},p7,p8},t[{1,3,2}]];
t5=m[{{0,+y1},p9,p10},t[{1,3,2}]];
t6=m[{{0,p5[[2]]},p13,p14},t[{1,3,2}]];
t7=m[{{0,p13[[2]]},p15,p16},t[{1,3,2}]];
t8=m[{{0,p7[[2]]},{-.33,p1[[2]]-.12},{.33,p1[[2]]-.12}},t[{1,3,2}]];
t9=m[{{0,p3[[2]]},{z=-.23,0.063},{-z,.063}},t[{1,3,2}]];
innards=RegionPlot[{
d[t1,u[t5,t4,t2]],
d[t4,u[t1,t3,t5]],
d[t3,u[t7,t4,t2]],
d[t2,u[t1,t7,t3]],
d[t5,t1],
d[t4,u[t1,t7]],
d[t7,t2],
d[t3,u[t1,t2]],
d[t8,t2],
d[t9,t5],
d[t9,t6],
i[t4,d[t6,t1]],
i[t6,d[t5,t8]],
i[t7,t9],
d[i[t7,t8],t5],
d[i[t5,t6],u[t7,t9]],
r[x^2+y^2<= .001,{x,y}],
d[i[t7,t1 ],t6],
d[t8,u[t5,t6]],
d[t6,u[t7,t8]],
d[i[t2,t5],u[t7,t8]],
d[i[t7,t3],t4],
d[i[t1,t3],u[t5,t4]],
d[i[t2,t4],u[t7,t3]],
d[i[t5,t4],t3]},
BoundaryStyle->Directive[Thickness[.003],Black],
Frame->False,
PlotStyle->{Blue,Red,Red,Blue,Blue,Blue,Blue,Blue,Blue,
Red,Red,Blue,Red,Yellow,Red,Red,Red,Blue,Blue,Blue,Blue,Red,Red,Red,Red}];
trim=Graphics[{RGBColor[0.92,0.8,0.],Thickness[.01],Line[Append[pts,{-w,w}]]}];
trim2=Graphics[{Brown,Thickness[.02],Line[Append[pts,{-w,w}]]}];
Show[frame,Graphics[{White,Disk[{0,0},.99]}],trim2,trim,innards]