Su desafío es escribir un servidor HTTP de código de golf que acepte solicitudes GET. Obviamente, no tiene que tener todas las funciones, pero debe servir archivos desde un directorio.

Reglas:

• El servidor HTTP debe escuchar en el puerto TCP 36895 (0x901F)
• Debe servir archivos de /var/wwwsistemas * NIX (por ejemplo, Linux) o C:\hgolfWindows.
• Puede ignorar todos los encabezados HTTP entrantes, excepto el GETpropio.
• Si el método HTTP no es GET, debe enviar un código de estado de "405 No admitido" y un cuerpo de "405 No admitido".
• Si el archivo no existe, debe devolver un código de estado de "Archivo 404 no encontrado" y un cuerpo de "Archivo 404 no encontrado".
• Si el archivo existe pero no se pudo leer por alguna razón, debe devolver un código de estado de "Error de servidor 500" y un cuerpo de "Error de servidor 500".
• Si el usuario lo solicita /o cualquier otra raíz de directorio existente (por ejemplo, /foo/donde fooexiste un directorio /var/www/), responda con una página en blanco.
• Su respuesta debe contener al menos los encabezados mínimos para permitir que el contenido se muestre en Firefox 8.0 e Internet Explorer 8.0
• Debe responder con el Content-Typeconjunto de encabezado, pero solo debe admitir extensiones html => text/htmly txt => text/plain. Para cualquier otra extensión de archivo, Enviar application/octet-streamcomo tipo de contenido.
• Su código debe poder transferir tanto datos ASCII como binarios, aunque no tiene que distinguir explícitamente entre los dos.
• No puede usar bibliotecas de terceros.
• No puede usar clases integradas o características diseñadas para procesar solicitudes HTTP (por ejemplo, HttpListeneren C #)
• Si su código solo funcionará en un sistema operativo específico debido a las API de socket que ha utilizado, indíquelo.

Las soluciones deben incluir una imagen que muestre que sirve una página HTML a un navegador.

Si tiene alguna pregunta, no dude en preguntar. :)

Rubí, 383 caracteres.

require 'socket'
v=TCPServer.new 36895
while c=v.accept
h="200 OK";m="";t=""
(c.gets=~/GET (\S*)/)?File.directory?(s='C:/hgolf'+$1)?0:File.exist?(s)?(h+="\r\nContent-Type: "+(s=~/\.txt$/?"text/plain":s=~/\.html$/?"text/html":"application/octet-stream");t="IO.copy_stream(s,c)"):(h=m="404 File Not Found"):(h=m="405 Not Supported")
c.puts "HTTP/1.1 #{h}\r\n\r\n"+m
eval(t)
c.close
end

La reestructuración del código para empaquetar la lógica esencial en una línea que acorta el código. Sin embargo, espero que esta versión se pueda jugar un poco más.

Nota: Todavía no implementé el "Error del servidor 500" porque no pude encontrar una estructura adecuada (quizás empaquetar todo en inicio / rescate / final pero leer el archivo se realiza después de que se envió el encabezado).

Bash + netcat: 354 caracteres

• Se utilizan dos archivos de script.
• Sin decodificación de URL, por lo tanto, los nombres de archivos con espacios y caracteres especiales no son compatibles.
• Un solo subproceso, por lo que las solicitudes simultáneas pueden fallar.
• Probado en Linux, funciona bien con Firefox y Opera.

webserver.sh (33 caracteres):

while :;do nc -lp36895 -e./w;done

w (321 caracteres):

read m p v
p=/var/www$p
t=text/plain
[[ -r $p ]]||s='500 Server Error'
[[ -e $p ]]||s='404 Not Found'
[[ $m != GET ]]&&s='405 Not Supported'
[[ $s||-d $p ]]||case ${p##*.} in
txt);;html)t=text/html;;*)t=application/octet-stream;;esac
echo "$v ${s-200 Ok}
Content-Type:$t
"
[[ $s ]]&&echo $s||{ [[ -d $p ]]&&echo||cat $p;}

Ejecución de muestra:

bash-4.2$ ./webserver.sh 

Visita de muestra (Firefox 19.0):

