Este es el Hoyo 9 del Torneo de Otoño de APL CodeGolf . Soy el autor original del problema allí y, por lo tanto, me permite volver a publicarlo aquí.

Dada una matriz booleana simple (rectangular, no dentada) (de una o más dimensiones), devuelve una lista de matrices así formadas donde la primera matriz es idéntica a la entrada y la última es verdadera. Todos los pasos intermedios deben tener una verdad más que su vecino a la izquierda (pero por lo demás deben ser idénticos). Para cada paso, el bit que se cambia debe elegirse seudoaleatoriamente (y puede tomar una semilla si es necesario).

Ejemplos

[0] da [[0],[1]]

[[0]] da [[[0]],[[1]]]

[[[1,1,1],[1,1,1],[1,1,1]],[[1,1,1],[1,1,1],[1,1,1]],[[1,1,1],[1,1,1],[1,1,1]]] da [[[[1,1,1],[1,1,1],[1,1,1]],[[1,1,1],[1,1,1],[1,1,1]],[[1,1,1],[1,1,1],[1,1,1]]]]

Por supuesto, los resultados de los siguientes ejemplos pueden variar debido a la aleatoriedad; Estos son solo ejemplos de resultados válidos:

[0,1,0,0] da [[0,1,0,0],[1,1,0,0],[1,1,0,1],[1,1,1,1]]

[[0,1,0],[0,0,1]] da [[[0,1,0],[0,0,1]],[[1,1,0],[0,0,1]],[[1,1,0],[0,1,1]],[[1,1,1],[0,1,1]],[[1,1,1],[1,1,1]]]

[[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0],[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]] da 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],[0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1],[0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1],[1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0],[0,1,0,0,1,0,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1]],[[1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0],[0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1],[0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1],[0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1],[1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0],[0,1,0,0,1,0,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1]],[[1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0],[0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1],[0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1],[0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1],[1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0],[0,1,1,0,1,0,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1]],[[1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0],[0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1],[0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1],[0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1],[1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0],[0,1,1,0,1,0,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1]],[[1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0],[0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1],[0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1],[0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1],[1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0],[1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1]],[[1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0],[0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1],[0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1],[0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1],[1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0],[1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1]],[[1,1,1,1,0,1,1,0],[0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1],[0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1],[0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1],[1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0],[1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1]],[[1,1,1,1,0,1,1,0],[0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1],[0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1],[0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1],[1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0],[1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1]],[[1,1,1,1,0,1,1,0],[0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1],[0,1,0,0,1,1,1,1],[0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1],[1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0],[1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1]],[[1,1,1,1,0,1,1,0],[0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1],[1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1],[0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1],[1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0],[1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1]],[[1,1,1,1,0,1,1,0],[0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1],[1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1],[0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1],[1,1,0,0,1,0,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1]],[[1,1,1,1,0,1,1,0],[0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1],[1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1],[0,1,1,0,1,0,0,1],[1,1,0,0,1,0,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1]],[[1,1,1,1,0,1,1,0],[0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1],[1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1],[0,1,1,0,1,0,0,1],[1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1]],[[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0],[0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1],[1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1],[0,1,1,0,1,0,0,1],[1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1]],[[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0],[0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[0,1,1,0,1,0,0,1],[1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1]],[[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0],[0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[0,1,1,0,1,0,0,1],[1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1]],[[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0],[0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1],[1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1]],[[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0],[0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1],[1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1]],[[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1],[1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1]],[[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1],[1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1]],[[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1],[1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1]],[[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1],[1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1]],[[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1],[1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]],[[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1],[1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]],[[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1],[1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]],[[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1],[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]],[[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1],[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]],[[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]],[[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]],[[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]],[[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1],[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]]]

Jalea , 12 bytes

F¬0TX$¦ÐĿ¬ṁ€

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Cómo funciona

F¬0TX$¦ÐĿ¬ṁ€  Main link. Argument: A (array)

F             Flatten A.
 ¬            Negate all Booleans in the result.
       DĿ     Repeatedly call the link to the left until the results are no longer
              unique. Yield the array of all unique results.
      ¦         Sparse application:
   TX$            Pseudo-randomly select an index of a 1.
  0               Replace the element at that index with 0.
         ¬    Once again negate all Booleans.
          ṁ€  Shape each flat array in the result like A.

Python 2 , 197 bytes

import random,copy
A=[input()]
while"0"in`A[-1]`:
 A+=copy.deepcopy(A[-1]),
 while~0:
	j="A[-1]"
	while[]<eval(j):j+="[%s]"%random.randint(0,~-len(eval(j)))
	if eval(j)<1:exec"%s=1"%j;break
print A

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Wolfram Language (Mathematica) , 61 bytes

FoldList[ReplacePart[#,#2->1]&,#,RandomSample@Position[#,0]]&

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Explicación

Position[#,0]

Encuentra todas las posiciones de 0s en la matriz anidada.

RandomSample@...

Baraja la lista de posiciones.

FoldList[...&,#,...]

Dobla la función a la izquierda sobre la lista de posiciones barajada, usando la entrada como valor inicial, y recoge todos los pasos de la operación de doblado en el resultado.

ReplacePart[#,#2->1]

Establezca el valor en la posición dada a 1.

R , 93 82 74 bytes

function(a)Reduce(function(x,y){x[y]=T;x},sample(as.list(which(!a))),a,,T)

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Toma una R logical arrayy devuelve una listde logical arrays.

Lo desagradable sample(as.list(which(!a)))es evitar un caso de borde sample. Cuando acontiene exactamente un FALSEvalor en el índice i, sampledevuelve una permutación aleatoria en 1:ilugar de una muestra aleatoria de tamaño que 1contiene solo el valor i, por lo que solía as.listevitar which(!a)ser numeric.

La documentación de R samplese disculpa ligeramente por este comportamiento:

Si xtiene longitud 1, es numérico (en el sentido de is.numeric) y x >= 1, el muestreo a través de la muestra se realiza desde 1: x. Tenga en cuenta que esta característica de conveniencia puede conducir a un comportamiento no deseado cuando x tiene una longitud variable en llamadas como sample(x).

Perl 5 , 78 + 1 ( -p) = 79 bytes

while(@a=/0/g){$o.="$_,";for$i(0..rand@a){/0/g}substr$_,-1+pos,1,1}$_="[$o$_]"

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¿Formación? Que matriz? Es solo una cuerda larga.

Jalea , 19 bytes

F¬TṬ€$$o€$ṁ€µX$ÐĿṖṖ

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Probablemente podría ser más corto

Explicación

F¬TṬ€$$o€$ṁ€µX$ÐĿṖṖ  Main Link
               ÐĿ    While results are unique:
F                    Flatten the array
     $$              3 links will form a monad
 ¬                   Logical NOT on each element
  T                  Find indices of 1s (0s in the original)
    €                For each 0 in the original
   Ṭ                 Make an array of all 0s containing one 1 there
         $           2 links will form a monad
        €            For each of the mask arrays
       o             Vectorizing logical OR it with the original (flat) array
           €         For each of these subarrays
          ṁ          Reshape it to the original array's shape
            µ        Start a new monadic chain, using the list of possible next steps as the argument
              $      2 links will form a monad
             X       Pick a random element
                 ṖṖ  Remove the last two elements (0 and '' which are selected by X when the list is empty)

Python 2 , 134 132 129 bytes

from random import*
a=input()
print a;l=list(`a`)
while'0'in l:l[choice([i for i,c in enumerate(l)if'0'==c])]='1';print''.join(l)

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