Haskell, 636

import Data.List;import Network;import System.Directory;import System.IO
main=listenOn(PortNumber 36895)>>=l;l s=(n s`catch`\_->u())>>l s
n s=do(h,_,_)<-accept s;z h>>=q.words>>=hPutStr h;hClose h
q("GET":p:_)=d$"/var/www"++p;q _=c"405 Not Supported"
d p=doesFileExist p>>=f p;e x|x=u$s""""|1<3=c"404 File Not Found"
f p x|x=t p`catch`\_e->c"500 Server Error"|1<3=doesDirectoryExist p>>=e
t p=fmap(s$"\nContent-Type: "++g p)$z=<<openBinaryFile p ReadMode
r s h b=["HTTP/1.0 ",s,h,"\n\n",b]>>=id
g p|b".html"p="text/html"|b".txt"p="text/plain"|1<3="application/octet-stream"
s=r"200 OK";c s=u$r s[]s;u=return;b=isSuffixOf;z=hGetContents

Los archivos se transmiten de forma perezosa, por lo que servir archivos grandes no usa mucha memoria, pero esto también significa que solo los errores al comienzo de la transmisión (por ejemplo, errores de permisos) dan como resultado a 500 Server Error.

Probado en Ubuntu 10.10. Se puede portar a Windows cambiando /var/wwwa C:/hgolfy cambiando main=a main=withSocketsDo$, ya que la biblioteca de sockets en Windows requiere una inicialización explícita.

Versión sin golf:

import Data.List
import Network
import System.Directory
import System.IO

root = "/var/www"

main = do
    s <- listenOn (PortNumber 36895)
    loop s

loop s = (next s `catch` \e -> return ()) >> loop s

next s = do
    (h, _, _) <- accept s
    hGetContents h >>= serve >>= hPutStr h
    hClose h

serve req =
    case words req of
        ("GET" : path : _) -> deliver (root ++ path)
        _ -> complain "405 Not Supported"

deliver path = do
    isFile <- doesFileExist path
    if isFile
        then transfer path `catch` (\e -> complain "500 Server Error")
        else do isDir <- doesDirectoryExist path
                if isDir
                    then return $ response "200 OK" [] ""
                    else complain "404 File Not Found"

transfer path = do
   body <- hGetContents =<< openBinaryFile path ReadMode
   return $ response "200 OK" ["Content-Type: " ++ guessType path] body

response status headers body =
  concat [unlines $ ("HTTP/1.0 " ++ status) : headers, "\n", body]

complain status = return $ response status [] status

guessType path
    | ".html" `isSuffixOf` path = "text/html"
    | ".txt"  `isSuffixOf` path = "text/plain"
    | otherwise                 = "application/octet-stream"

Python 2, 525 510 493 (doblando las reglas 483) caracteres

from socket import*
from os.path import*
a=socket(2,1)
a.bind(("",80))
a.listen(5)
while 1:
 c,_=a.accept();i=c.recv(512).split("\n")[0].split();z=i[1][1:];m=i[2]+(i[0]!="GET"and"405 Not Supported\n\n"*2or exists(z)-1and"404 File Not Found\n\n"*2or"200 OK\n")
 if(len(m)>16)+isdir(z)<1:
    try:f=open(z,"rb");m+="Content-Type: "+{".txt":"text/plain","html":"text/html"}.get(z[-4:],"application/octet-stream")+"\n\n"+f.read()
    except:m=i[2]+"500 Server Error\n\n"*2
 c.send(m);c.close()

Dije que solo necesito 483 caracteres si doblo las reglas porque el último ;c.close()podría omitirse. Esto se debe a que en el momento en que se acepta el siguiente cliente, el socket se cierra de todos modos. Por supuesto, esto aumentará un poco el tiempo de espera (Firefox solo mostrará la página cuando se conecte el próximo cliente, Chrome la mostrará antes, pero continuará cargándose), pero las reglas no requieren que responda a la solicitud de inmediato , solo para hacerlo en algún momento .

No estoy seguro de si esto funcionará en Unixes porque utilicé enviar en lugar de sendall y enviar no garantiza enviar realmente todo lo que se alimenta. Funciona en Windows.

Groovy, 507 500 489 485

for(ServerSocket s=new ServerSocket(36895);;){t=s.accept()
o=t.outputStream
o<<"HTTP/1.1 "
e='\r\n'*2
d={o<<"$it$e$it"}
p=t.inputStream.newReader().readLine().split()
if(p[0]!='GET')d'405 Not Supported'else{f=new File('/var/www/',p[1])
if(!f.exists())d'404 File Not Found'else if(f.isFile()){x=f.name=~/\.(.*)/
o<<"200 OK\r\nContent-Type: ${[html:'text/html',txt:'text/plain'][!x?:x[0][1]]?:'application/octet-stream'}$e"
try{o.bytes=f.bytes}catch(t){d"500 Server Error"}}}
o.close()}

Se agregó la descarga de la imagen para mostrar que los archivos binarios funcionan correctamente; para empezar, tuve algunos problemas con ellos.

¿Alguien puede sugerir una forma más corta de leer la entrada?

Erlang (escript) 575

Muy sucio Erlang escript. Tiene que haber una línea en blanco al comienzo del archivo para que funcione bien:

$ cat hgolf.erl

main(_)->{ok,L}=gen_tcp:listen(36895,[]),s(L).
s(L)->{ok,S}=gen_tcp:accept(L),receive{tcp,S,"GET "++R}->[F|_]=string:tokens("/var/www"++R," "),case case file:read_file_info(F)of{ok,{_,_,regular,read,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_}}->a;{ok,_}->"500 Server Error";_->"404 File Not Found"end of a->h(S,"200 OK\r\nContent-Type: "++case lists:reverse(F)of"lmth."++_->"text/html";"txt."++_->"text/plain";_->"application/octet-stream"end,[]),file:sendfile(F,S);E->h(S,E,E)end;_->E="405 Not Supported",h(S,E,E)end,gen_tcp:close(S),s(L).
h(S,H,B)->gen_tcp:send(S,["HTTP/1.1 ",H,"\r\n\r\n",B]).

Como correr

$ escript hgolf.erl

Editar:

He exprimido 20 caracteres. casees sorprendentemente más corto que la función con incluso un argumento y tres cláusulas.

VB.NET, 7203

Puede definir cualquier puerto y cualquier directorio base usando --port y --base, respectivamente.

No, esto no es realmente una solución de golf. Pero siendo VB.NET, realmente no tiene sentido de todos modos. En el lado positivo, este tiene muchas más características.

Imports System.IO
Imports System.Net
Imports System.Net.Sockets
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Text.RegularExpressions

Public Module Server
    Private Const READ_BUFFER_SIZE As Integer = 1024

#Region "Content-Type Identification"
    Private ReadOnly ContentTypes As New Dictionary(Of String, String) From {
            {".htm", "text/html"},
            {".html", "text/html"},
            {".js", "text/javascript"},
            {".css", "text/css"},
            {".png", "image/png"},
            {".jpg", "image/jpeg"},
            {".jpeg", "image/jpeg"},
            {".gif", "image/gif"}
        } 'Feel free to add more.

    ''' <summary>
    ''' Retrieves the Content-Type of the specified file.
    ''' </summary>
    ''' <param name="filepath">The file for which to retrieve the Content-Type.</param>
    Private Function GetContentType(ByVal filepath As String) As String
        Dim ext As String = IO.Path.GetExtension(filepath)

        If ContentTypes.ContainsKey(ext) Then _
            Return ContentTypes(ext)

        Return "text/plain"
    End Function
#End Region

#Region "Server Main()"
    Public Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
        Try
            'Get a dictionary of options passed:
            Dim options As New Dictionary(Of String, String) From {
                {"--port", "8080"},
                {"--address", "127.0.0.1"},
                {"--base", String.Empty}
            }

            For i As Integer = 0 To args.Length - 2
                If args(i).StartsWith("-") AndAlso options.ContainsKey(args(i)) Then _
                    options(args(i)) = args(i + 1)
            Next

            'Get the base directory:
            Dim basedir As String = Path.Combine(My.Computer.FileSystem.CurrentDirectory, options("--base"))

            'Start listening:
            Dim s As New TcpListener(IPAddress.Parse(options("--address")), Integer.Parse(options("--port"))) 'Can be changed.
            Dim client As TcpClient

            s.Start()

            Do
                'Wait for the next TCP client, and accept the connection:
                client = s.AcceptTcpClient()

                'Read the data being sent to the server:
                Dim ns As NetworkStream = client.GetStream()
                Dim sendingData As New Text.StringBuilder()
                Dim rdata(READ_BUFFER_SIZE - 1) As Byte
                Dim read As Integer

                Do
                    read = ns.Read(rdata, 0, READ_BUFFER_SIZE)
                    sendingData.Append(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(rdata, 0, read))
                Loop While read = READ_BUFFER_SIZE

                'Get the method and requested file:
#If Not Debug Then
                Try
#End If
                If sendingData.Length > 0 Then
                    Dim data As String = sendingData.ToString()

                    Dim headers() As String = data.Split({ControlChars.Cr, ControlChars.Lf}, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
                    Dim basicRequestInfo() As String = headers(0).Split(" "c)
                    Dim method As String = basicRequestInfo(0)
                    Dim filepath As String = basicRequestInfo(1).Substring(1)
                    Dim actualFilepath As String = Path.Combine(basedir, Uri.UnescapeDataString(Regex.Replace(filepath, "\?.*$", "")).TrimStart("/"c).Replace("/"c, "\"c))
                    Dim httpVersion As String = basicRequestInfo(2)

                    'Set up the response:
                    Dim responseHeaders As New Dictionary(Of String, String)

                    Dim statusCode As String = "200"
                    Dim statusReason As String = "OK"
                    Dim responseContent() As Byte = {}

                    'Check the HTTP version - we only support HTTP/1.0 and HTTP/1.1:
                    If httpVersion <> "HTTP/1.0" AndAlso httpVersion <> "HTTP/1.1" Then
                        statusCode = "505"
                        statusReason = "HTTP Version Not Supported"
                        responseContent = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("505 HTTP Version Not Supported")
                    Else

                        'Attempt to check if the requested path is a directory; if so, we'll add index.html to it:
                        Try
                            If filepath = String.Empty OrElse filepath = "/" Then
                                actualFilepath = Path.Combine(basedir, "index.html")
                                filepath = "/"
                            ElseIf Directory.Exists(actualFilepath) Then
                                actualFilepath = Path.Combine(actualFilepath, "index.html")
                            End If
                        Catch
                            'Ignore the error; it will appear once again when we try to read the file.
                        End Try

                        'Check the method - we only support GET and HEAD:
                        If method = "GET" Then
                            'Make sure nobody's trying to hack the system by requesting ../whatever or an absolute path:
                            If filepath.Contains("..") Then
                                statusCode = "403"
                                statusReason = "Forbidden"
                                responseContent = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("403 Forbidden")
                                Console.WriteLine("Access to {0} was forbidden.", filepath)
                            ElseIf Not File.Exists(actualFilepath) Then
                                statusCode = "404"
                                statusReason = "Not Found"
                                responseContent = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("404 Not Found")
                                Console.WriteLine("A request for file {0} resulted in a 404 Not Found. The actual path was {1}.", filepath, actualFilepath)
                            Else
                                Try
                                    'Read the requested file:
                                    responseContent = File.ReadAllBytes(actualFilepath)

                                    'Get the requested file's length:
                                    responseHeaders.Add("Content-Length", responseContent.Length.ToString())

                                    'And get its content type too:
                                    responseHeaders.Add("Content-Type", GetContentType(actualFilepath))
                                Catch
                                    'Couldn't get the file's information - assume forbidden.
                                    statusCode = "403"
                                    statusReason = "Forbidden"
                                    responseContent = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("403 Forbidden")
                                End Try
                            End If
                        ElseIf method = "HEAD" Then
                            'Make sure nobody's trying to hack the system by requesting ../whatever or an absolute path:
                            If filepath.Contains("..") Then
                                statusCode = "403"
                                statusReason = "Forbidden"
                                responseContent = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("403 Forbidden")
                                Console.WriteLine("Access to {0} was forbidden.", filepath)
                            ElseIf Not File.Exists(actualFilepath) Then
                                statusCode = "404"
                                statusReason = "Not Found"
                                responseContent = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("404 Not Found")
                                Console.WriteLine("A request for file {0} resulted in a 404 Not Found.", filepath)
                            Else
                                Try
                                    'Get the requested file's length:
                                    responseHeaders.Add("Content-Length", New FileInfo(actualFilepath).Length.ToString())

                                    'And get its content type too:
                                    responseHeaders.Add("Content-Type", GetContentType(actualFilepath))
                                Catch
                                    'Couldn't get the file's information - assume forbidden.
                                    statusCode = "403"
                                    statusReason = "Forbidden"
                                    responseContent = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("403 Forbidden")
                                End Try
                            End If
                        Else
                            'Unknown method:
                            statusCode = "405"
                            statusReason = "Method Not Allowed"
                        End If

                        'Prepare the response:
                        Dim response As New List(Of Byte)

                        'Prepare the response's HTTP version and status:
                        response.AddRange(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("HTTP/1.1 " & statusCode & statusReason & ControlChars.CrLf))

                        'Prepare the response's headers:
                        Dim combinedResponseHeaders As New List(Of String)
                        For Each header As KeyValuePair(Of String, String) In responseHeaders
                            combinedResponseHeaders.Add(header.Key & ": " & header.Value)
                        Next
                        response.AddRange(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(String.Join(ControlChars.CrLf, combinedResponseHeaders.ToArray())))

                        'Prepare the response's content:
                        response.Add(13)
                        response.Add(10)
                        response.Add(13)
                        response.Add(10)
                        response.AddRange(responseContent)

                        'Finally, write the response:
                        ns.Write(response.ToArray(), 0, response.Count)
                    End If
                End If
#If Not Debug Then
                Catch ex As Exception
                    Console.WriteLine("Serious error while processing request:")
                    Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString())
                    Dim errorResponse() As Byte = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error" & ControlChars.CrLf & ControlChars.CrLf & "500 Internal Server Error")
                    ns.Write(errorResponse, 0, errorResponse.Length)
                End Try
#End If

                'And at last, close the connection:
                client.Close()
            Loop
        Catch ex As SocketException
            Console.WriteLine("SocketException occurred. Is the socket already in use?")
            Console.ReadKey(True)
        End Try
    End Sub
#End Region

End Module

Incluso decidí ponerlo en GitHub :) https://github.com/minitech/DevServ

C # (869)

using E=System.Text.Encoding;using System.IO;class C{static void Main(){var l=new System.Net.Sockets.TcpListener(new System.Net.IPEndPoint(16777343,36895));l.Start();while(0<1){using(var c=l.AcceptTcpClient()){try{string v="200 OK",r="",t="text/plain",p;var s=c.GetStream();var b=new byte[c.ReceiveBufferSize];s.Read(b,0,b.Length);var h=E.UTF8.GetString(b).Split();b=null;try{if(h[0]=="GET"){p="/var/www"+h[1];if(File.Exists(p)){b=File.ReadAllBytes(p);t=p.EndsWith(".txt")?t:p.EndsWith(".html")?"text/html":"application/octet-stream";}else if(!Directory.Exists(p)){v=r="404 Not Found";}}else{v=r="405 Not Supported";}}catch(IOException){v=r="500 Server Error";}b=b??E.UTF8.GetBytes(r);var m=E.UTF8.GetBytes("HTTP/1.1 "+v+"\r\nContent-Type:"+t+";charset=utf-8\r\nContent-Length:"+b.Length+"\r\n\r\n");s.Write(m,0,m.Length);s.Write(b,0,b.Length);}catch(IOException){}}}}}

Sin golf

using System.Text;
using System.IO;

class C {
    static void Main() {
        var listener = new System.Net.Sockets.TcpListener(new System.Net.IPEndPoint(16777343,36895));
        listener.Start();

        while (true){
            using (var client = listener.AcceptTcpClient()) {
                try {
                    string responseCode = "200 OK", responseBody = "", contentType = "text/plain", path;
                    var stream = client.GetStream();

                    var bytes = new byte[client.ReceiveBufferSize];
                    stream.Read(bytes,0,bytes.Length);

                    var requestHeaders = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes).Split();
                    bytes = null;

                    try{
                        if(requestHeaders[0] == "GET"){
                            path = "/var/www" + requestHeaders[1];

                            if (File.Exists(path)) {
                                bytes = File.ReadAllBytes(path);
                                contentType = path.EndsWith(".txt") ? contentType : path.EndsWith(".html") ? "text/html" : "application/octet-stream";
                            } else if (!Directory.Exists(path)){
                                responseCode = responseBody = "404 Not Found";
                            }
                        } else {
                            responseCode = responseBody = "405 Not Supported";
                        }
                    } catch(IOException) {
                        responseCode = responseBody = "500 Server Error";
                    }
                    bytes = bytes ?? Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(responseBody);

                    var responseHeader=Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("HTTP/1.1 " + responseCode + "\r\nContent-Type:" + contentType + ";charset=utf-8\r\nContent-Length:" + bytes.Length + "\r\n\r\n");
                    stream.Write(responseHeader, 0, responseHeader.Length);
                    stream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
                } catch(IOException) {
                    // If a client disconnects in the middle of a request (e.g. by refreshing the browser) an IOException is thrown.
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Node.js - 636

Solo probado en Linux, no funcionará en Windows.

a=require
b=a('fs')
function c(){g+=o+h+i+j+f+f+o+f}
a('net').createServer(function(d){d.on('data',function(e){f='\r\n'
g='HTTP/1.1 '
h=f+'Content-Type: '
i='text/'
j='plain'
if(k=/^GET (\S+)/.exec((e+'').split(f)[0])){k=k[1]
l=k.slice(k.lastIndexOf('.')+1)
m='www'+k
if(b.existsSync(m)){if(b.lstatSync(m).isDirectory()){g+='200 OK'+h+i+j+f}else{try{n=b.readFileSync(m)
g+='200 OK'+h
if(l=='txt')g+=i+j
else if(l=='html')g+=i+l
else g+='application/octet-stream'
g+=f+f+n}catch(_){o='500 Server Error'
c()}}}else{o='404 File Not Found'
c()}}else{o='405 Not Supported'
c()}
d.write(g)
d.end()})
d.on('error',function(){})}).listen(36895)

Scala, 653 caracteres

import java.net._
import java.io._
object I extends App{val l=new ServerSocket(36895)
while(true){var (s,e,c,b)=(l.accept,"200 OK","text/html","")
var h=io.Source.fromInputStream(s.getInputStream).getLines.next.split(" ")
if(h(0)!="GET"){e="405 Not Supported"
b=e}else{var f=new File("/var/www"+h(1))
if(!f.isDirectory){if(f.exists){var q=h(1).split("\\.").last
if(q=="txt")c="text/plain"else if(q!="html")c="application/octet-stream"
try b=io.Source.fromFile(f).mkString catch{case _=>e="500 Server Error";b=e}}else{e="404 File Not Found"
b=e}}}
var o=new PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream)
o.print("HTTP/1.1 "+e+"\nContent-Encoding:"+c+"\n\n"+b)
o.close}}

Una captura de pantalla que se ejecuta en mi MacBook:

No es genial, pero intentaré aplastarlo un poco más tarde.

Python 3 - 655

from socket import*
import re
import threading
def x(c):
    u=str(c.recv(1024))
    if not'GET'in u:conn.sendall(t("HTTP/1.1 405 Not Supported"))
    u=re.search('GET [^\s]+ HTTP/1.1',u).group(0).split(" ")[1];u="/index.html" if u == "/" else u;e=u.split(".")[1]
    try:c.sendall(t("HTTP/1.1 200 OK\nContent-Type: "+({'txt':'text/plain','html':'text/html'}[e]if e in'txthtml'else'application/octet-stream')+"\n\n")+open("."+u,'rb').read())
    except:c.sendall(t("HTTP/1.1 404 File Not Found\n\n404 File Not Found"))
t=lambda s: bytes(s,'utf8')
s=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)
s.bind(('',36895))
s.listen(10)
while 1:threading.Thread(target=x,args=[s.accept()[0]]).run()

VB.Net (3504 caracteres):

Imports System.IO:Imports System.Net:Imports System.Net.Sockets:Imports System.Text:Imports System.Text.RegularExpressions:Module x:Dim s=1024,ct As New Dictionary(Of String,String)From{{".htm","text/html"},{".html","text/html"},{".js","text/javascript"},{".css","text/css"},{".png","image/png"},{".jpg","image/jpeg"},{".jpeg","image/jpeg"},{".gif","image/gif"}}:Function b$(f$):Dim ext$=Path.GetExtension(f$):Return If(ct.ContainsKey(ext$),ct(ext$),"text/plain"):End Function:Sub Main(a$()):Try:Dim z As New Dictionary(Of String,String)From{{"--port","8080"},{"--address","127.0.0.1"},{"--base",""}}:For i As Integer=0 To a.Length-2:If a$(i).StartsWith("-")AndAlso z.ContainsKey(a$(i))Then:z(a$(i))=a$(i+1):Next:Dim b$=Path.Combine(My.Computer.FileSystem.CurrentDirectory,z("--base")),s As New TcpListener(IPAddress.Parse(z("--address")),Integer.Parse(z("--port"))),c As TcpServer:s.Start():Do:c=s.AcceptTcpServer():Dim ns As NetworkStream=c.GetStream():Dim sd As New Text.StringBuilder(),rd(s-1)As Byte,r As Integer:Do:r=ns.Read(rd,0,s):sd.Append(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(rd,0,r)):Loop While r=s:Try:If sd.Length>0 Then:Dim dd$=sd.ToString(),h$()=dd$.Split({ControlChars.Cr,ControlChars.Lf},StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries),br$()=h$(0).Split(" "c),mt$=br$(0),f$=br$(1).Substring(1),af$=Path.Combine(b$,Uri.UnescapeDataString(Regex.Replace(f$,"\?.*$","")).TrimStart("/"c).Replace("/"c,"\"c)),hv$=br$(2),rh As New Dictionary(Of String,String),sc$="200",sr$="OK",rc()As Byte={}:If hv$<>"HTTP/1.0"AndAlso hv$<>"HTTP/1.1"Then:sc$="505":sr$="HTTP Version Not Supported":rc=Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("505"&sr$):Else:Try:If f$=String.Empty OrElse f$="/"Then:af$=Path.Combine(b$,"index.html"):f$="/":ElseIf Directory.Exists(af$)Then:af$=Path.Combine(af$,"index.html"):End If:Catch:End Try:If mt$="GET"Then:If f$.Contains("..")Then:sc$="403":sr$="Forbidden":rc=Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sc$&" "&sr$):Console.WriteLine("{0} forbidden.",f$):ElseIf Not File.Exists(af$)Then:sc$="404":sr$="Not Found":rc=Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sc$&" "&sr$):Console.WriteLine("{0} resulted in 404 Not Found. Path {1}.",f$,af$):Else:Try:rc=File.ReadAllBytes(af$):rh.Add("Content-Length",rc.Length&""):rh.Add("Content-Type",b$(af$)):Catch:sc$="403":sr$="Forbidden":rc = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sc$&" "&sr$):End Try:End If:ElseIf mt$="HEAD"Then:If f$.Contains("..")Then:sc$="403":sr$="Forbidden":rc=Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sc$&" "&sr$):Console.WriteLine("{0} forbidden.",f$):ElseIf Not File.Exists(af$)Then:sc$="404":sr$="Not Found":rc=Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sc$&" "&sr$):Console.WriteLine("404 Not Found: {0}",f$):Else:Try:rh.Add("Content-Length",New FileInfo(af$).Length&""):rh.Add("Content-Type",b$(af$)):Catch:sc$="403":sr$="Forbidden":rc = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sc$&" "&sr$):End Try:End If:Else:sc$="405":sr$="Method Not Allowed":End If:Dim rr As New List(Of Byte):rr.AddRange(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("HTTP/1.1 "&sc$&sr$&ControlChars.CrLf)):Dim cr As New List(Of String):For Each h As KeyValuePair(Of String,String)In rh:cr.Add(h.Key&": "&h.Value):Next:rr.AddRange(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(String.Join(ControlChars.CrLf,cr.ToArray()))):rr.Add(13):rr.Add(10):rr.Add(13):rr.Add(10):rr.AddRange(rc):ns.Write(rr.ToArray(),0,rr.Count):End If:End If:Catch ex As Exception:Console.WriteLine("Error:"):Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString()):Dim e()As Byte=Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("HTTP/1.1 500 Internal x Error"&ControlChars.CrLf &ControlChars.CrLf &"500 Internal x Error"):ns.Write(e,0,e.Length):End Try:c.Close():Loop:Catch:End Try:End Sub:End Module

Golfed de la respuesta de @ minitech.

Lua 5.1 en 435 434 bytes

s=require'socket'.bind('*',36895)while{}do
c=s:accept()u=c:receive'*l':match'GET (.*) HTTP'f,_,e=io.open('/var/www'..u,'rb')d=z
x=z if f then d,_,x=f:read'*a'end
h=u and(x==21 and''or(e==2 and'404 File Not Found'or d
and('200 OK\r\nContent-Type:'..(({txt='text/plain',html='text/html'})[u:match'%.(.-)$']or'application/octet-stream'))or'500 Server Error'))or'405 Not Supported'c:send('HTTP/1.1 '..h..'\r\n\r\n'..(d
or h))c:close()end

... y la prueba ...